Physiology of labor activity in the works of Yu.V. Moikin
Abstract
In the works of Yu.V. Moikin, the system of fatigue, overwork, overstrain creation under local and other types of muscle loads is presented. Fatigue genesis theory advanced and developed by Yu.V. Moikin, is based on the results of physiological reactions at various levels of neuromuscular apparatus study (working muscle, spinal cord segmental apparatus, subcortical nuclei, cerebral cortex). Functional state physiological specificities were investigated, informative dynamometric indicators, dynamometric indicators, as well as fatigue level assessment electromyographic criteria were determined. Yu.V. Moikin and his disciples showed the magnitude of muscle tension important significance, as maximum arbitrary force (MAF) percentage of given muscle or muscle group. Numerous professions of physical labor workers physiological assessment allowed to establish that the number of movements is determinant for dynamic work and retained effort total time — for static work. In accordance with Yu.V. Moikin basic theoretical provisions there was scientifically substantiated and developed recreational activities complex for employees of various types of economic activity.
Contribution:
Yushkova O.I. — collecting material, writing text;
Kapustina A.V. — collecting material, writing text;
Serikov V.V. — collecting material, writing text;
Rubtsov M.Yu. — paper text edition;
All the authors participated in the discussion and approval of the final version of the article.
Funding. The study had no funding.
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Received: 07.11.2022 / Accepted: 11.11.2022 / Published: 25.11.2022
About the Authors
Olga I. YushkovaRussian Federation
Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Occupational Physiology and Preventive Ergonomics, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.
e-mail: doktorolga@inbox.ru
Angelina V. Kapustina
Russian Federation
Vasiliy V. Serikov
Russian Federation
Mikhail Yu. Rubtsov
Russian Federation
References
1. Moikin Yu.V. The role of labor physiology in improving working conditions in modern industries. In: Theoretical, historical and ethical problems of occupational medicine. (Assembly speeches of leading scientists of the Research Institute of Occupational Medicine of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences). Moscow: MP "MAR"; 1994: 214-30 (in Russian)
2. Moikin Yu.V. Labor physiology, its successes and challenges in the conditions of modern production. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 1994; 11: 2–6 (in Russian).
3. Moikin Yu.V., Kikolov A.I., Tkhorevsky V.I., Milkov L.E. Psychophysiological foundations of overstrain prevention. Moscow: Medicine, 1987 (in Russian).
4. Rosenblat V.V. The human factor and labor rationing. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 1994; 11: 13–7 (in Russian).
5. Rosenblat V.V. The problem of fatigue. M.: Medicine; 1975 (in Russian).
6. Hygienic classification of labor (according to the indicators of harmfulness and danger of factors of the production environment, severity and intensity of the labor process). Approved. Deputy Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Ministry of Health of the USSR A.I. Zaichenko, 12.08.1986, No. 4137-86. Moscow, 1986(in Russian).
7. Hygienic criteria for assessing working conditions according to the indicators of harmfulness and danger of factors of the production environment, severity and intensity of the labor process P 2.2.013-94. Approved by the first Deputy Chairman of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of the Russian Federation 12.07.1994. Moscow, 1994 (in Russian).
8. Hygienic criteria for assessing and classifying working conditions according to the indicators of harmfulness and danger of factors of the production environment, severity and intensity of the labor process. Manual P 2.2.755-99 (Approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation 23.04.99). Moscow; 1999 (in Russian).
9. Manual R 2.2.2006-05 on hygienic assessment of factors of the working environment and the labor process. Criteria and classification of working conditions. Byulleten normativnykh I metodicheskih dokumentov Gossanepidnadzora. Moscow; 2005(in Russian).
10. Improvement of criteria and methods for assessing the intensity of the labor process among workers of modern types of labor. Methodological recommendations. Moscow; 2021 (in Russian).
11. Serikov V.V., Yushkova O.I., Kapustina A.V. Improvement of criteria and methods for assessing the intensity of the labor process among workers of modern types of labor. Materials of the 16th Russian National Congress with International participation "Profession and Health", September 21–24, 2021, Vladivostok. M.: INCO AMD; 2021: 473–7. https://doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-473-477 (in Russian).
