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Evaluating clinical manifestations in nuclear power industry workers who suffered from radiation accidents in USSR in 1949-1991 and in Russian Federation in 1992-2016

Abstract

The authors present generalized data on radiation accidents in USSR in 1949-1991 and in Russian Federation in 1992-2015, associated with clinically significant irradiation of humans. Over 65 years on territory of USSR and Russian Federation, there were at least 352 radiation accidents with irradiation of 748 victims having clinically significant consequences. Out of these, 230 accidents happened on nuclear industry enterprises, with affected 421 workers of the enterprises. 216 victims were diagnosed with acute radiation sickness, including cases complicated with local radiation lesions. Overall, in first 3-4 months after the irradiation, 44 nuclear power industry workers died. In Russian Federation, since 1992 only 4 similar cases with the personnel irradiation and one deceased were registered - that speaks of high level of work safety on these enterprises.

About the Authors

V. V. Uyba
FSBI «State Research Centre - Burnazyun Federal Medical Biophysical Centre»
Russian Federation


A. S. Samoylov
FSBI «State Research Centre - Burnazyun Federal Medical Biophysical Centre»
Russian Federation


V. Yu. Solov'ev
FSBI «State Research Centre - Burnazyun Federal Medical Biophysical Centre»
Russian Federation


A. Yu. Bushmanov
FSBI «State Research Centre - Burnazyun Federal Medical Biophysical Centre»
Russian Federation


L. A. Il'in
FSBI «State Research Centre - Burnazyun Federal Medical Biophysical Centre»
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Uyba V.V., Samoylov A.S., Solov'ev V.Yu., Bushmanov A.Yu., Il'in L.A. Evaluating clinical manifestations in nuclear power industry workers who suffered from radiation accidents in USSR in 1949-1991 and in Russian Federation in 1992-2016. Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology. 2017;(4):1-5. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1026-9428 (Print)
ISSN 2618-8945 (Online)