zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2026-66-5-323-333izhtipzurniimtpe-4199Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSПрофессиональные детерминанты нарушений репродуктивного здоровья у медицинских работниковOccupational determinants of reproductive health disorders in medical workershttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-1442ФесенкоМарина АлександровнаFesenkoMarina A.

Зав. лаб. профилактики нарушений репродуктивного здоровья работников ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ», д-р мед. наук

e-mail: fesenkoma@irioh.ru

Head of the Laboratory for Prevention of Reproductive Health Disorders in Workers, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)

e-mail: fesenkoma@irioh.ru

fesenkoma@irioh.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6693-4186ВладимировнаГолованева ГалинаGolovanevaGalina V.

Вед. науч. сотр. лаб. профилактики нарушений репродуктивного здоровья работников ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ», д-р мед. наук

e-mail: galstella@mail.ru

Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Prevention of Reproductive Health Disorders in Workers, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)

e-mail: galstella@mail.ru

galstella@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-4731МителеваТатьяна ЮрьевнаMitelevaTatyana Yu.

Ст. науч. сотр. лаб. профилактики нарушений репродуктивного здоровья работников ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ», канд. мед. наук

e-mail: miteleva@irioh.ru

Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Prevention of Reproductive Health Disorders in Workers, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)

e-mail: miteleva@irioh.ru

miteleva@irioh.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-4648АлександровичВуйцик ПетрVuytsikPetr A.

Науч. сотр. лаб. профилактики нарушений репродуктивного здоровья работников ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ», ассист. каф. медицины труда, авиационной, космической и водолазной медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)»

e-mail: pv1985@mail.ru

Researcher, Laboratory for Prevention of Reproductive Health Disorders in Workers, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; Assistant, Department of Occupational Health, Aviation, Space and Diving Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

e-mail: pv1985@mail.ru

pv1985@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-8518ВладимировнаХалтурина ЮлияKhalturynaYuliya V.

Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. профилактики нарушений репродуктивного здоровья работников ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ»

e-mail: julia.vladimirovna.103@gmail.com

Junior Researcher, Laboratory for Prevention of Reproductive Health Disorders in Workers, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health

e-mail: julia.vladimirovna.103@gmail.com

julia.vladimirovna.103@gmail.comУткинаНаталья СергеевнаUtkinaNatalya S.

Врач акушер-гинеколог, клиника профессиональных и производственно обусловленных заболеваний, ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ»

e-mail: tasha_2205@mail.ru

Obstetrician-gynecologist, Clinic of Occupational and Work-Related Diseases, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health

e-mail: tasha_2205@mail.ru

tasha_2205@mail.ruФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»РоссияIzmerov Research Institute of Occupational HealthRussian FederationФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)»РоссияIzmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian Federation202627062026665323333Copyright © Фесенко М.А., Владимировна Г.Г., Мителева Т.Ю., Александрович В.П., Владимировна Х.Ю., Уткина Н.С., 20262026Фесенко М.А., Владимировна Г.Г., Мителева Т.Ю., Александрович В.П., Владимировна Х.Ю., Уткина Н.С.Fesenko M.A., Golovaneva G.V., Miteleva T.Y., Vuytsik P.A., Khalturyna Y.V., Utkina N.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/4199

Сохранение репродуктивного здоровья женщин медицинских работников — приоритетная задача медицины труда и демографической политики. В обзоре проанализированы современные данные рецензируемых публикаций из международных (PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus) и российских (eLibrary, РИНЦ) научных баз данных по влиянию вредных производственных факторов на репродуктивное здоровье женщин медицинских работников. Отобраны оригинальные исследования, систематические обзоры и мета-анализы, содержащие количественные оценки риска: отношение шансов (OR), относительный риск (RR) и этиологическая доля (EF).

Представленный анализ убедительно показывает статистически значимую связь между воздействием вредных производственных факторов и нарушениями репродуктивного здоровья у медицинских работников, включая осложнения беременности и снижение фертильности.

Участие авторов

Участие авторов:Фесенко М.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, анализ и интерпретация данных, одобрение окончательной версии;Голованева Г.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, анализ и интерпретация данных, редактирование;Мителева Т.Ю. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста;Вуйцик П.А. — сбор материала, написание текста раздела статьи;Халтурина Ю.В. — сбор материала, написание текста раздела статьи;Уткина Н.С. — сбор материала, написание текста раздела статьи;Все авторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Авторы статьи сообщают об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Дата поступления

Дата поступления: 01.04.2026 / Дата принятия к печати: 28.05.2026 / Дата публикации: 00.00.2026

Preserving the reproductive health of female medical workers is a priority task of occupational medicine and demographic policy. The review analyzes current data from peer-reviewed publications from international (PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus) and Russian (eLibrary, RSCI) scientific databases on the impact of harmful industrial factors on the reproductive health of female medical workers. Original studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses containing quantitative risk assessments were selected: odds ratio (OR), relative risk (RR), and etiological proportion (EP).

The presented analysis convincingly shows a statistically significant association between exposure to harmful occupational factors and reproductive health disorders in medical professionals, including pregnancy complications and decreased fertility.

Contributions

Contributions:Fesenko M.A. — research concept and design, data analysis and interpretation; approval of the final version;Golovaneva G.V. — research concept and design, data analysis and interpretation, editing;Miteleva T.Y. — collecting and processing material, writing text;Vujtsik P.A. — collecting material, writing the text of the article section;Khalturina Yu.V. — collecting material, writing the text of the article section;Utkina N.S. — collecting material, writing the text of the article section;All co-authors — approving the final version of the article and ensuring the integrity of all parts of the article.

Funding

Funding. The study had no funding.

Conflict of interests

Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Received

Received: 01.04.2026 / Accepted: 28.05.2026 / Published: 00.00.2026

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.