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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние производственного шума на слух: систематический обзор зарубежной литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of occupational noise on hearing: systematic review of foreign literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазитова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazitova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аденинская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adeninskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">loruna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pankova@vniijg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">simonovani@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">infed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преображенская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Preobrazhenskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenapreob@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бомштейн</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bomshtein</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natalya_bomshteyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mseverova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волохов</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volokhov</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.leo.volokhov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр оториноларингологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУ «Центральная клиническая больница гражданской авиации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central clinical hospital of civil aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Всероссийский НИИ железнодорожной гигиены» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Railway Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Клинский институт охраны и условий труда»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Klin Institute of occupational safety and working conditions</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр оториноларингологии» ФМБА России; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Centre of Otorhinolaryngology of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia; The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазитова Н.Н., Аденинская Е.Е., Панкова В.Б., Симонова Н.И., Федина И.Н., Преображенская Е.А., Бомштейн Н.Г., Северова М.М., Волохов Л.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазитова Н.Н., Аденинская Е.Е., Панкова В.Б., Симонова Н.И., Федина И.Н., Преображенская Е.А., Бомштейн Н.Г., Северова М.М., Волохов Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazitova N.N., Adeninskaya E.E., Pankova V.B., Simonova N.I., Fedina I.N., Preobrazhenskaya E.A., Bomshtein N.G., Severova M.M., Volokhov L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/581">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явился систематический обзор доказательных данных, опубликованных в зарубежной литературе, посвященных влиянию уровня и характеристик производственного шума на формирование потери слуха. Поиск литературы проводился по ключевым словам «occupational noise exposure, permissible exposure limit, dose-response relationship, acceptable noise level, noise-induced hearing loss». Авторами просмотрено 349 публикаций, из них 7 были включены в настоящий систематический обзор. Показано, что в развитых странах наблюдается тенденция к снижению распространенности потери слуха у работников шумовых профессий. К профессиональным группам повышенного риска относятся работники горнодобывающей, машиностроительной, легкой промышленности, строительства и сельского хозяйства. Низкими уровнями профессионального риска, либо отсутствием риска формирования потери слуха характеризуются работники образования, транспорта, музыканты и некоторые другие группы работников. Уровень производственного шума, равный 80 дБ, является теоретическим минимальным уровнем воздействия, не приводящим к повышению риска развития потери слуха. Соблюдение норматива уровня шума, равного 85 дБ, вполне позволяет снизить распространенность потери слуха, вызванной шумом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is aimed to systematically review evidence-based data published in foreign literature on influence of level and characteristics of occupational noise on hearing loss. Search of the literature was based on key words “occupational noise exposure, permissible exposure limit, dose-response relationship, acceptable noise level, noise-induced hearing loss”. The authors studied 349 publications, 7 out of which were included into the present systematic review. Findings are that developed countries demonstrate a tendency to decreased prevalence of hearing loss among workers exposed to noise. Occupational groups with increased risk include workers of mining, machinery, light industries and agriculture. Lower occupational risk or no risk of hearing loss is seen in education, transport workers, musicians and other groups. Occupational noise level of 80 dB is a theoretically minimal exposure level resulting in no increase in hearing loss risk. Following normal noise level at 85 dB could decrease prevalence of hearing loss due to noise.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производственный шум</kwd><kwd>допустимый уровень шума</kwd><kwd>зависимость «доза-эффект»</kwd><kwd>потеря слуха</kwd><kwd>вызванная шумом</kwd><kwd>occupational noise</kwd><kwd>allowable noise level</kwd><kwd>dependence «dose-effect»</kwd><kwd>hearing loss</kwd><kwd>due to noise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аденинская Е.Е., Бухтияров И.В., Бушманов А.Ю. и др. // Мед. труда и пром. экология. - 2016. - № 3. - С. 37-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аденинская Е.Е., Бухтияров И.В., Бушманов А.Ю. и др. // Мед. труда и пром. экология. - 2016. - № 3. - С. 37-48</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arenas J.P., Suter A.H. // Noise Health. - 2014. - № 16 (72) Р. 306-319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arenas J.P., Suter A.H. // Noise Health. - 2014. - № 16 (72) Р. 306-319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobie R.A. // Ear Hear. - 2008. - № 29 (4). - Р. 565 -577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobie R.A. // Ear Hear. - 2008. - № 29 (4). - Р. 565 -577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harmse J.L., Engelbrecht J.C., Bekker J.L. // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2- 016. - № 13 (2). 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