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No 9 (2019)
527-532 896
Abstract
The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.
533-534 357
Abstract
The ergonomics of workplaces in the educational environment makes a significant effect on adolescents’ health, may create risk factors for disorders of the musculoskeletal system and the visual analyzer, which affect the work ability and quality of future life.
534-535 347
Abstract
The incidence of occupational eczema is a socially significant problem due to the high prevalence among the working-age population, low detection of early stages. Determination of signs of transformation into professional eczema will prevent the development of severe, common forms and frequent relapses of the disease.
535-536 384
Abstract
The article presents the clinical signs of professional eczema to determine the phenotypes, taking into account the impact of production factors characteristic of various etiopathogenetic forms of professional eczema.
536-537 373
Abstract
The immunological profile of chronic liver lesions depending on the toxic agent was studied. It was revealed that chronic poisoning by industrial toxic substances causes changes in the functional state of the T-system of immunity, long-term contact with industrial chemicals leads to increased sensitization to autoantigens of the body.
538-539 322
Abstract
According to the results of the assessment of occupational carcinogenic risk at the enterprises of copper metallurgy, jobs with an unacceptable level of risk were identified. In 5.9% of the working group at risk revealed excess tumor markers of the lungs (Cyfra 21.1, CEA), and 1.25% - bladder (UBC II).
539-540 398
Abstract
The results of the study of the prevalence and characteristics of the course of professional latex sensitization in medical workers of the Samara region are presented.
540-541 327
Abstract
The level and dynamics of primary and General morbidity of malignant neoplasms, mortality due to neoplasms are given. There was a trend of reduction of mortality due to neoplasms and the growth of the incidence of neoplasms. The influence of some air pollutants of industrial regions on morbidity and mortality due to neoplasms was revealed.
541-542 436
Abstract
The potential predictive possibilities of minimally invasive prenosological diagnosis of voice disorders on the basis of combined Geno - and phenotyping of persons at risk of diseases of the vocal folds of professional origin.
542-543 318
Abstract
The results of the analysis of domestic and European experience of systematic accounting of phoniatric patients from among professional groups of teachers for the period from the 1920s to the present time are summarized.
544-545 283
Abstract
According to the results of a 1-year prospective study found that new cases of pain was observed more frequently in the lumbar region - 20,7% (95% CI from 15,2 27,2%), in the neck and 11.7% (95% CI of 7.5% to 17.2%) and upper back was 7.4% (95% CI 4,1-12,2%), the most common new cases of pains in the limbs was at the knees of 6.9% (95% CI of 3.7 to 11.5%).
545-546 1015
Abstract
Evaluation of flutter therapy in the complex treatment of patients with professional COLD. Analysis revealed a significant regression of respiratory symptoms, bronchodilation response, an increase in chest excursion activate abdominal component of the act of breathing, improving the quality of life in patients receiving FT. The results confirmed the validity of the inclusion of FT in rehabilitation
546-547 395
Abstract
Studied 147 male workers exposed to a complex of unfavorable production factors (noise, local vibration, fibrogenic aerosols, static and dynamic loads) were evaluated occupational hazards categorical. Among the studied professional factors, the significance of noise in the Genesis of hypertension was established
547-548 395
Abstract
The individual dynamics of the allostatic load index was revealed mainly due to changes in the glucose level, body mass index, which makes it applicable for assessing the short-term adaptation to the stay in the conditions of shift work
549-550 320
Abstract
The study of respiratory function in patients with occupational asthma. Significant differences in spirometric parameters depending on the phenotype of the disease were revealed.
550-551 362
Abstract
The article is devoted to the definition of occupational risk in a group of workers with high experience in dust-hazardous industries. The features of homeostasis in occupational diseases of the lungs were revealed
551-552 492
Abstract
The hygienic assessment on the level of actual contamination of air by microorganisms is carried out. Microbiological method established a wide species diversity of bacteria, yeasts and fungi in the air of the working area. The high informativeness of the assessment of the biological factor of working conditions of medical workers on the level of actual contamination of air by microorganisms of premises is determined.
552-553 327
Abstract
Working in contact with nitrogen oxides under harmful working conditions revealed a higher than acceptable prevalence of diseases of the respiratory system, digestion, musculoskeletal system, skin, gynecological pathology, increased body weight, changes in peripheral blood.
554-555 295
Abstract
The prevalence of respiratory, digestive, skin, endocrine system diseases, increased body weight and blood pressure, blood changes was found to be higher in oil workers under harmful working conditions than in acceptable ones. In 18-25 years the prevalence of diseases of respiratory organs, skin, musculoskeletal system, neoplasms, increased body weight and blood pressure was found to be higher than in the control.
555-556 366
Abstract
The effectiveness of digital eye biomicroscopy in the system of mandatory, preliminary and periodic medical examinations was investigated. Proved highly informative method, the possibility of archiving, data transfer, use of Statistical methods that can be used both for the purpose of diagnosis and monitoring of various diseases.
556-556 364
Abstract
The impact of production factors on the reproductive health of machine-building workers is assessed. With the use of socio-hygienic, biochemical and Statistical methods, the risk factors that significantly affect the formation of reproductive health disorders of engineering workers are determined. Preventive measures have been developed.
557-558 298
Abstract
Developed a predictive model of reproductive disorders in workers of engineering and to propose preventive measures.
658-658 315
Abstract
The results of evaluation of validity of innovative method of analysis of self-assessment of health of working population are presented. To assess the validity of the proposed method of system analysis based on the principles of evidence-based medicine using modern Statistical methods.
558-559 314
Abstract
The study of humoral immunity factors in vibration disease and its combination with hypertension opens up prospects for rehabilitation and treatment of patients with this pathology, as well as complements our knowledge of the pathogenetic mechanisms of formation of the clinical picture of these diseases.
560-561 364
Abstract
The studied single-nucleotide polymorphisms EPHX1 (rs1051740), SAD2 (rs4880), MP9 (rs17576) in persons exposed to asbestos dust are associated with elevated levels of lipid peroxidation catabolites, which confirms their significance in the development of asbestos-related bronchopulmonary pathology.
561-562 302
Abstract
The tactics of identifying the risk of distress in workers in harmful and/or dangerous working conditions on the basis of an integrated assessment of adaptive reserves of the body, carried out within the framework of mandatory (preliminary, periodic) medical examinations (surveys).
562-563 349
Abstract
The studies of biological age and behavioral risks in workers employed in ground and underground conditions in the mining industry. According to the data obtained, the value of biological age in the group of underground workers is more influenced by the length of work in harmful working conditions, in the group of ground - the value of the calendar age and lifestyle.
564-564 327
Abstract
The factors of working conditions that affect the health of women during the working day are listed. Developed measures to create a favorable working environment for the female body.
564-566 323
Abstract
The actual problems of sanitary-hygienic certification of carcinogenic organizations are presented. The need to extend certification to all carcinogenic production, which will provide full information on the carcinogenic hazards of working conditions in order to eliminate the harmful effects of carcinogens.
719-719 312
Abstract
The effectiveness of medical examinations in the identification of occupational diseases among medical workers of the NorthWest Federal District of the Russian Federation is considered, the main possible causes of inadequately low official registration of occupational pathology in this group of workers are indicated.
594-594 438
Abstract
In Kazakhstan in 2016-2018 neurosensory hearing loss is set to 65 miners. 81.5% of patients were admitted with a moderate and severe degree of the disease, indicating that the miners were sent later for examination. In 23.4% of patients, neurosen-sory hearing loss was combined with vibration disease.
657-657 379
Abstract
The article presents a hygienic assessment of the working environment in the process of educational and industrial training of adolescents in construction professions. The increased concentrations of harmful substances (manganese in welding aerosol, ozone) and paper dust in the air of educational and industrial premises were revealed, measures for prevention of their negative impact were proposed.
782-782 346
Abstract
The analysis showed that the absolute prognostic criterion for the initial stage of the disease is muscle edema and the optimal impulse sequence for its visualization - diffuse-weighted image and a post-contrast T1-weighted image for revealing the disturbance of the histo-hematic barrier penetration.
595-595 381
Abstract
The analysis of two cases of diagnosis of occupational malignant tumors of the lung in the professions of the welder and smelter using data from the International Cancer study Agency and the sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions.
720-720 382
Abstract
The author analyzed the causes of death of 8082 coal miners who were diagnosed with occupational disease in Rostov Occupational pathology center and died between 1990 and 2015. A comparative analysis of the structure of miners’ causes of death and the structure of causes of death of adult male population of Rostov region for the same calendar period was carried out.
