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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМБИНИРОВАННАЯ СУБХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИЧНОСТЬ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ОКСИДОВ НИКЕЛЯ И МАРГАНЦА И ЕЕ ОСЛАБЛЕНИЕ ОТ КОМПЛЕКСА БИОПРОТЕКТОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined subchronic toxicity of nickel and manganese oxides nanoparticles, and its decrease due to bioprotectors complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>Ильзира Амировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ilzira-minigalieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Лариса Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">privalovali@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>Марина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marinasutunkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шур</surname><given-names>Владимир Яковлевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shur</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.shur@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валамина</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valamina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ivalamina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Олег Германович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeyev</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ommt305@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Владимир Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vpanov@ecko.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor'eva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grigorieva@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский центр коллективного пользования «Современные нанотехнологии» Уральского федерального университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Ural Shared Experimental Facility «Modern nanotechnologies», The Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория Уральского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Central Research Laboratory, The Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт промышленной экологии Уральского Отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Industrial Ecology, the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минигалиева И.А., Привалова Л.И., Сутункова М.П., Шур В.Я., Валамина И.Е., Макеев О.Г., Панов В.Г., Григорьева Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минигалиева И.А., Привалова Л.И., Сутункова М.П., Шур В.Я., Валамина И.Е., Макеев О.Г., Панов В.Г., Григорьева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minigalieva I.A., Privalova L.I., Sutunkova M.P., Shur V.Y., Valamina I.E., Makeyev O.G., Panov V.G., Grigor'eva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/523">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/523</self-uri><abstract><p>Стабильные суспензии наночастиц NiO и/или Mn3O4 со средним диаметром 16,7±8,2 нм и 18,4±5,4 нм соответственно, полученные путем лазерной абляции металлов 99,99% чистоты в деионизированной воде, вводились крысам в/б в дозе 0,50 мг или 0,25 мг трижды за неделю вплоть до 18 раз раздельно или в разных дозовых комбинациях. Группа крыс получала комбинированные инъекции наночастиц в наивысшей дозировке или только воды на фоне перорального назначения «биопротекторного комплекса» (БПК), в состав которого входили пектин, витамины A, C, E, глютамат, глицин, N-ацетилцистеин, селен, йод и ПНЖК класса омега-3. Развитие интоксикации оценивалось по большому числу функциональных показателей, а также по гистологической картине печени, селезенки, почек и головного мозга. Накопление никеля и марганца в этих органах было измерено с помощью методов АЭС и ЭПР. Оба вида металло-оксидных наночастиц оказывали вредное действие на организм, но наночастицы Mn3O4 найдены более вредными по большинству неспецифических проявлений токсичности. К тому же, они вызывали более выраженное повреждение нейронов хвостатого ядра и гиппокампа, которое может рассматриваться как экспериментальная модель марганцевого паркинсонизма. Математический анализ на основе построения поверхности отклика выявил неоднозначность типа комбинированной токсичности, зависящего от того, по какому эффекту она оценивается, а также от его уровня. На фоне действия БПК органо-системная токсичность и генотоксичность комбинации наночастиц Mn3O4 и NiO были ослаблены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stable suspensions of NiO and/or Mn3O4 nanoparticles with average diameter 16,7±8,2 nm and 18,4±5,4 nm respectively, obtained via laser ablation of the metals with 99,99% purification in deionized water, were injected intraperitoneally into rats in dose of 0,5 mg or 0,25 mg three times per week up to 18 times separately or in various dose combinations. A group of rats received combined injections of nanoparticles in the highest dose or merely water with oral «bioprotector complex» containing pectin, vitamins A, C and E, glutamate, glycine, N-acetylcysteine, selenium, iodine and polyunsaturated fatty acids of omega-3 class. Intoxication development was assessed through multiple functional parameters and histologic changes in liver, spleen, kidneys and brain. Nickel and manganese accumulation in these organs was measured via various methods. Both types of metallic oxide nanoparticles appeared to be hazardous for body, but Mn3O4 caused more harm according to major nonspecific toxicity manifestations. Moreover, they caused more intense injury to caudate nucleus and hippocamp neurons - that can be considered as an experimental model of manganese parkinsonism. Mathematic analysis based on response pattern revealed ambiguity of the combined toxicity type, depending on the effects assessed and on its level. Due to the bioprotector complex, organic and systemic toxicity and genotoxicity of Mn3O4 and NiO nanoparticles combined were diminished.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>оксиды марганца и никеля</kwd><kwd>субхроническая комбинированная токсичность</kwd><kwd>биопротекторы</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>manganese and nickel oxides</kwd><kwd>subchronic combined toxicity</kwd><kwd>bioprotectors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кацнельсон Б.А. Комбинированное действие химических веществ. В книге «Общая токсикология» (ред. Б.А. Курляндский и В.А. Филов). - Москва: «Медицина», 2002. - С. 497-520.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кацнельсон Б.А. Комбинированное действие химических веществ. В книге «Общая токсикология» (ред. Б.А. Курляндский и В.А. 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