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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗДОРОВЬЕ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РАБОТНИКА (Комментарии к проекту стандарта ИСО 45001)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and safety of worker (commentary to the draft ISO 45001)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Ильич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">denisov28@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">niimt@niimt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пфаф</surname><given-names>Виктор Франсович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pfaf</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nkcrzd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальников</surname><given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sal'nikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.salnikov@metalloinvest.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ медицины труда»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Research institute of occupational health»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный клинический центр ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific clinical center of «Russian railways»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО УК «Металлоинвест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Management company «Metalloinvest»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисов Э.И., Прокопенко Л.В., Пфаф В.Ф., Сальников А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисов Э.И., Прокопенко Л.В., Пфаф В.Ф., Сальников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisov E.I., Prokopenko L.V., Pfaf V.F., Sal'nikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен стандарт ИСО 45001 и неадекватный перевод его названия. Сравнена смертность от профзаболеваний и травм, а также риск внезапной сердечной смерти. Обоснован приоритет охраны здоровья перед безопасностью и намечены пути совершенствования этой системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The standard ISO 45001 and poor translation of its title in Russian are discussed. The mortality rates from occupational diseases and injuries are compared as well as risk of sudden cardio-vascular death. The priority of occupational health as compared to safety is proven and some ways of amelioration of the system are suggested.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>безопасность труда</kwd><kwd>профессиональная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>occupational morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профилактика профессиональных заболеваний. Женева: МОТ, 2013. - 18 с. ( http://www. ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/ public/---europe/---ro-geneva/---sro-moscow/documents/ genericdocument/wcms_312005.pdf).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Профилактика профессиональных заболеваний. Женева: МОТ, 2013. - 18 с. 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