783-783 357
Abstract
In the blood serum of 70% individuals exposed to harmful factors of the working environment, a high level of oxidative stress and the DNA damage marker 8-Hydroxy-2’-Deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were detected.
659-660 303
Abstract
A comparative analysis of two examples of the connection of lumbosacral radiculopathy and profession was carried out, where opposite conclusions were made in case of the same diagnosis of workers with the same profession.
784-784 308
Abstract
In the process of labor, the employee’s ability to perform productive activities, and accordingly, the functional state of the body, undergo changes. Work in underground conditions causes a change in the functional status of workers.
721-721 278
Abstract
Calculated professional risk of health disorders in workers of the main specialties of double-printing production. Professional conditionality of a number of diseases connected with production conditions is revealed.
596-597 459
Abstract
The analysis of the professional incidence of the main nosological forms of professional diseases of workers ofJSC «KAMaz» in 2018
785-786 368
Abstract
The problems of adequate assessment of the impact of a complex of adverse factors of space flight on the mortality rates of cosmonauts and a review of mortality studies of Russian and American cosmonauts at the present stage are presented.
598-598 525
Abstract
The problems concerning the regulatory and methodological regulation of testing and operation of industrial exoskeletons are considered.
722-722 376
Abstract
The article deals with the adverse psychophysiological factors that affect the performance and health of the conductors of passenger rail cars, as well as the results of research.
661-661 317
Abstract
Professional allergodermatoses are accompanied by cytochemical and immunochemical changes in the body of patients. The use of ozone therapy techniques in this category of patients can accelerate the recovery period and normalize the above indicators.
599-599 391
Abstract
The most common methods for assessing the human functional state in the research of the safety and effectiveness of industrial exoskeletons are presented.
787-788 325
Abstract
The influence of dust influence on the change of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract was determined. The criteria of occupational risk of pathology of the upper respiratory tract in workers of «dust-hazardous» industries are established.
662-662 328
Abstract
The functional shifts of the cardiovascular system at high intensity of the labor process for the prevention of psycho-emotional stress of the operating personnel and the prevention of the danger of emergency situations at power plants were studied.
723-724 319
Abstract
There are presented results of the expertise of professional suitability of workers of the steel industry with diseases of the cardiovascular system after selection of antihypertensive therapy.
600-600 339
Abstract
Studies have been conducted to assess the impact of factors of the production environment on employees of the oil refinery ofJSC «Naftan». Significant differences with the comparison group on the indicators of SVT were revealed. Priority nosological forms of employees of the main group are identified.
725-725 308
Abstract
The fatty acid composition of blood serum of patients with vibration disease (VD) changes unidirectionally at different period of pathology formation. At the same time, there is a tendency to normalize the concentrations of a number of acids in persons with early period of VD development, when eliminating the vibration factor.
663-663 307
Abstract
Medical examinations for employees of organizations using sources of ionizing radiation, have a number of features, including the need for a «specialized» medical examination with mandatory psychophysiological examination.
788-788 341
Abstract
A characteristic feature of the program in the direction of «Technosphere safety in the electric power industry and electrical engineering» is a detailed study of issues of industrial safety, industrial sanitation and anthropogenic influence on the environment. Students also study risk-oriented approaches to technosphere safety.
789-789 291
Abstract
The estimation of the levels of production factors with varying degrees of mechanization of underground mining processes. The introduction of self-propelled mining equipment leads to a decrease in the influence of some factors, but other factors appear, or the influence of existing ones is aggravated. In General, occupational risk remains high.
664-665 312
Abstract
In this work, a comparison was made of national standards for regulating the quality of the light environment, the main contradictions were revealed, and a comparative analysis of European and national standards was presented.
726-726 325
Abstract
The increasing use of MRI equipment increases the number of medical and technical personnel at risk of exposure to EMF and workplace noise. Existing domestic and foreign and regulatory documents defining controlled indicators, permissible exposure levels, control methods need adjustments that require additional research.
Hygienic criteria of monitoring system to identify workers with early signs of occupational diseases
601-601 310
Abstract
The results of the assessment of the impact of risk factors on the health of workers of the mining and processing plant are presented. The necessity to take into account the high relative risk of developing diseases of the musculoskeletal system, as well as diseases of the circulatory system in the system of monitoring the detection of workers with early signs of occupational diseases.
602-603 340
Abstract
The model allowing to draw conclusions about the period of settling of particles and character of their distribution in the working zone of the welder is presented. The model is based on the analysis of the distribution of particles of welding aerosol fraction: PM 0.3, 0.5, PM1, PL3, PM 5, PM 10.
727-727 302
Abstract
The features of the amplitude-frequency and temporal parameters of magnetic fields created by MRI 3 T the gradient coils under various modes of its operation has studied. Low-frequency magnetic field induction changes has pulsed form - single pulses and various pulses shapes, different polarities and durations. Adequate controlled parameters for their hygienic evaluation are proposed
790-791 369
Abstract
The aim of the study was to analyze the trends of spirometry changes in occupational chronic bronchitis patients during the period of 10 years. It was found out that in 34,1% of 158 patients had transformed into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, regardless of the history of smoking.
666-666 285
Abstract
It is shown that under the influence of the noise vibration factor, the CI fluctuated within 0.44-0.58 y. e., under the influence of industrial aerosol, an increase in IC from 0.5 to 0.97y. e. this indicates the frequency and severity of inflammatory reactions of the body in working dusty professions.
728-729 294
Abstract
The study presents the results of studying the formation of excess risk under the action of noise during the length of service, depending on the level of noise exposure. Excess risk has linearly depending on the magnitude of the weighted sound pressure over a wide range of sound pressures.
667-667 323
Abstract
It was found that in persons exposed by vinyl chloride, the risk of hypertension increases six times in carriers of the genotype C/C polymorphic variant of Leu28Pro gene APO E, 9.5 times - in carriers of the genotype T/T polymorphic variant C786T gene eNOS3 and 1.75 times - in carriers of the genotype T/C polymorphic variant Met 235 Thr gene AGT.
Development of innovative hygienic technologies for preservation of the workers’ reproductive health
792-792 322
Abstract
The new model «Prognosis of men’ reproductive function disorders» was developed. The machine learning algorithms (artificial intelligence) was used for this purpose, the model has high prognosis accuracy. The aim of the model applying is prioritize diagnostic and preventive measures to minimize reproductive system diseases complications and preserve workers’ health and efficiency.
604-604 336
Abstract
In river transport workers metabolic disorders begin to appear after 10 years of living in Yakutia. High values of blood pressure, atherogenicity index and young age of river transport workers with metabolic syndrome (MS), than in the comparable population group with MS, indicate the influence of working conditions and climate on the acceleration of metabolic disorders.
668-668 336
Abstract
Associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms of the cytokine genes TGFb1 (rs1800471), IL1b (rs16944), IL4 (rs2243250), IL6 (rs1800795) with the development and severity of asbestosis have been identified.
730-730 305
Abstract
Studying of psycho-emotional status and somatic health of medical college students in connection with features of a way of life in the conditions of the megalopolis is carried out. Deterioration in the studied indicators is observed that dictates need of development of preventive actions
793-793 321
Abstract
The possibility of using the survey as an intermediate stage of assessing the state of working conditions and health of workers. It is concluded that this method is not applicable as an independent device but can be used with other methods of medical research.
605-605 427
Abstract
The most significant factors associated with the formation of professional burnout among teachers: work experience, work on weekends (holidays) and time spent on preparation for exams, Olympiads. The data obtained are important in the development of preventive measures.
669-669 343
Abstract
Based on an examination of 102 employees of lead-acid batteries recycling plant, there have been determined associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms of calcium metabolism regulators genes VDR (rs10735810) and CALCR (rs187197) and blood lead levels, urine ALA, erythrocytic parameters, that indicates significance of these genetic markers as indicators of susceptibility to lead exposure.
606-606 303
Abstract
The coefficients of danger to health of 84 workers of 4 lowering stations of the power enterprise from inhalation influence of pollutants of motor transport are calculated: nitrogen dioxide, dust, aerosols of mineral oils and hydrocarbons. The risk of combined effects of chemicals on the target organs was determined by an increase in the chance of respiratory diseases by 1.77 times.