12. Scherrer J. Physiology of labor (ergonomics). M.: Medicine; 1973 (in Russian).
13. Muravyeva O.I. On the nature of fatigue accumulation in the dynamics of long periods of local muscle work. Gigiena truda i profzabolevaniya. 1981; 11: 25–9 (in Russian).
14. Moikin Yu.V., Ananyev B.V. On the question of the informativeness of muscle strength indicators as a fatigue test. "Materials of the VI All-Union Conference on the Physiology of Labor". M.; 1973: 247–9 (in Russian).
15. Tarasenko N.Yu., Ananyev B.V., Moikin Yu.V., Reshetov E.T. Occupational hygiene in printing. M.: Medicine; 1989 (in Russian).
16. Berezhskaya A.S. Electromyographic indicators of fatigue with static efforts. In the book: Physiology of labor. Materials of the V All-Russian Conference on Labor Physiology. M.; 1967: 240–1 (in Russian).
17. Sologub E.B. Cortical regulation of human movements. L.: Medicine; 1981 (in Russian).
18. Moikin Yu.V. Prevention of overstrain in local muscle work (criteria and mechanisms of fatigue, conditions of development and measures of prevention of overstrain). Dis. Doctor of Biological Sciences. M.; 1983 (in Russian).
19. Moikin Yu.V., Berezhskaya A.S. Electromyographic criteria of fatigue under static forces. Occupational hygiene. 1973; 4: 17–20.
20. Garaseva T.S., Moikin Yu.V. The role of subcortical structures in the mechanism of fatigue development under static human muscle tension. Human physiology. 1979; 5(6): 1066–72 (in Russian).
21. Matyukhin V.V., Bukhtiyarov I.V., Shardakova E.F., Yushkova O.I., Kapustina A.V. The role of labor physiology in maintaining working capacity and health in workers of various types of labor activity. Achievements and development prospects. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2013; 6: 19–24(in Russian).
22. Moikin Yu.V. Physiological foundations of scientific organization of labor. M.: Medicine; 1971 (in Russian).
23. Theorell T., Perski A., Akerstedt T., Sigala F., Ahlberg-Hultén G., Svensson J., Eneroth P. Changes in job strain in relation to changes in physiological state. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health. 2013; 14(3): 189–196. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1932
24. Punnett L., Prüss-Utün A., Nelson D.I. et al. Estimating the global burden of low back pain attributable to combined occupational exposures. Аmerican journal of industrial medicine. 2005; 48: 459–469 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20232
25. Bruce P., Bernard M.D. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity and low back. U.S. Department of health and human services Public Health Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1997: 590.
26. Ariëns G.A.M. , Mechelen W. Van, Bongers P.M., Bouter L.M. Physical risk factors for neck pain. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 2000; 26(1): 7–19. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.504
27. Musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace: Low Back and Upper Extremities. National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine. – Washington; 2001: 492. https://doi.org/10.17226/10032
28. Bukhtiyarov I.V., Yushkova O.I., Khodzhiev M., Kapustina A.V., Forverts A.Yu. Physiological criteria for improving labor intensity classification used in occupational risks assessment. Health Risk Analysis. 2021; 1: 90–9. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2021.1.09.eng
29. Hodzhiev M., Shardakova E.F., Elizarova V.V. Assessing functional state of labor migrants engaged into construction works. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2017; 9: 207 (in Russian).
30. Shardakova E.F., Yushkova O.I., Elizarova V.V., Lagutina G.N. Physiological evaluation of physical and nervous-mental overloads in medicine of labor. Vestnik Tverskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya i ekologiya. 2018; 3: 7–20 (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Yushkova O.I., Kapustina A.V., Serikov V.V., Rubtsov M.Yu. Physiology of labor activity in the works of Yu.V. Moikin. Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology. 2022;62(10):694-699. (In Russ.)