Social and hygienic aspects of assessment of working conditions and health status of medical workers in the Samara Region

Introduction. Due to the increased psychoemotional load, the emergence of new sources of chemical, physical and microbiological effects on the health of medical workers, the study of the incidence of this category of workers is becoming increasingly important.

The aim of study is to study social and hygienic issues related to the assessment of working conditions and health status of medical workers in the Samara Region. Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the results of medical and social monitoring of working conditions, health status and occupational morbidity of medical workers in the Samara Region.

Results. Based on the analysis of data from the sanitary and epidemiological service and the Ministry of Health of the Samara Region on demographic and socio-economic situations, morbidity, and labor characteristics of medical workers in the Samara Region, a socio-hygienic assessment of working conditions of medical workers at the regional level was carried out. The high informative value of medical and demographic indicators in relation to the assessment of the impact of factors of the production environment on the health of health care workers and social services is shown. It is established that medical organizations generally do not meet the requirements of the current sanitary legislation in terms of ensuring safe working conditions for employees who come into contact with carcinogenic substances.

Conclusions. The study of the demographic, socio-economic situation, and morbidity of medical workers with a hygienic assessment of health risk is a priority and serves as the basis for a comparative analysis of their morbidity and material for comprehensive hygiene studies.

1. Larina V.N., Glibko K.V., Kupor N.M. Health status and morbidity of medical workers. Lechebnoye delo. 2018; 4: 18–25 (in Russian).

2. Setko A.G., Veltsina N.Ye., Kumbaisov A.M., Tyurin A.V., Plotnikova E.G. Regional features of occupational diseases. Okhrana truda i tekhnika bezopasnosti v uchrezhdeniyakh zdravookhraneniya. 2019; 10: 32 (in Russian).

3. Berezin I.I., Tupikova D.S., Suchkov V.V. The trend of changes in occupational diseases in medical workers and their prevention. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2014; 16 (5.2): 769–72 (in Russian).

4. Kosarev V.V., Babanov S.A. Occupational morbidity of medical workers. Meditsinskij al'manakh. 2010; 3(12): 18–21 (in Russian).

5. Tsunina N.M., Zhernov Yu.V. Algorithm for applying the results of social and hygienic monitoring at the regional level. Problems of social hygiene, health care and the history of medicine. 2016. 24 (2): 77–81 (in Russian).