794-795 281
Abstract
Investigated the working conditions of nursesn children’s resuscitationon the basis of professiographic the results of timekeeping observations. An assessment of the state of the cardiovascular system of nurses in a dynamic work shift. Analysis of indicators of the cardiovascular system revealed high values of dBP and sBP exceeding the physiological norms of the working voltage of the body by the end of the work shift.
731-731 305
Abstract
The article contains the results analysis of data of out-patient cards of employees of children’s dental polyclinic of Kazan, revealed in the course of research, violations of requirements on filling of documentation and hygienic recommendations.
732-732 326
Abstract
The developed and introduced stage-by-stage system of rehabilitation of persons from risk group directed to maintaining health working in harmful working conditions for KamAZ, allowed to define risk groups at early stages and in due time to reveal initial forms of occupational diseases.
670-670 327
Abstract
The assessment of the combined impact of risk factors of chemical production on the mental state of workers.
796-796 345
Abstract
The prevalence of obesity and the number of residents registered in the Republic of Tatarstan tends to increase. Among women under 30 years of overweight occurs only in 13% of cases, from 30 to 55 years - 28%, in 55-60 years - 36%. With increasing body mass index self-assessment of quality of life of women is getting worse.
607-608 329
Abstract
The available information on professional polyneuropathy of the upper extremities in the Russian and foreign literature is analyzed. Successful development of modern occupational pathology in Russia requires international cooperation, exchange of experience and accumulated scientific information.
609-609 369
Abstract
The results of the analysis of prevalence and structure of diseases of nonprofessional Genesis in persons (men and women) with the diagnosis of occupational disease, working at the enterprises and organizations, served by health care institutions of the FMBA of Russia are presented.
672-672 297
Abstract
The results of laser Doppler flowmetry in patients with vibration disease associated with the combined effects of local and general vibration with a history of type 2 diabetes are presented.
733-733 309
Abstract
The authors conducted a hygienic assessment of working conditions of employees in LLC «Oil and gas equipment plant» on the basis of research of the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Omsk region. The factors of the working environment and working conditions of workers having an impact on their health. Are studied. Hygiene-based preventive measures have been developed.
797-797 358
Abstract
The effectiveness of the use of the physiotherapeutic otorhinolaryngological complex «Audioton» in patients with professional neurosensory hearing loss was evaluated. Revealed a positive effect on clinical and audiological indicators, most pronounced in mild forms of hearing impairment
798-799 322
Abstract
With the help of modern methods of laboratory analysis, peripheral blood monocytes and their production of TNF were evaluated as informative diagnostic criteria for the intensity of nonspecific immune protection in employees of sue «Moscow metro», experiencing the impact of adverse factors of industrial ecology.
610-610 368
Abstract
The article presents Statistical data and analysis of the dynamics of primary and accumulated occupational brucellosis morbidity taking into account occupational groups, age and work experience in the profession in the context of Federal districts and in the Russian Federation as a whole.
673-673 292
Abstract
A predominant development tendinosis the long head of m. biceps. The difficulties of examination of the connection of the disease with the profession are due to hyperdiagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis of the shoulder joints, ignoring the pathology of soft tissues of the shoulder area.
Effectiveness of prevention of pneumococcal infection in workers in contact with chrysotile asbestos
734-735 314
Abstract
The article presents an assessment of the clinical and epidemiological effectiveness of vaccination of pneumococcal infection in workers in contact with chrysotile asbestos in the workplace. The reduction of morbidity among workers in contact with chrysotile asbestos within 2 years after immunization by 1.85 times was established.
736-736 335
Abstract
The main problems of overhead and cable transmission lines with voltage >=110 kV electric and magnetic fields general public protection are presented. It is shown that it is necessary to develop regulatory requirements for these lines’ sanitary protection zones organization, taking into account the magnetic field component, because its possible health risk factor, up to carcinogenic.
674-674 338
Abstract
The psycho-emotional status of women teachers of retirement age working in the theoretical departments of the medical university has been studied. It is shown that at the end of the school year, women maintain a good level of efficiency with no signs of fatigue. At the same time, a low level of stress tolerance in combination with a high level of personal and reactive anxiety was revealed.
611-611 316
Abstract
The results of complex hygienic studies of working conditions at the milk processing plant are presented. The influence of harmful working conditions (classe s 3.2-3.3) on the formation of workers ‘ health disorders is shown. Priority measures to preserve the health of employees of milk processing enterprises are defined.
800-800 584
Abstract
Working conditions in welding are characterized by the impact on the human body of a complex of harmful factors of the work environment. One of the most dangerous is a welding aerosol with a high content of manganese. Long-term high occupational exposure to manganese is causes manganese parkinsonism, the diagnosis of which is difficult, especially when conducting a differential diagnosis with PD.
675-676 271
Abstract
This article reviews the results of early sings monitoring of occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and appointment of personalized preventive measures to reduce the risk of its development with applying decision support system of occupational physician
801-801 349
Abstract
Metallurgy is exposed to a complex of production factors, the levels of which often exceed the hygienic standards. Working conditions are characterized by grade 3 (harmful) 2-4 degrees, which determine the level of occupational morbidity (PZ). The PP indicator at ferrous metallurgy plants in recent years has fluctuated from 11.9 to 20.2 cases per 10,000 employees that have passed their MEP. In the structure of PZ 59.5% of cases are respiratory diseases. A trend has been established in these enterprises to increase deaths in the workplace, mainly from diseases of the cardiovascular system.
612-612 296
Abstract
The paper deals with the biological harmful production factor from the perspective of the new GOST introduced additional concepts and definitions that allow to change the approach to confirm its presence during a special assessment of working conditions in the workplace.
737-737 289
Abstract
In this article authors gave information about effectiveness online workplace wellness program for BMI reduction (1,51 point per month), raise awareness (more than 9%), change eating habit (raise level of pectin consumptions) and motivation on healthy habits.
802-802 329
Abstract
The analysis of the influence of the duration of shift work on the incidence of diseases of the digestive system (DDS) was carried out using the example of a group of traffic police officers. A significant increase in the incidence of DDS in the probation group 10 years or more compared to the group of up to 5 years indicates a high occupational conditionality of diseases of the digestive system.
613-614 336
Abstract
Regulatory documents and experience in the hygienic regulation of information loads problem are considered and describes their negative aspects (stress, depression). Vulnerable groups have some specific socio-psychological characteristics and require greater protection from information loads that could be harmful, especially for reproductive health, family relationships, children’s health, etc.
677-677 344
Abstract
During the implementation of cancer screening programs at enterprises, the main criteria for establishing the causal relationship of occupational cancer and the exposure of carcinogen in the oil and gas complex were developed
738-738 309
Abstract
Discussed changes the peripheral blood of the population of different sex living near the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site are considered. As a result, morphological changes of erythrocytes and platelets were detected.
678-678 304
Abstract
The analysis of the appealability for the rehabilitation of the oral cavity of staff subject to mandatory periodic examinations at the dentist. The growth of indicators characterizing the dental activity of employees was noted. Subject to the principle of continuity, annual mandatory periodic examinations can be one of the factors in maintaining the dental health of employees.
739-740 292
Abstract
An assessment was made of the possibility of using the principles of lean production in the occupational pathology service, which made it possible to identify solutions and develop a step-by-step plan for implementing the necessary actions for the transition to the target state.
615-615 299
Abstract
The relevance and risks of the digitalization process are considered. It is shown that technologies based on artificial intelligence, creating a number of opportunities and facilities, are associated with new risks, which encourages both engineers and physicians to act. The necessity of development of hygienic standards and organization of sanitary-epidemiological supervision is noted.
803-804 430
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the levels of total industrial injuries and fatal injuries in Russia and the European Union in 2016 in various economic activities, as well as the completeness of registration of accidents.
741-741 294
Abstract
Clinical and laboratory indicators of workers of rural educational institutions were studied. It was found that in most cases the average Statistical values of laboratory parameters in the study group did not exceed the reference interval.
679-679 308
Abstract
The hygienic assessment of working conditions of workers of the main professions engaged in management of the mechanized vehicles at mining combine is given. The index of polymorbidity of chronic diseases was established. The experience and age at which workers are diagnosed with chronic General somatic disease for the first time are determined.
805-805 305
Abstract
The hygienic assessment of working conditions of workers engaged in underground mining of ores corresponds to the category of occupational risks ranging from «average» to «very high». Taking into account the risk category and severity of occupational disease, occupational disease index for workers, the level of occupational risk ranges from «small» to «very high».
