<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2026-66-2-98-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">xdpsgc</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-4086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-психологические особенности лиц опасных профессий с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and psychological characteristics of people in dangerous professions with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-4240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Сергей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Sergey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гл. врач Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Тверской области «Областная клиническая больница», канд. мед. наук.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Physician, Regional Clinical Hospital, Cand. of Sci. (Med.).</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8753-9901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самуйлова</surname><given-names>Вера Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samuylova</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Невролог высшей категории, зав. отделением ветеранов войн и лиц, приравненных к ним по льготам ГБУЗ Тверской области «Областная клиническая больница».</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist of the highest category, Head of the Department of War Veterans and Persons Equal to Them for Benefits, Regional Clinical Hospital.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-4686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сериков</surname><given-names>Василий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikov</surname><given-names>Vasily V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский психолог ГБУЗ Тверской области «Областная клиническая больница»; доцент кафедры профпатологии и производственной медицины, канд. психол. наук.</p><p>e-mail: vasiliy_serikov@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Psychologist, Regional Clinical Hospital; Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Pathology and Industrial Medicine, Cand. of Sci. (Psych.).</p><p>e-mail: vasiliy_serikov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliy_serikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-2182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слюсарь</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slyusar</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский психолог отделения ветеранов войн и лиц, приравненных к ним по льготам ГБУЗ Тверской области «Областная клиническая больница».</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Psychologist, Department of War Veterans and Persons Equated to Them for Benefits, Regional Clinical Hospital.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-3537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushkova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гл. науч. сотр. лаб. физиологии труда и профилактической эргономики ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова», д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>e-mail: doktorolga@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Occupational Physiology and Preventive Ergonomics, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>e-mail: doktorolga@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktorolga@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тверской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тверской области «Областная клиническая больница»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов С.Е., Самуйлова В.А., Сериков В.В., Слюсарь И.Н., Юшкова О.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов С.Е., Самуйлова В.А., Сериков В.В., Слюсарь И.Н., Юшкова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov S.E., Samuylova V.A., Serikov V.V., Slyusar I.N., Yushkova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/4086">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/4086</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Учитывая нарастающее количество стрессорных событий в современной жизни, увеличивающееся количество конфликтов, изучение клинико-психологических особенностей респондентов с ПТСР является актуальной задачей.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить профессиографические, клинические и психологические особенности лиц опасных профессий с установленным диагнозом посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство (ПТСР) F43.1 в классификации (МКБ-10).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках данной работы были обследованы 102 респондента в возрасте 36–54 лет с диагнозом ПТСР. Все респонденты в период обследований находились в отделении медицинской реабилитации для ветеранов войн. Для оценки психологического состояния, а также выраженности и тяжести симптомов ПТСР проводилось комплексное клинико-неврологическое и психологическое исследование. Изучение и оценка степени выраженности симптомов ПТСР осуществлялось стандартными психометрическими методами (Trauma Screening Questionnaire — краткий скрининговый опросник; Clinical-Administered PTSD Scale — шкала клинической диагностики ПТСР; Impact of Event Scale-R — шкала оценки влияния травматического события; Teilor’s Manifest Anxiety Scale — личностная шкала проявлений тревоги Тейлора; Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale — шкала самооценки тревоги Цунга; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale — госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии; State-Trail Anxiety Inventory — шкала реактивной и личностной тревожности; Beck Depression Inventory — шкала депрессии Бека; Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale — шкала самооценки депрессии Цунга; PHQ-9 — опросник депрессивного состояния; Beck Hopelessness Scale — шкала безнадёжности Бека).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Профессиографическими исследованиями было показано, что трудовая деятельность кадровых военных обусловлена постоянным воздействием экстремальных стресс-факторов, в ряде случаев работа связана с огнеопасными и взрывоопасными предметами. Нервно-эмоциональная напряжённость труда работников военных профессий относилась к 3 классу 3 степени и 2 степени вредности. Респонденты с ПТСР характеризовались гетерогенностью клинических и психологических характеристик, выраженность и разнообразие которых менялись в зависимости от тяжести и длительности психотравмирующего события.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Имеются количественные ограничения, обусловленные числом обследуемого контингента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости учёта нервно-эмоциональной напряжённости труда, клинико-психологических особенностей лиц опасных профессий с признаками ПТСР для оптимизации подходов к коррекции выявляемых у респондентов расстройств, повышения качества их жизни и адаптации.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Выполненное исследование не требовало заключения этического комитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Козлов С.Е. — концепция, дизайн исследования;Самуйлова В.А. — дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Сериков В.В. — концепция, дизайн исследования, редактирование;Слюсарь И.Н. — проведение исследования, описание и регистрация результатов, анализ и статистическая обработка данных;Юшкова О.И. — анализ и интерпретация данных, написание текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 29.01.2026 / Дата принятия к печати: 04.02.2026 / Дата публикации: 27.03.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Given the increasing number of stressful events in modern life and the increasing number of conflicts, the study of the clinical and psychological characteristics of respondents with PTSD is an urgent task.