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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние радиационного воздействия на возникновение лучевой болезни и острого лейкоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of radiation exposure on occurrence of radiation sickness and acute leucemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igalstyan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нугис</surname><given-names>Владимир Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nugis</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nugisvju@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Людмила Аркадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mila.suvorova.1935@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надёжина</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadezhina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давтян</surname><given-names>Анаит Арташесовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davtyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Виктория Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikitinava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Мария Германовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kozlovamg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовой</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovoy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dimca23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovol'skaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">katitop@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хвостунов</surname><given-names>Игорь Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvostunov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">726727@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голуб</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golub</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenagoloub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба - филиал федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галстян И.А., Нугис В.Ю., Суворова Л.А., Надёжина Н.М., Давтян А.А., Никитина В.А., Козлова М.Г., Дубовой Д.А., Добровольская Е.И., Хвостунов И.К., Голуб Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галстян И.А., Нугис В.Ю., Суворова Л.А., Надёжина Н.М., Давтян А.А., Никитина В.А., Козлова М.Г., Дубовой Д.А., Добровольская Е.И., Хвостунов И.К., Голуб Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galstyan I.A., Nugis V.Y., Suvorova L.A., Nadezhina N.M., Davtyan A.A., Nikitina V.A., Kozlova M.G., Dubovoy D.A., Dobrovol'skaya E.I., Khvostunov I.K., Golub E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/608">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/608</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводятся данные длительного клинического наблюдения за пациентом, который подвергся относительно равномерному радиационному воздействию (4,3 Гр). Была выявлена стабильность количеств эритроцитов и лейкоцитов на протяжении 27 лет и их нахождение в пределах нормальных величин. Кривая динамики нейтрофилов периодически демонстрировала выход за пределы референсных значений в сторону повышения, что, по-видимому, связано с обострением хронических заболеваний у больного (хронический тонзиллит и хронический бронхит). Наименее стабильными являлись показатели лимфоцитов и тромбоцитов: у больного часто наблюдались лимфоцитоз, лимфопения и практически постоянно в течение 27 лет наблюдения умеренная преходящая тромбоцитопения. Тромбоцитопения, как правило, рассматривалась как проявление хронического персистирующего гепатита. Цитогенетические исследования культур лимфоцитов периферической крови с помощью трехцветного FISH-метода показали наличие высоких уровней транслокаций, что отражает их присутствие и в других линиях клеток и может служить источником злокачественного перерождения. В обсуждении рассматриваются различные пути формирования лейкозного клона. В заключительном выводе констатируется, что рассмотренный случай лейкоза является полиэтиологическим заболеванием при несомненном высоком вкладе перенесенного аварийного радиационного воздействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present data of prolonged clinical observation of patient underwent relatively uniform radiation exposure (4,3 Gy). Stable RBC and WBC counts within normal ranges were seen over 27 years. Neutrophils count transitory exceeded normal values probably due to exacerbation of chronic diseases in the patient (chronic tonsillitis and chronic bronchitis). Lymphocyte and platelet conts were the least stable: frequent lymphocytosis, lymphopenia and nearly constant (over 27 years) transitory moderate thrombocytopenia. Usually thrombocytopenia was considered as a manifestation of chronic persistent hepatitis. Cytogenetic studies of peripheral lymphocytes cultures via trichromatic FISH-method demonstrated presence of high levels of translocations - that indicates their presence in other cell lines and could be a source of malignant transformation. The discussion section considers various ways of leucosis clone formation. The conclusion stresses that the studied leucemia case is a polyethiologic disease with undoubtfully high contribution of accidental radiation exposure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый лейкоз</kwd><kwd>авария на Чернобыльской АЭС</kwd><kwd>аберрации хромосом</kwd><kwd>культура лимфоцитов периферической крови</kwd><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>acute leucemia</kwd><kwd>Chernobyl nuclear power station accident</kwd><kwd>chromosomal aberrations</kwd><kwd>peripheral lymphocytes culture</kwd><kwd>bone marrow</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.И., Домрачева Е.В. Радиационно-индуцированные лейкозы // Проблемы гематологии и переливания крови. - 2000. - № 4. - C. 5-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Воробьев А.И., Домрачева Е.В. 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