616-616 287
Abstract
To identify tumors and assess the risks of malignancy of different epithelial skin neoplasms working with industrial carcinogens, not only the influence of production factors was considered, but also visual diagnostic methods (dermatoscopy) were used, according to the assessment of working conditions.
680-681 310
Abstract
When exposed to noise and vibration in experimental animals there was a decrease in the content of threeiodinethyronine, thyroxin and adrenocorticotropic hormone in blood plasma after 15 and 30 days of experience. An increase in loads led to an increase in the level of threeiodinethyronine and thyroxin under vibration exposure and was normalized with noise. The content of adrenocorticotropic hormone leveled in both cases.
617-617 339
Abstract
The article presents effective directions for the prevention of professional skin neoplasms in persons in contact with physical and chemical carcinogens in order to improve diagnostic measures for the early detection of malignant skin neoplasms.
806-806 278
Abstract
The analysis of the state of occupational disease in the Ulyanovsk region showed that in recent years there has been a clear trend towards a decrease in the number of occupational diseases. In the Ulyanovsk region there is a high proportion of occupational diseases such as sensorineural hearing loss and COPD.
742-742 308
Abstract
56 employees of locomotive crews of 40-49 years working in the conditions of intensive work are surveyed. The diagnosis of arterial hypertension stage 1-2 in this group was exhibited in 13.5% of people, gastric ulcer in 10.4%, which is higher than in the general population. The level of personal and situational anxiety is defined as moderate anxiety, but closer to high anxiety.
682-682 359
Abstract
Under certain conditions of strong or prolonged external exposure, signs of either allostatic load or allostatic load are formed. The question of the different physiological nature of these states is discussed.
618-619 311
Abstract
The publication deals with cases of occupational diseases in medical workers, in which the degree of loss of professional capacity is not determined, but patients need medical rehabilitation measures.
807-807 394
Abstract
At the same time, there is a lesion of adaptive-trophic and neurohumoral regulation mainly on the part of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
743-743 295
Abstract
The arrangement of work with the industrial pathology center of the Ministry of Health of the RF allowed to decrease the legal claims’ quantity and the adverse attitudes of the workers. We conceive that the carrying out of the extramural inspection of the disease’ connection with professional activity must be included into the expert board of the district industrial pathology specialists.
620-620 335
Abstract
Optical density index can be a criterion of bone mineral saturation, both at the stage of primary diagnosis and in the dynamics of observation of patients with shoulder periarthrosis and osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint.
808-808 299
Abstract
Identified factors that increase the risk of developing breast cancer among medical professionals - doctors and nurses.
683-683 275
Abstract
The paper assesses the carcinogenic risks from emissions of solid municipal waste landfill for the case when the residential development zone potentially falls within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone, as well as for the normal situation when the employee of the landfill is on its territory for 8-hour shift.
744-744 305
Abstract
The analysis of the research results indicates a significant physiological «cost» of labor, violations of both physical and mental health of medical personnel of different structural units of medical organizations. The authors emphasize the professional conditionality of health changes and emphasize the need for a special accounting system for this category of people.
684-684 330
Abstract
The article presents the results of a study of the toxicity of fire-resistant turbine oil «Turbomas «, a derivative of diphenyl-(n-tert-butylphenyl phosphate). According to toxicity parameters, «Turbomas» oil is characterized as a low-toxic compound, does not have neuroparalytic action, exhibits mild cumulative properties, does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes, penetrates intact skin,
621-621 344
Abstract
The paper deals with the problems of health assessment of medical workers - the prevalence of factors affecting the health, quality of life of doctors, nurses on the basis of sociological research
809-810 295
Abstract
A survey of 65 workers of PJSC «MMC Norilsk Nickel» was conducted to assess the lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract and to identify features of subjective symptoms when exposed to industrial aerosols of different composition.
745-745 406
Abstract
Based measures to assess the candidates in divers, divers, caissons and other people at hyperbaric gas and water environments, special professionally important physiological functions. The recommended tests: check the functional state of divers during examination of barofunction; assessment of resistance to decompression intravascular gas formation; toxic effects of oxygen, narcotic effects of nitrogen, hypoxic.
811-811 328
Abstract
The study of the preservation of worker's health in recent years is gaining more and more new areas of research, among which like to point out the problems of harmonization of age and work, the impact of unemployment on health and aspects of the impact of the working environment of small and medium businesses on health.
685-686 309
Abstract
Working in contact with nitroglycerine, TNT, RDX, oxygenatom, organic solvents, recorded elevated levels of cortisol in the blood. In contact with metals, their blood levels and cortisol levels did not differ from the average values of the professionally employed population.
622-622 290
Abstract
Studies have found that regardless of the place of residence, with an increase in the severity and intensity of the labor process in obese medical workers there is a marked decrease in the quality of life. The working conditions have an impact on the growth of morbidity in obese doctors.
746-747 343
Abstract
The article presents the priority factors of the environment affecting the health of the working population. Measures to improve the quality of atmospheric air and drinking water in populated areas in the Samara region are indicated.
686-687 311
Abstract
The exhibition features industrial aerosols must be installed with the features of inhaling harmful substances and the physicochemical properties that affect the behavior of solid particles of the aerosol in the respiratory tract of a person, which will contribute to reducing the uncertainty in assessing the level of occupational risk to workers of dust professions.
623-623 332
Abstract
The study presents the results of the study of adaptive reactions and adaptive potential of the circulatory system of patients with vibration disease and chronic bilateral sensorineural hearing loss.
748-748 312
Abstract
One of the activities of Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Lev Kipriyanovich Khotsyanov was teaching to young professionals the basics and versatile developments in the science of worker's health preserving - aspects of occupational health, popularizing research on integrated occupational hygiene and medicine.
812-812 303
Abstract
The first domestic sanitary-factory legislation appeared at the beginning of the XVIII century. This was due primarily to the development of production, strengthening the army, navy, which resulted in the organization of specialized medical institutions that are directly related to the preservation of worker's health.
688-688 274
Abstract
A Statistically significant increase in the content of oxidative-modified proteins in vibration disease was established. The pathogenetic role and clinical diagnostic value of strengthening free radical processes are discussed.
813-813 299
Abstract
Analysis of need in 36-hour modules was carried out in order to estimate the effectiveness of credit model of continuous medical education for occupational physicians. It is shown the necessity to improve the proposed model by means of forming more flexible and variable system of training.
749-749 415
Abstract
The leading causes of low detection of occupational malignancies, including the imperfection of the existing regulatory framework governing the examination of the relationship of diseases with working conditions, the imperfection of the system of assessment of working conditions, which does not provide an adequate level of carcinogenic risk.
624-624 316
Abstract
Biological age and rates of aging of patients with vibration disease and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss were studied. The biological age of patients exceeded the calendar age by an average of 7.36±0.36 years and the proper biological age by 10.79±0.72 years. The rate of biological aging of the examined patients was 1.14±0.08 times higher than the rate of aging of their healthy peers.
814-815 330
Abstract
The workers whose activities are related to medical orientation have a high prevalence of viral microbial factor and neuro-emotional stress associated with the risk of malignant neoplasms.
625-626 285
Abstract
Generalized experience in a large enterprise, in which stood a group of workers requiring additional medical care after periodic health examination.
689-689 273
Abstract
An examination protocol for routine medical health check-ups of Mayak Production Association workers by a neurology specialist enables advanced detection and differential diagnostics of diseases of the nervous system, conclusion on fitness to work and expert assessment of a disease-occupation causal relationship.
750-750 312
Abstract
The survey of the main psychophysiological parameters of pilots before and after the round-the-world oceanic flight around the North pole over the Arctic ocean showed the development of fatigue and General psycho-emotional stress, which indicates some decrease in adaptability, but is not critical to limit the performance of professional duties after rest.
751-752 310
Abstract
It was found that 82.1% of workers engaged in underground work in the mining industry with a high and very high level of individual occupational risk, marked deterioration in the functioning of the Central, autonomic nervous and cardiovascular systems.
627-627 302
Abstract
The paper presents scientific data on the study of the probationary dose of the noise vibration factor in workers of the main professions of machine-building enterprises, correlation with clinical and functional changes used in determining the personalized occupational risk and individual approach to preventive measures
816-816 323
Abstract
Occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with (n=44) or without (n=52) biventricular heart failure (HF) were investigated. Comparison groups were COPD in tobacco smokers with (n=38) or without (n=65) HF. Comorbid pathology was characterized by the highest levels of anxiety and depression (HADS-A score was 7.4+0.86, HADS-D score was 7.9+0.75) associated with serum S100В.
