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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2026-66-5-345-352</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">tcxicq</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-4201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация комбинации полиморфизмов генов антиоксидантных ферментов с артериальной гипертонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of a combination of antioxidant enzyme gene polymorphisms with arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-9268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берёза</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bereza</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>e-mail: berezaia@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate of the Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers</p><p>e-mail: berezaia@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezaia@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-7288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кикоть</surname><given-names>Анна Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kikot</surname><given-names>Anna M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>e-mail: kikotam@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate of the Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers</p><p>e-mail: kikotam@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kikotam@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-3406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаихова</surname><given-names>Дарья Рамильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhova</surname><given-names>Daria R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>e-mail: darya.boo@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy (Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers)</p><p>e-mail: darya.boo@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya.boo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>Марина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора; зав. кафедрой гигиены и медицины труда ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, д-р мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: sutunkova@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers; Head of the Department of Occupational Hygiene and Health, Ural State Medical University, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: sutunkova@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sutunkova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5046-0207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянина</surname><given-names>Дарья Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polianina</surname><given-names>Daria D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>e-mail: polyaninadd@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy (Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers)</p><p>e-mail: polyaninadd@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyaninadd@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-3937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боковой</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokovoy</surname><given-names>Viacheslav D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент медико-профилактического факультета ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, лаборант отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>e-mail: slava.bokovoy@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Faculty of Preventive Medicine (Ural State Medical University); Laboratory Assistant, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy (Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers)</p><p>e-mail: slava.bokovoy@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slava.bokovoy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers; Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>345</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берёза И.А., Кикоть А.М., Шаихова Д.Р., Сутункова М.П., Полянина Д.Д., Боковой В.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берёза И.А., Кикоть А.М., Шаихова Д.Р., Сутункова М.П., Полянина Д.Д., Боковой В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bereza I.A., Kikot A.M., Shaikhova D.R., Sutunkova M.P., Polianina D.D., Bokovoy V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/4201">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/4201</self-uri><abstract><p>Полиморфизмы в генах, кодирующих ферменты первой линии антиоксидантной защиты (SOD2, CAT, GPX4), могут снижать их активность и приводить к накоплению свободных радикалов, что может увеличивать риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний при воздействии ксенобиотиков. В связи с этим необходимо изучать информативные молекулярно-генетические маркеры, связанные с антиоксидантной защитой.</p><p>Цель исследования — поиск ассоциации комбинации функциональных полиморфизмов rs4880 (SOD2), rs1001179 и rs7943316 (CAT), rs713041 (GPX4) с болезнями, характеризующимися повышенным кровяным давлением, у работников конвертерного цеха.</p><p>В выборку вошли 151 работник конвертерного цеха (основная группа) и 203 сотрудника административно-управленческих подразделений (группа сравнения). Проводился сбор информации о заболеваниях I10–I15 (МКБ-10), а также забор цельной крови. Для генотипирования применялись коммерческие наборы и амплификатор Applied Biosystems QuantStudio 3. Для определения отношения шансов применялась доминантная генетическая модель наследования и аллели.</p><p>При анализе комбинаций полиморфизмов генов выявлено, что при носительстве хотя бы одного из полиморфных аллелей (p=0,034) и генотипов (p=0,036) SOD2 (rs4880) и CAT (rs1001179) достоверно повышается риск болезней, характеризующихся повышенным кровяным давлением, в группе работников конвертерного цеха, но не в группе сравнения.</p><p>Определение полиморфизмов генов первой линии антиоксидантной защиты может повысить эффективность выявления групп риска возникновения и развития болезней, характеризующихся повышенным кровяным давлением, среди работников конвертерного цеха.</p><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. В ходе исследования не учитывалось влияние электромагнитного излучения офисной техники, а также образ жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Этическое одобрение исследования было получено от локального этического комитета ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промышленных предприятий» Роспотребнадзора (протокол № 1 от 26.02.2021). Работа выполнялась в соответствии с этическими нормами Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (редакция 2013 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Берёза И.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста;Кикоть А.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста;Шаихова Д.Р. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста;|Сутункова М.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Полянина Д.Д. — сбор и обработка данных, редактирование;Боковой В.Д. — сбор и обработка данных, редактирование;Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 13.05.2026 / Дата принятия к печати: 21.05.2026 / Дата публикации: 27.06.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polymorphisms in the genes encoding the first-line antioxidant defense enzymes (SOD2, CAT, GPX4) may reduce their activity and lead to the accumulation of free radicals, which may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases when exposed to xenobiotics. In this regard, it is necessary to study informative molecular genetic markers related to antioxidant protection.</p><p>The study aims to find an association of a combination of functional polymorphisms rs4880 (SOD2), rs1001179 and rs7943316 (CAT), rs713041 (GPX4) with diseases characterized by high blood pressure in converter shop workers.</p><p>The sample included 151 employees of the converter shop (the main group) and 203 employees of administrative and management departments (the comparison group). The authors have collected information on diseases I10–I15 (ICD-10), as well as whole blood sampling. The researchers have used commercial kits and an Applied Biosystems QuantStudio 3 amplifier for genotyping. The dominant genetic model of inheritance and alleles were used to determine the odds ratio.</p><p>The analysis of gene polymorphism combinations revealed that carriage of at least one of the polymorphic alleles (p=0.034) and genotypes (p=0.036) of SOD2 (rs4880) and CAT (rs1001179) significantly increased the risk of hypertensive diseases in the converter shop workers, but not in the controls.</p><p>Identification of polymorphisms of genes of the first line of antioxidant protection can increase the effectiveness of identifying risk groups for the occurrence and development of diseases characterized by high blood pressure among workers of the converter shop.</p><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study did not take into account the influence of electromagnetic radiation from office equipment, as well as the lifestyle of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The ethical approval of the study was received from the local Ethics Committee of the Federal Budgetary Institution of Science "Yekaterinburg Medical Scientific Center for Prevention and Health Protection of Industrial Workers" of Rospotrebnadzor (Protocol No. 1 dated 02/26/2021). The work was carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association (2013 edition).</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Bereza I.A. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, text writing;Kikot A.M. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, text writing;Shaikhova D.R. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, text writing;Sutunkova M.P. — research concept and design, editing;Polianina D.D. — data collection and processing, editing;Bokovoy V.D. — data collection and processing, editing;All co-authors— approving the final version of the article and ensuring the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 13.05.2026 / Accepted: 21.05.2026 / Published: 27.06.2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SOD2</kwd><kwd>CAT</kwd><kwd>GPX4</kwd><kwd>характеризующиеся повышенным кровяным давлением болезни</kwd><kwd>работники металлургического комбината</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SOD2</kwd><kwd>CAT</kwd><kwd>GPX4</kwd><kwd>diseases characterized by high blood pressure</kwd><kwd>employees of the metallurgical plant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г. Состояние условий труда и профессиональная заболеваемость работников в Российской Федерации. Гигиена и санитария. 2009; 3: 68–73. https://elibrary.ru/kvktsb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G. 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