Пандемия COVID-19 и психическое здоровье медицинских работников

Пандемия COVID-19 оказывает серьёзное психологическое воздействие на медицинских работников. Происходит оперативная перестройка медицинских учреждений, условия работы практически соответствуют чрезвычайной ситуации. Ежедневно медицинские работники получают огромный объём новой информации в виде приказов, методических рекомендаций. Это создаёт дополнительную нагрузку в виде непрерывного «информационного шума». Проблема эмоционального выгорания медиков остро стояла и до пандемии COVID-19. По данным многочисленных исследований в разных странах, практически половина медиков имеют высокие показатели эмоционального выгорания, что в два раза превышает такие же показатели у населения, занятого в других сферах профессиональной деятельности.

Проведён обзор теоретико-методологических основ формирования и развития эмоционального выгорания у медицинского персонала во время повышенного эпидемического порога по новой коронавирусной инфекции.

Предоставлен анализ литературных источников, посвящённых проблеме синдрома эмоционального выгорания у медицинских работников, представленных в Научной электронной библиотеке eLibrary, а также в англоязычной текстовой базе данных медицинских и биологических публикаций PubMed.
Пандемия COVID-19 связана с множеством причин, которые могут оказать неблагоприятное воздействие на формирование и развитие эмоционального выгорания у медицинского персонала во время повышенного эпидемического порога по новой коронавирусной инфекции.

Провоцирующими факторами синдрома эмоционального выгорания (профессионального выгорания) являются организационный фактор (высокая рабочая нагрузка, отсутствие и нехватка СИЗ, недостаточность (на первом этапе) накопленных знаний о новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19); ощущение безопасности, угрозы и риска заражения; социальная изоляция.

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