690-690 298
Abstract
The features of biomechanisms of endometrial hyperplasia in subjects exposed to reproductive toxicants were inflammation and oxidative stress. An association of Ki67 expression with 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, length of service, CD34 expression with 8-isoprostane and both Ki67 and CD34 expression with transforming growth factor B1 and lead exposure established.
566-566 286
Abstract
The article presents data on the state of health of the adult population of a large industrial center of the Middle Volga region. The importance of the influence of harmful environmental factors on the health of the population is reflected, as well as the need for an integrated approach to the assessment of the health of the adult population, considering all possible environmental and industrial factors.
628-628 339
Abstract
The results of the study of psycho-emotional state of teachers of secondary school with the definition of correlations of symptoms of emotional burnout with mental, physical fatigue of teachers.
817-817 279
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common disease that could lead to death. Pathogenesis of COPD involves both genetic and environmental factors. Such unfavorable production factors as dust, smoke, toxic and biologically active substances are the causes of disease in 15% of cases.
753-753 321
Abstract
Engineers and operators of petrochemical production identified features of polymorphism of genes responsible for blood coagulation and biochemical reactions of folate metabolism and showed that drivers have the greatest number of mutations, which can create additional occupational health risks for workers of this profession under the influence of production factors.
691-691 277
Abstract
In the article is discussed the developed methods for determining the auditory and visual information load on vehicle operators, computer operators and programmers in order to identify harmful and dangerous factors of work activity. The scheme of a relational database for storage of biophysical parameters of operators operating under conditions of information loads for their further research has been developed.
754-754 358
Abstract
The main morbidity indicators with temporary disability of the population of the Samara region for 2018 are considered. The data of the official Statistical form No. 16-VN are used. Differences for urban and rural population are identified, Differences for the urban and rural populations are identified, leading causes in the morbidity structure are highlighted
629-629 260
Abstract
The technical requirements for electronic reception of materials for publication in the journal «occupational Medicine and industrial ecology», formed on the basis of the criteria of international and domestic abstract databases and individual identifiers in which it is included.
692-693 327
Abstract
The influence of noise and vibration on the development of arterial hypertension in workers employed in adverse working conditions was studied. It is shown that these physical factors of the working environment make a significant contribution to the formation of an increased risk of cardiovascular complications
567-567 301
Abstract
The presence in the Central district hospitals of occupational physicians has increased the detection of occupational diseases among agricultural workers when seeking medical care. The lack of regular medical examinations leads to late diagnosis, an increase in the number of patients with initially identified two or more occupational diseases.
818-818 264
Abstract
The occupational asthma may have severe forms and may cause loss of labour capacity that necessitates the searching for new early detection methods and searching for bronchial patency obstruction therapy capabilities.
568-568 294
Abstract
The study of the hormonal status of workers in vibration-hazardous professions served as the basis for the development of a complex of health measures, including the earlier identification of clinical and biochemical markers of androgen deficiency, the formation of risk groups at the preclinical stage of the disease, hygienic and therapeutic and preventive measures with the use of an antioxidant drug.
755-755 327
Abstract
The use of mathematical modeling methods allowed us to develop criteria for functional stress for assessing and predicting the level of functional stress of foreign students in the process of adaptation to the educational process.
819-820 311
Abstract
The aim of the investigation is to research the morbidity in Perm region’s teachers. High morbidity’s levels of laryngitis and pharyngitis were found. Cardiovascular diseases and sleeping disorders are very common too. Thus it is necessary to use precautionary measures in this category of workers
630-631 543
Abstract
A comprehensive physiological and hygienic study was conducted to assess the intensity of work among members of flight crews of civil aviation aircraft flying on modern types of aircraft and helicopters (as of 2018). The results of the survey of 226 pilots indicate high levels of labor intensity of pilots, which exceed several times (up to 7.5 times).
694-694 588
Abstract
The results of studies on the hygienic assessment of the content of fluoride compounds in the air of the working area and urine of workers of the main professions of workshops, with various technologies for the production of aluminum are presented.
821-821 313
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to research the psycho-physiological adaptation in two groups: patients with local radiation injuries and control. To do this, tests were conducted MMPI, Kattell’s test, Raven’s test, sensorimotor reactions. At the same time, several changes were revealed in the patients, indicating the need for correction of the neurotic state.
632-632 306
Abstract
The patient, who annually passes medical examination, who is currently working in harmful conditions, was diagnosed with occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, mixed phenotype, severe course, which indicates insufficient observation of the relevant groups of workers by specialists at the workplace.
569-569 272
Abstract
According to the results of a formal survey of 174 crew members of 3 types of ships, the level of discomfort from the factors of habitability, their parameters obtained by instrumental methods, which allows to apply the survey in the conditions of navigation as an Express method of risk-based supervision. The factors causing the greatest discomfort in ship conditions are noise and microclimate.
756-757 320
Abstract
An assessment of the resistance of an organism to university teachers in terms of incidence rates with temporary disability, based on disability records, cannot be a reliable criterion. Using sociological methods of a questionnaire survey allows you to get reliable information about the true incidence rates, identify the causes of their growth.
695-695 315
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the functional state of the neuromuscular apparatus of manual workers. Dynamom-etry and tremorometry of the right-hand muscles on the machine operators of the engine make in the dynamics of the work shift were carried out. Analysis of the results revealed an overstrain of the neuromuscular system under the influence of the labor process.
758-758 372
Abstract
Based on the study of individual clinical, biochemical, hygienic and molecular indicators, markers of early development and unfavorable course of pneumoconiosis in the post-contact period were identified.
822-822 335
Abstract
The basic requirements to ensure the safety of work under induced voltage are systematized, as well as recommendations to reduce electrical injuries when performing work on disconnected overhead lines under induced voltage are given
633-633 354
Abstract
Studied induced mutation in lymphocytes of peripheral blood and established chromosomal aberrations in workers of chrysotile industry in different aged and experienced groups do not have specific signs.
696-696 288
Abstract
Advanced approach to assessment of not cancerogenic professional risks at workers of chemical productions which basis are calculations of exposition chemical loadings for the entire period of an exposition and the indicators of incidence and quantitative risk assessment of the main all-pathological syndromes associated with them is presented.
570-571 286
Abstract
The questions of occupational health aspects studying development vectors now, first, based on the analysis the last Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health data are presented. There were some promising directions of international activities, and domestic occupational health development.
823-823 263
Abstract
The experience of the Sverdlovsk railway in the organization of pre-trip medical examinations using an automated system and software and hardware systems, as well as the ability of the psycho-physiological service in preventing accidents, is presented
634-634 403
Abstract
The levels of depression and anxiety in 104 students were studied. To study the levels of depression and anxiety, the methods of Tsung were used. The level of depression was within the norm in 23% of girls and 52% of boys, and the level of anxiety, respectively, in 33% and 61%. Subdepression was observed in 77% of students and 46% of students. The level of anxiety exceeded the norm in 67% of students and 39% of students.
697-698 293
Abstract
Priority production factors characterizing the severity of labor of workers of protected ground are established: significant dynamic and static loads, long-term maintenance of working positions, frequent body slopes and long-term work «on the feet». Depending on the type of work performed, the severity of work corresponded to harmful (severe) working conditions of 3 degrees (classes 3.2 and 3.3).
759-759 290
Abstract
A comparative analysis of the radiation dose rates of medical workers of the Samara region during medical procedures for the period from 2016 to 2018 was carried out. The results of the average annual individual dose of personnel working with sources of ionizing radiation showed stable values of radiation exposure comparable to the dose limit for the population.
572-572 314
Abstract
High-resolution computed tomography made it possible to assess changes in the lungs from the effects of industrial aerosols in the development of interstitial pulmonary diseases of professional and non-professional Genesis in 342 patients: pneumoconiosis, hypersensitive pneumonitis, allergic and fibrosing alveolitis, sarcoidosis, pulmonary tuberculosis. High-resolution computed tomography was an additional method in the diagnosis of various forms of lung diseases.
824-825 326
Abstract
A prospective comparative study of the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment and rehabilitation of locomotive crews workers was carried out. The results of treatment were evaluated by the temporary disability of workers. As a result of regular rehabilitation treatment of locomotives’ drivers, the frequency of diseases with a temporary loss of work ability decreases by 2.7 times.
