Carcinogenic risk assessment in population living in the ecologically problematic areas of Irkutsk region
https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-2-117-121
Abstract
Irkutsk region is among territories of intense industrial development. Considerable part of the regional population is long exposed to chemical pollutants of environmental objects. Th e authors evaluated carcinogenic risk for the population of industrial centers and rural area. Findings are that maximal carcinogenic risk is carried by the urban population. Aggregated carcinogenic risk parameters evaluation proved inhalation to be a priority route of exposure. Irkutsk region appeared to have territories with high carcinogenic risk for public health. Among a list of chemicals in the ambient air are priority carcinogens: six-valent chromium and lead. The evidences necessitate measures on the risks minimization. Due to absent data on carcinogens content of drinkable water in some rural area, the necessity is to evaluate risk for the rural population by studies of drinkable water quality that does not match hygienic regulations, because oral one is a main route of carcinogens intake.
About the Authors
N. V. Yefi mova
East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research; Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Irkutsk region.
Russian Federation
3, 12 A district, Angarsk, 665827; 51, Trilisser str., Irkutsk, 664047.
Russian Federation
3, 12 A district, Angarsk, 665827; 51, Trilisser str., Irkutsk, 664047.
I. V. Myl’nikova
East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research.
Russian Federation
3, 12 A district, Angarsk, 665827.
Russian Federation
3, 12 A district, Angarsk, 665827.
M. V. Kuz’mina
Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Irkutsk region.
Russian Federation
51, Trilisser str., Irkutsk, 664047.
Russian Federation
51, Trilisser str., Irkutsk, 664047.
L. G. Lisetskaya
East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research.
Russian Federation
3, 12 A district, Angarsk, 665827.
Russian Federation
3, 12 A district, Angarsk, 665827.
Ye. Ye. Loznevaya
Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Irkutsk region.
Russian Federation
51, Trilisser str., Irkutsk, 664047.
Russian Federation
51, Trilisser str., Irkutsk, 664047.
References
1. Yefimova N.V., Rukavishnikov V.S., Kaurov P.K et al. Environmental factors: the experience of integrated assessment. Irkutsk: NTS RVKH SO RАMN; 2010 (in Russian).
2. Onishchenko G.G. A framework for public health risk assessment in exposure to chemicals being the environmental pollutants. Onishchenko G.G., Novikov S.M., Rakhmanin Yu.А. et al. Edited by Rakhmanin Yu.A., Onishchenko G.G. M.: NII EHCH i GOS; 2002 (in Russian).
3. Th e Guidelines for public health risk assessment in exposure to chemicals being the environmental pollutants. М.: Federal’nyj tsentr gossanepidnadzora Minzdrava Rossii; 2004 (in Russian).
4. Yushkov N.N., Yerofeyeva M.R., Sinegibskaya А.D. Th e impact of the Bratsk economical enterprises on the components of environment. Sistemy. Metody. Tekhnologii. 2015; 3 (27): 128–38 (in Russian).
5. Аgeyeva N.V., Katkova M.N., Ivanitskaya M.V. An inhalation carcinogenic risk assessment in population of the contaminated areas of the Chelyabinsk region. Radiatsiya i risk. Byulleten’ Natsional’nogo radiatsionno-epidemiologicheskogo registra. 2013; 1(22): 26–35 (in Russian).
6. Unguryanu T.N. A multicompartmental carcinogenic risk for the public health in an industrial city. Gigiena i san. 2011; 6: 77–80 (in Russian).
7. Goryayev D.V., Tikhonova I.V., Fedoreyev R.V., Novikova I.I., Yerofeyev Yu.V. Risk factors for cancer incidence in population of the Krasnoyarsk region. Vestnik ural’skoj meditsinskoj akademicheskoj nauki. 2015; 2: 29–31 (in Russian).
8. Bocşan I.S., Brumboiu I., Călinici T., Vlad M., Roman C., Brie I., Ponta M.L. G.I.S. Surveillance of Chronic Non-occupational Exposure to Heavy Metals as Oncogenic Risk. AIMS Public Health. 2016; 3 (1): 54–64. DOI: 10.3934/publichealth. 2016.1.54.
9. Reutina S.V. Th e role of chromium in human body. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Ekologiya i bezopasnost’ zhiznedeyatel’nosti. 2009; 4. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rol-hroma-v-organizme-cheloveka(in Russian).
10. Calderon-Garciduenas L., Serrano-Sierra A., Torres-Jardon R. et al. Th e impact of environmental metals in young urbanites’ brains. Experimental and toxicologic pathology. 2013; 5(65): 503–11.
11. Rakhmanin Yu.A., Rusakov N.V., Samutin N.M. Waste products as an integral ecological and hygienic criterion of a complex infl uence on the environment and public health. Gigiyena i san. 2015; 6: 5–10 (in Russian).
12. Jarup L. Hazards of heavy metal contamination British medical bulletin. 2003; 68: 167–82. DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldg032.
13. Haefl iger P., Mathieu-Nolf M., Lociciro St. et al. Mass Lead Intoxication from Informal Used Lead-Acid Batt ery Recycling in Dakar, Senegal. Environmental health perspectives. 2009; 10 (117): 1535–40.
14. Bezgodov I.V., Yefi mova N.V., Kuz’mina M.V. Th e quality of drinking water and the health risk for the rural population in the Irkutsk region. Gigiyena i san. 2015; 2: 15–9 (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Yefi mova N.V., Myl’nikova I.V., Kuz’mina M.V., Lisetskaya L.G., Loznevaya Ye.Ye. Carcinogenic risk assessment in population living in the ecologically problematic areas of Irkutsk region. Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology. 2019;(2):117-121. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-2-117-121
Views:
513
Email this article 