</p><p>The study aims to research the occupational, clinical and psychological characteristics of people in dangerous professions with an established diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) F43.1 in the classification (ICD-10).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 102 patients aged 36-54 years with PTSD who were undergoing rehabilitation in a department for war veterans. The researchers conducted a comprehensive clinical, neurological, and psychological study to assess the psychological state, as well as the severity of PTSD symptoms. They studied and assessed the severity of PTSD symptoms using standard psychometric methods (Trauma Screening Questionnaire — a short questionnaire for screening; Clinical-Administered PTSD Scale — a scale for clinical diagnosis of PTSD; Impact of Event Scale-R — a scale for assessing the impact of a traumatic event; Taylor's Manifest). Anxiety Scale — Taylor's Personal Anxiety Scale; Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale — Tsung Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale — Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; State-Trail Anxiety Inventory — reactive and personal anxiety Scale; Beck Depression Inventory — Beck Depression Scale; Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale — Tsung Depression Self-Assessment Scale; PHQ-9 — depression questionnaire; Beck hopelessness scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Occupational studies have shown that the work of military personnel is caused by the constant exposure to extreme stress factors, in some cases, work is associated with flammable and explosive objects. The nervous and emotional stress of the work of workers in military professions belonged to the 3rd class of the 3rd degree and the 2nd degree of harmfulness. Respondents with PTSD were characterized by heterogeneity of clinical and psychological characteristics, the severity and diversity of which varied depending on the severity and duration of the traumatic event.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. There are quantitative limitations due to the number of contingents surveyed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the need to take into account the neuropsychiatric stress of work, the clinical and psychological characteristics of people in dangerous professions with signs of PTSD in order to optimize approaches to correcting the disorders identified in respondents, improving their quality of life and adaptation.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The completed study did not require the conclusion of the Ethics Committee.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Kozlov S.E. — concept, design of the study;Samuilova V.A. — research design, text writing, editing;Serikov V.V. — concept, research design, editing;Slyusar I.N. — conducting research, description and registration of results, analysis and statistical processing of data;Yushkova O.I. — data analysis and interpretation, text writing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 29.01.2026 / Accepted: 04.02.2026 / Published: 27.03.2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лица опасных профессий</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>people in dangerous professions</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодров В.А. Психологический стресс: развитие и преодоление. М.: ПЕРСЭ; 2006. https://elibrary.ru/surqnf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodrov V.A. Psychological stress: development and overcoming. Moscow: PER SE; 2006 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдаткин В.А. Посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство. Ростов-на-Дону: Изд-во РостГМУ; 2015. https://elibrary.ru/yihurn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatkin V.A. Post-traumatic stress disorder. Rostov-on-Don: Rostov State Medical University Publishing House; 2015 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ehlers A., Clark D.M. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav. Res. Ther. 2000; 38(4): 319–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ehlers A., Clark D.M. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav. Res. Ther. 2000; 38(4): 319–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brewin C.R., Rose S., Andrews B. et al. Brief screening instrument for post-traumatic stress disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2002; 181(3): 158–162. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007125000161896</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brewin C.R., Rose S., Andrews B. et al. Brief screening instrument for post-traumatic stress disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2002; 181(3): 158–162. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007125000161896</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber D.L. Information Processing Bias in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Open Neuroimag J. 2008; 10(2): 29–51. https://clck.ru/3STcSp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber D.L. Information Processing Bias in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Open Neuroimag J. 2008; 10(2): 29–51. https://clck.ru/3STcSp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караваева Т.А., Васильева А.В. Реакции на тяжёлый стресс и нарушения адаптации. В кн. «Тактика врача-психиатра». М.: ГЕОТАР-Медиа; 2022: 127–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karavaeva T.A., Vasilyeva A.V. Reactions to severe stress and adaptation disorders. Tacticsof a psychiatrist. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2022: 127–135 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geracioti T.D. Jr., Baker D.G., Ekhator N.N. et al. CSF norepinephrine concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2001; 158: 1227–1230. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geracioti T.D. Jr., Baker D.G., Ekhator N.N. et al. CSF norepinephrine concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2001; 158: 1227–1230. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1227</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nestler E.J., Barrot M., DiLeone R.J. et al. Neurobiology of depression. Neuron. 2002; 34: 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00653-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nestler E.J., Barrot M., DiLeone R.J. et al. Neurobiology of depression. Neuron. 2002; 34: 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00653-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yehuda R. Advances in understanding neuroendocrine alterations in PTSD and their therapeutic implications. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 2006; 1071: 137–166. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1364.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yehuda R. Advances in understanding neuroendocrine alterations in PTSD and their therapeutic implications. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 2006; 1071: 137–166. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1364.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meewisse M.L., Reitsma J.B., de Vries G.J. et al. Cortisol and post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2007; 191: 387–392. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024877</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meewisse M.L., Reitsma J.B., de Vries G.J. et al. Cortisol and post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2007; 191: 387–392. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024877</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bremner J.D., Elzinga B., Schmahl C., Vermetten E. Structural and functional plasticity of the human brain in posttraumatic stress disorder. Prog. Brain Res. 2008; 167: 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67012-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bremner J.D., Elzinga B., Schmahl C., Vermetten E. Structural and functional plasticity of the human brain in posttraumatic stress disorder. Prog. Brain Res. 2008; 167: 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67012-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strawn J.R., Geracioti T.D. Noradrenergic dysfunction and the psychopharmacology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Depress. Anxiety. 