760-760 307
Abstract
The work assessed the impact of lead as a trigger to develop cardiovascular and respiratory pathology. Total examinations of 130 workers of the plant for processing lead batteries were carried out. Chronic obstructive lung disease and arterial hypertension have been found to be the major abnormal states. The results of the clinical examination of the workers indicate the importance of the combined effects of lead as an important risk factor for diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
635-635 305
Abstract
The inclusion of local natural factor - sodium chloride bromine-containing mineral water in the schemes of recovery in dust pathology of the lungs, has a sanogenetic effect on the factors of local protection of the respiratory tract, leads to the normalization of the biocidal potential of blood neutrophils in patients with occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis.
699-699 343
Abstract
Vascular stiffness in persons of working age was studied by volumetric sphygmography. 189 men undergoing medical examination with volumetric sphygmography were examined. The cardiovascular index, reflecting the stiffness of the vascular wall, exceeded the norm in 37.5% of the examined, and in 14.3% - the estimated age exceeded the chronological age by 4 years or more.
573-573 428
Abstract
Developed CTVR- criteria for the destruction of the pulmonary parenchyma in patients with exogenous allergic alveolitis from the exposure of various industrial aerosols to reveal the peculiarities of formation and course of disease. 2 groups (203 patients) with alveolitis of different etiology were examined. Comparative analysis of the results of the study showed the importance of CTVR in the diagnosis of professional alveolitis.
636-637 292
Abstract
Phenols of natural and industrial origin were found in the Priangarya reservoirs in concentrations exceeding MAC. After chlorination, there was a marked increase in the content of chlorophenols and dioxins with a maximum concentration of the last 68 pg / l. Drinking water of this quality in combination with harmful factors of the working environment can be a risk factor for the health of workers.
574-574 274
Abstract
Analysis of the results of studies of the working area of ambulance vehicles, which is equipped with emergency medical care stations in the city of Omsk, showed the presence of exceeding a number of parameters, which was the reason for the publication of the obtained data
700-700 595
Abstract
A comprehensive study of working conditions and health status of individuals running the crusher machines was done. Occupational risk assessment was conducted. The impact of the production process on the body systems functioning was estimated.
826-826 288
Abstract
The article discusses the results of the production of physiological and hygienic studies and analysis of retrospective data for the scientific substantiation of individual physiological indicators in assessing and controlling the level of the functional state and class of working conditions
761-762 325
Abstract
The results of a study on rats toxicity of nanoparticles of metals bismuth, gadolinium and silver encapsulated in a natural biopolymer matrix arabinogalactan are presented. When intake of nanocomposite of silver revealed the readiness of the brain cell to apoptosis. The effect of bismuth and gadolinium nanocomposites did not cause an increase in the process of programmed cell death.
701-701 422
Abstract
For low-staged operators, the functional status of the central nervous system, its reactivity and stability are reduced from 1.8 to 2.1 times in comparison with high-staged operators, that dictates the need to introduce modern automated systems of preshift control of the central nervous system to assess the forecast of professional reliability of the worker.
762-763 293
Abstract
The spectrum of leucosis among the workers of the first production facility of Russian atomic industry employed in the period of production development - 1948-1958 is presented. The characteristic of the latent period of malignant neoplasms of hematopoietic tissue and individual accumulated doses of external gamma irradiation of personnel with established outcomes in the form of leukemia is given.
827-827 299
Abstract
The article discusses the experimental data obtained during the professional selection of persons in hazardous occupations. The high efficiency of sharing of eytracking and polygraph has been established. To determine the socio-psychological reliability, a computer program of evoked brain potentials can be used upon presentation of drug-related slides.
638-638 278
Abstract
Timely medical and psychological rehabilitation contributes to the preservation of mental health and the success of further service of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia - police special forces, who served in combat, as evidenced by the results of clinical and catamnestic studies.
575-575 294
Abstract
The article presents an overview of normative documents and the results of the work of the MEA of the Russian Federation (for 2010-2018) to establish the causal relationship of diseases, disability and death of citizens exposed to radiation factors.
764-764 342
Abstract
Acute exposure of depleted uranium leads to dysfunction of lymphocytes, their quantitative characteristics, an increase the proportion of apoptotic and necrotic cells. The immunological changes were transitory.
576-577 312
Abstract
In patients with severe bronchial asthma (BA) of professional origin, with the additional appointment of Tiotropium bromide on the background of combined therapy with inhaled glucocorticosteroids and long-acting b2-agonists, functional parameters improve, the proportion of days with good BA control increases, the total number of exacerbations decreases and the period increases to the first severe exacerbation.
639-639 349
Abstract
The analysis of occupational diseases of the respiratory system in the Republic of Tatarstan. The most common respiratory diseases are detected with experience of more than 20 years (81%). In 77% of cases, the first identified occupational diseases in 2018 were accompanied by persistent disability. Due to the formation of persistent violations of respiratory function in 30-40% of patients for a number of years there is no dynamics in the re-medical and social examination.
702-703 270
Abstract
The workers of the petrochemical enterprise have an imbalance in the elemental composition, as evidenced by a decrease in the content of bismuth, Nickel, cobalt, copper, manganese and chromium 1,2-6,1 times in operators and from 1,3 times to 6,4 times in machinists compared to the data of the comparison group. As the work experience increased, the increase in the elemental imbalance in drivers was formed by reducing cadmium, cobalt, iron 1,2-3,0 times; in operators - by increasing the concentration of copper by 1,3 times and reducing the content of Nickel, cobalt, iron and chromium by 1,4-2,8 times.
828-828 309
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the results of stimulation electroneuromyography (ENMG) in different professional groups (farmers and office workers). All patients had pain in the humeroscapular area.
578-578 318
Abstract
Against the background of the continuing deterioration of working conditions and poor quality of periodic medical checkups conducted in the Republic of Bashkortostan, a sharp decrease in the registered occupational morbidity from 180 cases in 2013 to 37 cases in 2018 is observed.
829-830 322
Abstract
The article describes the general clinical problems of insufficiency of therapeutic and diagnostic measures in relation to professional and professionally caused skin diseases. The relevance of studying the role of mental states and signs influencing the occurrence and course of occupational dermatoses as factors aggravating the course of the disease is determined.
704-704 318
Abstract
New approaches of professional training of specialists in the field of occupational medicine (network form of educational programs, electronic and interactive training, distance learning technologies, etc.) are presented.
765-765 281
Abstract
The results of a pilot study of the clinical significance of the determination of surfactant proteins A and D in patients with occupational COPD are presented. The need for further clinical studies to identify diagnostically reliable values of surfactant proteins to determine the stages of inflammation and progressive pulmonary fibrosis has been shown.
640-640 317
Abstract
The study of the link between the work intensity and indicators of the cardiovascular system is presented. The assessment of sensory loads and daily monitoring of the arterial pressure of civil aviation pilots during a training flight at the training complex were carried out. The increase in the number of sensory signals at different stages of flight leads to an increase in arterial pressure.
831-831 341
Abstract
According to the NIHSS scale in male patients with ischemic stroke, it was found that under the conditions of exposure to electromagnetic radiation, there was a profound neurological deficit, both at the time of stroke and on the 21st day of illness. Young men showed a decrease in neurological deficit compared with middle and old age.
641-642 346
Abstract
For 10 years the author has been dealing with the theme of the relationship between music and medicine; in her research and publications she focuses on the health and developmental functions of music; touches upon the little-studied topic - the need for interaction between specialists of musical art and medicine; and actively develops methods for the prevention of occupational diseases of pianists.
766-766 324
Abstract
The influence of general and local vibration on bone remodeling processes is investigated. The interrelations between the long - term exposure of industrial vibration and indicators of bone mineral density (T-and Z-criteria), biochemical markers of bone formation (osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase) and bone resorption (ionized calcium, calcium/creatinine) were established.
579-579 285
Abstract
The study and the data showed that more than 50% of the respondents have formed stages of burnout syndrome, which indicates the need to develop preventive measures to stabilize the emotional and mental state.
705-805 316
Abstract
The research presents the results of testing the system of remote monitoring of stress in drivers under real driving conditions based on the technology of event-related telemetry (ERT) of heart rate. The obtained information about stressful situations in drivers allowed the authors to create a stress map of drivers, classify stress factors, and determine their significance.
