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Genetic features of workers with age-related arterial hypertension (exemplified by titanium magnesium production)

Abstract

Opicality of the study is based on importance of genetic markers isolation to use them as indicators of arterial hypertension development in accordance with age of titanium manganese production workers. Analysis of single-nucleotide polymorphisms frequency in sites of 20 candidate genes was done with real-time polymerase chain reaction, with results assessment by allel discrimination method. Findings are that age over 40 is a modifier that has statistically significant (p<0,05) influence on disease development in the sample without genetic background consideration (OR = 3,781). Allel variants of 1st and 2nd phases of detoxification, nervous regulation and carbohydrate metabolism were specified - ANKK (rs1800497), SULT1A1 (rs9282861), NR3C1 (rs6195) and CYP1A1 (rs1048943) - most frequent in arterial hypertension. The cause-effect relationship between arterial hypertension and age over 40 is reliably significant in heterozygotes in ANKK (OR = 10,357) and SULT1A1 (OR = 6,462) genes, and in homozygotes of wild type in NR3C1 (OR = 4,444) and CYP1A1 (OR = 5,556). Variant allels of candidate genes ANKK (rs1800497), SULT1A1 (rs9282861), NR3C1 (rs6195), CYP1A1 (rs1048943) characterize features of arterial hypertension development, if associated with age of magnesium production workers, and are recommended as markers for decisions on lower exposure to hazardous work conditions.

About the Authors

K. G. Starkova
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Russian Federation


O. V. Dolgikh
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Perm State National Research University; Perm State National Research Polytechnical University
Russian Federation


A. V. Krivtsov
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Russian Federation


O. A. Bubnova
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Perm State National Research University
Russian Federation


D. G. Dianova
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Russian Federation


E. A. Otavina
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Russian Federation


N. A. Nikonoshina
Perm State National Research University
Russian Federation


References

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2. Долгих О.В., Кривцов А.В., Старкова К.Г., Бубнова О.А. и др. Иммуно-генетические изменения у работающих в условиях сочетанного воздействия производственного шума и пыли // Мед. труда и пром. экология. - 2015. - № 12. - С. 21-25

3. Зайцева Н.В., Май И.В., Клейн С.В. К вопросу установления и доказательства вреда здоровью населения при выявлении неприемлемого риска, обусловленного факторами среды обитания // Анализ риска здоровью. - 2013. - № 2. - С. 14-26. DOI: 10.21668/health. risk/2013.2.02


Review

For citations:


Starkova K.G., Dolgikh O.V., Krivtsov A.V., Bubnova O.A., Dianova D.G., Otavina E.A., Nikonoshina N.A. Genetic features of workers with age-related arterial hypertension (exemplified by titanium magnesium production). Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology. 2017;(6):21-25. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1026-9428 (Print)
ISSN 2618-8945 (Online)