Modern approaches to prevention and treatment of dermatological diseases under influence of secondary precious metals production factors
https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-4-9
Abstract
Work conditions of main occupational groups in production of secondary precious metals, associated with exposure to multi-component industrial aerosol and heating microclimate, determine high level of relative risk of dermatologic diseases development in the workers.
Etiologic share of occupational factors in formation of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases reaches 88,8% for certain nosologies — that proves high degree of their occupational conditionality. Te authors determined length of service for risk of occupationally conditioned dermatologic diseases.
Findings are that dermatologic diseases influence significantly the parameters of life quality assessed via integral dermatologic indexes.
Randomized clinical study proved efficiency of emollients as addition to present treatment and prevention standards for chronic allergic dermatoses and eczema in workers engaged into secondary precious metals production.
About the Authors
I. V. Yatsyna
Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Russian Federation
2, Semashko str., Mytischi, Moscow region, 141014
Russian Federation
2, Semashko str., Mytischi, Moscow region, 141014
I. V. Moiseeva
Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Russian Federation
2, Semashko str., Mytischi, Moscow region, 141014
Russian Federation
2, Semashko str., Mytischi, Moscow region, 141014
L. M. Saarkoppel’
Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Russian Federation
2, Semashko str., Mytischi, Moscow region, 141014
Russian Federation
2, Semashko str., Mytischi, Moscow region, 141014
References
1. Popova A.Yu., Saarkoppel’ L.M., Serebryakov P.V., Fedina I.N., Yatsyna I.V. Analysis of occupational morbidity indicators in the Russian Federation. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2015; 10: 1–4 (in Russian).
2. Bukhtiyarov I.V., Chebotarev A.G., Prokhorov V.A. Problems of improvement of working conditions, prevention of occupational diseases of mining and metallurgical complex enterprises workers. Gornaya promyshlennost’. 2015; 6 (124): 14 (in Russian).
3. Izmerova N.I., Kuz’mina L.P., Chistova I.Ya., Ivchenko E.V., Tsidil’kovskaya E.S., Kolyaskina M.M., Lazarashvili N.A., Petinati Ya.A., Bogacheva N.A., Larkin A.A., Prokhorova I.I. Occupational skin diseases as a socio-economic problem. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2013; 7: 28–33 (in Russian).
4. Shagalina A.U., Bakirov A.B., Masyagutova L.M., Karimov D.O. Forecasting the risk of developing occupational allergic skin diseases. Meditsyna truda i ekologiya cheloveka. 2015; 1: 52–6 (in Russian).
5. Gorgotskiy A.I., Petrov S.B. The prevalence and structure of allergic dermatitis in workers of rubber industry. International Journal on Immunorehabilitation. 2010; 12 (2): 244–5 (in Russian).
6. Il’ina N.I., Luss L.V., Martynov A.A., Fedoskova T.G., Tsyvkina A.A., Sidorovich O.I. Features of clinical and allergological characteristics of workers exposed to chemical factors. Doktor. Ru. 2012; 4 (72): 29–33 (in Russian).
7. Petrov I.M., Chernyy S.A., Petrova A.I. Prospects and possibilities of the use of secondary resources for the production of rare earth metals. Ekologicheskiy vestnik Rossii. 2015; 12: 38–42 (in Russian).
8. Izmerova N.I., Petinati Ya.A., Bogacheva N.A. Algorithm for diagnosing professional allergic dermatoses. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2017; 9: 83–4 (in Russian).
9. Lymin V.A. Clinical and immunological aspects of occupational skin diseases caused by allergenic metals. Immunopatologiya, allergologiya, infektologiya. 2007; 2: 56–8 (in Russian).
10. Eremina M.G. in The main determinants of life quality changes of working age persons with chronic skin diseases. Saratovskiy nauchno-meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2012; 8 (2): 621–6 (in Russian).
11. Hanif n J., Turston M., Omoto M. et al. The eczema area and severity index (EASI): assessment of reliability in atopic dermatitis. EASI Evaluator Group. Experimental Dermatology. 2001; 10 (1): 11–8.
Review
For citations:
Yatsyna I.V., Moiseeva I.V., Saarkoppel’ L.M. Modern approaches to prevention and treatment of dermatological diseases under influence of secondary precious metals production factors. Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology. 2018;(9):4-9. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-4-9
Views:
508
Email this article 