767-767 380
Abstract
In 2007-2017, 22 occupational diseases were diagnosed for the first time in 18 workers engaged in aluminium production in the Arctic. A marked decrease in occupational morbidity in 2010-2017 was found, which was not associated with changes in working conditions and therefore requires an appropriate scientific explanation.
706-706 321
Abstract
The evaluation of the distribution of complaints about manifestations of musculoskeletal fatigue in the cervical spine among dentists-therapists on the basis of the survey data. Through photogoniometer research method the evaluation of working posture of specialists depending on the magnification system used was carried out.
580-580 374
Abstract
According analysis of literature and Statistical data the necessity of forming a comprehensive prevention program as a perspective measure to reduce the incidence of occupational dorsopathies in Russia was revealed.
643-643 345
Abstract
The results of the production studies of professional groups of manual labor (stone saws, packers, slingers) are presented. It is shown that a change in the functional state of the body of workers leads to the development of fatigue and overstrain of the body systems of workers.
832-832 367
Abstract
This research aimed to determine safety behaviors of migrant agricultural workers of Mon ethnic in pesticide use in Kanchanaburi province. This research was a cross-sectional study with a sample group of 30 Mon migrant workers by using a questionnaire. The research result found out that the majority of the migrant farmers have good level of safety behaviors but they showed low level of knowledge in pesticides use. This study recommended that the related authorities should disseminate information and provide training program regarding safe use of pesticides for farmers and pesticide retailers by using comprehensible publishing media with illustration and local language, while the improvement of living and working conditions.
581-581 288
Abstract
The results of neuroenergical mapping of patients with vibration disease associated with the combined effects of local and general vibration before and after the training with biological feedback on the support reaction are presented.
707-707 355
Abstract
According to the implementation of the state priorities for the prevention of occupational diseases of the working population, the experimental set of informative clinical and paraclinical criteria for the diagnostics of early signs of vibration exposure with the possibility of dynamic monitoring has been developed and approbated
768-769 346
Abstract
Harmful production and non-production (smoking and obesity) factors create an increased health risk and should be equally taken into account in preventive measures for the nickel industry workers in the Arctic.
644-644 319
Abstract
Peculiarities of formation of psychosomatic conditions leading syndromes in comparison with the incidence of the leading diseases in the cadets of the Institute of armored 1,3,5 courses, in the period from 2014 to 2018 and the expediency of using the methods donozologicheskih diagnosis in the higher military educational institutions.
833-833 1086
Abstract
In 1997 IARC ruled that there was sufficient evidence for inhaled crystalline silica in the form of quartz or cristobalite from occupational sources to be a proven human carcinogen This verdict was reaffirmed in 2009 by the established mechanistic event of impaired particle clearance leading to macrophage activation and persistent inflammation. Several initiatives, most notably the Industrial Minerals Association Europe’s Dust Monitoring Programme and the European Network for Silica initiative in which 15 industry sector organisations and their counterpart trade union federations collaboratively try to control exposure to respirable crystalline silica and provide adequate health care to its workers, has been initiated since the early 2000’s. There is evidence that collaboration between industry, occupational health services and academia has resulted in lower exposures of the workforce and it has shown that in economic hard times it is hard to keep the momentum of ever improving control and lower (lung cancer) risks.
834-834 393
Abstract
Lung cancer is the most common cancer globally, with more than 2 million new cases per year. It is also the cancer that causes most deaths, i.e. about 1.7 million annually or 18% of all cancer deaths. In the Russian Federation, lung cancer is the most common cancer among men, while still relatively rare among women. In Northern and Western Europe, lung cancer rates in men have decreased in the last 20 years, while the rates in women keep rising. These global patterns are largely influenced by the national smoking prevalence in the previous decades for respective sex. Environmental and occupational risk factors also contribute to the burden of lung cancer, but the extent of this contribution varies over time and by location. There is a large potential for preventing lung cancer development by reducing and eliminating external risk factors.
645-645 347
Abstract
During the medical examination of welders of shipbuilding enterprises, a wide prevalence of professional and professionally caused diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue was revealed, including combined forms of pathology in the form of epidermis of the skin with pyodermitis - in 16.8%, burn dermatitis and pyodermitis in 12.6% of workers.
770-770 401
Abstract
Investigation of the effect of single-walled carbon nanotubes showed the absence of cytotoxic activity in cell cultures of RAW 264.7 and BEAS-2B and a slight apoptogenic effect of the studied materials on BEAS-2B cells
582-583 315
Abstract
Asthma and COPD due to occupational agents may mimic each other, making it difficult to diagnostics. The mixed asthma - COPD phenotype is possible too. The evaluation of reversibility of obstruction syndrome and measure of airway hypersensitivity are necessary. The indirect challenge tests (step-test, cold air) tend to be more simple in diagnosis of asthma and can be used in prophylactic check-ups.
708-709 297
Abstract
This article reviews the applying the support system of occupational physician’s decisions for the identifying of early signs of occupational diseases and appointment of personalized preventive measures to reduce their risks
771-771 286
Abstract
We studied the dynamics of morbidity with temporary disability of workers of locomotive brigades. Established higher rates of morbidity with temporary disability in workers locomotive crews, in comparison with other workers of the Perm region of service of the Sverdlovsk railway, as well as their growth. The professional conditionality of the main classes of diseases at workers of locomotive crews is defined.
584-584 358
Abstract
Psychodiagnostics of indicators of the emotional sphere of 28 managers revealed a «floating» profile of personal and individual traits, «unhealthy» models of overcoming stressful situations, the presence of professional burnout. The effectiveness of the training program for the prevention of burnout and the formation of stress resistance is proved.
710-710 292
Abstract
The quality of life of agricultural machine operators. A correlation was established between the length of service and quality of life for general health scales (r=-0.38), physical functioning (r=-0.36), and role-based physical functioning (r=-0.30). The research results are used to develop measures to preserve the health of the rural population
646-646 367
Abstract
One of the malignant neoplasms, which is associated with exposure to only one factor - asbestos fibers, is malignant mesothelioma. At the same time, today there is already convincing evidence of its polyetiology. This indicates the urgent need to expand research in this direction in order to develop targeted preventive measures.
Conductive suit shielding properties assessment in different power frequency electric field exposure
835-836 290
Abstract
Shielding properties of conductive protective suits were tested by currents and power frequency electric field strengths for different exposure conditions. The differences between torso and head shielding factors, as well as shielding factors with and without face screen were determined. Near wire and in air capacity exposure test setups were the most valid for head shielding factor assessment.
837-837 313
Abstract
Agricultural workers can be exposed to a wide variety of agents (e.g. pesticides), some of which may have adverse health effects, such as cancer. To study the health effects of agricultural exposures, an international consortium of agricultural cohort studies, AGRICOH, was established. The present analysis compared cancer incidence between the AGRICOH cohorts and the general population and found lower overall cancer incidence in the AGRICOH cohorts, with some variation across cohorts for specific cancer types. The observed lower cancer incidence may be due to healthy worker bias or lower prevalence of risk factors in the agricultural populations. Further analysis is underway.
585-585 309
Abstract
The diagnostic efficiency of the results of clinical, x-ray methods and computed tomography data in the study of patients with chronic dust lung diseases was evaluated. The informativeness of using the method of computed tomography of lungs is shown
772-772 302
Abstract
Standardized mortality rates of the male population aged 15-59 in Monchegorsk, where the Kola mining and metallurgical company is located, were higher relative to the Murmansk region and Russia: from diseases of the circulatory system by 34.8% and 52.1%, respectively, from malignant neoplasms by 26.3% and 19.4%, from diseases of the digestive system by 59.0% and 36.3%.
711-711 409
Abstract
Approbation of various blocks of preventive measures was carried out, including labor optimization and health-improving means for correcting the functional state. Methodical recommendations on the complex of blocks with differentiated preventive measures for various professional groups, considering the degree of harmfulness and danger of factors of the labor process, were developed.
647-648 355
Abstract
In 2019, with the aim of assessing mortality risks, the formation of the world’s largest cohort of chrysotile asbestos miners and millers was completed at the largest developed chrysotile mine in the world, including a large proportion of working women with extensive data to assess individual exposure and vital status.
773-774 292
Abstract
The comparison of the results of periodic medical examinations of workers, which showed the presence of significant differences in the leading classes of diseases depending on the source of data that must be taken into account when planning disease prevention.