2008; 25: 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20292</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strawn J.R., Geracioti T.D. Noradrenergic dysfunction and the psychopharmacology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Depress. Anxiety. 2008; 25: 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20292</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brewin C.R., Cloitre M., Hyland P. et al. A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2017; 58: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brewin C.R., Cloitre M., Hyland P. et al. A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2017; 58: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horowitz M., Wilner N., Alvarez W. Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1979; 41: 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horowitz M., Wilner N., Alvarez W. Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1979; 41: 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor J.A. A personality scale of manifest anxiety. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1953; 48(2). https://clck.ru/3STdaa</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor J.A. A personality scale of manifest anxiety. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1953; 48(2). https://clck.ru/3STdaa</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">William W.K., Zung. A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics. 1971: 12(6): 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0033-3182(71)71479-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">William W.K., Zung. A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics. 1971: 12(6): 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0033-3182(71)71479-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова А.Н., Щепетова О.И. Шкалы, тесты и опросники в медицинской реабилитологии. М: Антидор, 2002. https://elibrary.ru/sixrnf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belova A.N., Shchepetova O.I. Scales, tests and questionnaires in medical rehabilitation. M: Antidor; 2001 https://elibrary.ru/sixrnf (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spielberger C.D., Gorsuch R.L., Lushene R.E. et al. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto. 1970: 45. https://clck.ru/3STe8i</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spielberger C.D., Gorsuch R.L., Lushene R.E. et al. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto. 1970: 45. https://clck.ru/3STe8i</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beck A.T., Ward C.H., Henderson H. et al. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psichiatr. 1961; 5: 561–571. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13688369/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck A.T., Ward C.H., Henderson H. et al. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psichiatr. 1961; 5: 561–571. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13688369/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunstan D.A., Scott N. Clarification of the cut-off score for Zung's self-rating depression scale. BMC Psychiatry. 2019; 19(1): 177. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2161-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunstan D.A., Scott N. Clarification of the cut-off score for Zung's self-rating depression scale. BMC Psychiatry. 2019; 19(1): 177. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2161-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroenke К., Spitzer R., Williams J.B.W. The PHQ-9. Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2001; 16(9): 606–613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroenke К., Spitzer R., Williams J.B.W. The PHQ-9. Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2001; 16(9): 606–613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погосова Н.В., Довженко Т.В., Бабин А.Г. и др. Русскоязычная версия опросников PHQ-2 и 9: чувствительность и специфичность при выявлении депрессии у пациентов общемедицинской амбулаторной практики. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014; 3. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2014-3-18-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogosova N.V., Dovzhenko T.V., Babin A.G. et al. Russian-language version of the PHQ-2 and 9 questionnaires: sensitivity and specificity in detecting depression in patients in general medical outpatient practice. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika. 2014; 3. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2014-3-18-24 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shalev A.Y., Ankri Y., Israeli-Shalev Y. et al. Prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder by early treatment: Results from the Jerusalem trauma outreach and prevention study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2012; 69: 2. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalev A.Y., Ankri Y., Israeli-Shalev Y. et al. Prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder by early treatment: Results from the Jerusalem trauma outreach and prevention study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2012; 69: 2. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вейн A.M. Церебрально-вегетативные сдвиги при соматических заболеваниях нейрогенной природы. Нарушения нервной системы и психической деятельности при соматических заболеваниях. М.: Наука; 1979: 80–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vein A.M. Cerebral-vegetative shifts in somatic diseases of neurogenic origin. Disorders of the nervous system and mental activity in somatic diseases. Moscow: Nauka, 1979: 80–82. https://elibrary.ru/rdhycl (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судаков К.В. Системные механизмы эмоционального стресса. М.: Медицина; 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudakov K.V. Systemic mechanisms of emotional stress. M.: Meditsina; 1981. https://elibrary.ru/ruqrpt (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева О.В. Стресс и депрессия. Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. 2007; 9(4): 21–24. https://elibrary.ru/rdhycl</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyova O.V. Stress and depression. Psychiatry and psychopharmacotherapy. 2007; 9: 4. 21–24 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крыжановский Г.Н. Общая патофизиология нервной системы. М.: Медицина; 1997. https://elibrary.ru/ruqrpt</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryzhanovsky G.N. General pathophysiology of the nervous system. M.: Meditsina; 1997. https://elibrary.ru/nqznuh (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колов С.А. Взаимосвязь клинических симптомов в структуре психической патологии у участников боевых действий. Неврология и психиатрия. 2010; 6: 20–23. https://elibrary.ru/nqznuh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolov S.A. Interrelation of clinical symptoms in the structure of mental pathology in combat veterans. Nevrologiya i psikhistriya. 2010; 6: 22. https://elibrary.ru/nqznuh (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunmore E., Clark D.M., Ehlers А. A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2001; 39: 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00088-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunmore E., Clark D.M., Ehlers А. A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2001; 39: 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00088-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