838-838 343
Abstract
Circadian disruption and night-shift work have been associated with a range of acute and chronic health effects including cardiometabolic diseases, obesity, as well as breast and prostate cancer. Circadian disruption may also affect the health of the general population because of widespread mistimed lifestyle practices including mistimed eating and sleep patterns and increasing exposure to light-at-night and particularly blue light spectrum through the use of e-readers, LEDs and smartphones. New epidemiological evidence on the effects of circadian disruption and light-at-night in workers and the general population will be presented, and mechanisms of disease and potential preventive measures discussed.
649-649 279
Abstract
The expansion of indications for high-resolution computed tomography in patients who had contact with ACE in history, has significantly improved the detection of late-course silicosis in the Regional center of occupational pathology of Orenburg.
586-586 290
Abstract
The quality of professional examinations depends not only on the material,technical and personnel support. Participation of shop doctors in professional examinations significantly increases the detection of diseases. Control over the process of examination and treatment of workers by shop doctors allows you to effectively manage the risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases.
712-712 309
Abstract
The incidence of ischemic heart disease was detected in 18 (9.2%) coal mine workers (shaft sinkers, stope miners). Based on the determination of the most significant risk markers, a personalized system for ischemic heart disease predicting in miners has been improved allowing for timely carrying out treatment and preventive measures for them.
587-587 331
Abstract
The quality and effectiveness of preventive medical examinations is of high importance for preventive medicine. Competent organization of the inspection process helps to significantly improve the efficiency of the inspection. The study of the innovative scheme of medical examination showed its high efficiency
839-839 399
Abstract
Cancer is increasing worldwide and mainly because of the increase in life expectancy it is projected that the number of annually newly diagnosed cancer cases raises from 17.0 million today to 27.5 million in 2040, an increase by 61.4%, that must be reversed. From evaluations of the carcinogenicity of substances it is estimated that about 40% of today’s cancers are preventable, but implementation of primary prevention needs to be more rigorous and structured. Occupational cancers resulting from workplace exposures account for an estimated 3-5% of the total cancer burden and are among the preventable ones. The present review gives an overview of global cancer statistics, successful cancer control measures through primary and secondary prevention, and the role of occupational hygiene in reducing the occupational cancer burden.
650-650 294
Abstract
The analysis for the first time of the established occupational diseases to employees of the mining enterprise of the Orenburg region in the regional center of professional pathology of Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital during 2016-2018 is carried out.
713-713 359
Abstract
Modern, problematic issues of prevalence, structure and high rates of hearing loss from exposure to industrial noise in the form of clinical stages of chronic sensorineural hearing loss are reflected. The possibility of harmonization of the List of occupational diseases of the ICD 10th and 11th reviews in hearing impairment is discussed
775-775 326
Abstract
The analysis of the published data and the expert evaluation of the factors affecting the turnover of the personnel in industrial populations and the formation of «healthy worker effect. A computer program has been created on the basis of the studies providing an approximate assessment of the intensity of the self-selection.
651-651 284
Abstract
The presence of unfavorable variants of the MMP-1 G1 gene in 47% and G2 in 15% of patients with occupational diseases of the bronchopulmonary system was shown. In patients with occupational chronic bronchitis revealed the presence of hypersecretory variant of the gene MMP-1 in 87% (x2=5,32, р=0,021). The combination of unfavorable variants of genes MMP-1 and a1-at leads to a more severe course of occupational bronchopulmonary pathology.
714-715 307
Abstract
Covers the main expert diagnostic errors diagnostic and examination for hearing loss from exposure to noise, imperfection of normative and regulatory documentation, inadequate attention to the criteria the Association of the disease with the profession, lack of qualified health workers
776-776 272
Abstract
An analysis of the risk of developing cardiovascular disease in workers of greenhouses was presented in the interaction of professional and non-professional factors.
840-841 329
Abstract
There are presented the analyses: why multi-disciplinary linkages are needed between occupational health and safety (OHS) professionals and other practitioners and how such networks can be built, with reference to some examples from Scientific Committee on Occupational Health in Small-Scale Enterprises and the Informal Sector activities. It will also explore how new communication media & technologies offer promising opportunities that can be harnessed by OHS professionals in collaboration with other partners.
588-588 332
Abstract
In medical specialties there are psycho-social factors. Among the distress factors prevail physiological. The main factor contributing to the formation of the CMEA among medical workers is a lack of free time, which leads to fatigue and reduced interest in work.
777-777 320
Abstract
The assessment of working conditions and morbidity with temporary disability of doctors of a large multidisciplinary hospital, questioning of doctors to assess the relationship between the level of health of doctors and their attitude to the preservation of their own health. Programs of health protection of doctors and the organization of their medical care and health saving are developed.
716-716 302
Abstract
In order to systematically collect reports on the results of the software, a unified information system, the EIS «Labor Medicine» was used. The creation of a single interdepartmental information portal allowed monitoring the conduct of mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations with the posting of its results on the site.
652-652 307
Abstract
A correlation was detected between genotype (A/G), Cyp1A1*2C and maintenance of KB y=0,49, р=0,0013 and the ratio of SH/SS у=-0,44, р=0,0023 also found correlation between genotype (A/G) gene EPXH1 A-415G and the ratio of SH/ SS у=-0,46, р=0,0023 and content of SS-groups у=0,41, р=0,0068 in the patients examined.
589-589 299
Abstract
The structure of psychovegetative status of underground miners is studied. The low level of attention in 64% of employees was revealed. 44% of the subjects had an average level of neuropsychic tension. Average level of personal anxiety (69%) and low level of situational anxiety (87%). The specific structure of psychovegetative status of underground miners is revealed.
590-590 265
Abstract
The results of hygienic assessment of conditions of training of teenagers with disabilities of the profession of the operator of the sewing equipment are given. The leading unfavorable factors of the educational environment were physical factors, severity and tension. Measures to reduce the adverse effects of environmental factors on the body of students are proposed.
778-778 293
Abstract
Working conditions can adversely affect the health of medical workers. According to the results of a special assessment of working conditions (SOUT), carried out in medical organizations, general practitioners were given class 2 of working conditions for chemical and physical factors, for biological factors - 3.2; surgeons - 2 class of working conditions for chemical factors, 3.1 for physical (light), for biological factors - 3.3.
653-653 317
Abstract
The results of the study to assess the level of fatigue and performance among subway workers. The prevalence of fatigue in different age groups, as well as depending on the sex of workers.
717-717 315
Abstract
Currently, the normative acts do not define the priority and order of interaction (routing) between various types of medical examinations (examinations) working during mandatory, preventive medical examinations and medical examination. The order of action of doctors in the diagnosis of diseases at various stages of the examination has not been determined.
779-779 310
Abstract
Morbidity with temporary disability among the population of the Samara region has a strong tendency to increase, especially people over 40 years. The main causes of disability are diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, some infectious and parasitic diseases and diseases of the circulatory system.
718-718 315
Abstract
The assessing problems of safety occupational conditions using power frequency electric field personal protective equipment and induced voltage are considered. The new requirements for protective suits based on the class working conditions and methods of shielding direct estimation of the power frequency electric fields are shown.
654-655 353
Abstract
The article presents the results of a one-time study. The state of the musculoskeletal system (vertebroneurological system and structures of the shoulder girdle) of greenhouse workers is analyzed.
591-592 314
Abstract
The development of occupational allergic respiratory diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 54% of cases is associated with exposure to aerosols of complex chemical composition exceeding MAC. Aggravating factors are unfavorable microcli-matic conditions in the workplace in combination with a chemical factor.
780-781 336
Abstract
In assessing occupational morbidity in the Orenburg region for 2006-2015. revealed a growth trend from 0.8 to 1.5%. The reasons for the development of pathology are chemical (33.8%) and physical (52.4%) factors, the severity of labor (7.1%). Among the causes of morbidity from the type of activity, there are mining operations (35.4%), processing (25.4%) and metallurgical (24.7%) production.
656-656 307
Abstract
This study shows the relationships between the cognitive status of workers and their working conditions, including psychosocial work factors. For the early diagnosis of health disorders, one of the additional indicators is proposed - the determination of the cognitive status of blue-collar workers.
593-593 290
Abstract
The sanitary and hygienic condition of educational organizations with the determination of the level of sanitary and epidemiological well-being by the standard method and with the ranking of the values of the influence of factors by the point method was studied. Permissible and potentially dangerous conditions of education are revealed, which indicates the presence of the risk of violations of the state of health of students.
