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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2026-66-1-49-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">xvffuj</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-4042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное изучение биологического действия электрических полей промышленной частоты в условиях экранирования по отдельным гематологическим показателям крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental study of the biological effects of industrial frequency electric fields under shielding conditions on individual hematological parameters of rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-4327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перов</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perov</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. лаб. электромагнитных полей, д-р биол. наук</p><p>e-mail: perov@irioh.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Electromagnetic field laboratory, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: perov@irioh.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perov@irioh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4138-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дремин</surname><given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dremin</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. электромагнитных полей</p><p>e-mail: Dremin@irioh.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of Electromagnetic Field Laboratory</p><p>e-mail: Dremin@irioh.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dremin@irioh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1876-9584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калачева</surname><given-names>Антонина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalacheva</surname><given-names>Antonina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. лаб. электромагнитных полей</p><p>e-mail: kalachevaae@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of Electromagnetic field laboratory</p><p>e-mail: kalachevaae@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalachevaae@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перов С.Ю., Дремин А.И., Калачева А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перов С.Ю., Дремин А.И., Калачева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perov S.Y., Dremin A.I., Kalacheva A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/4042">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/4042</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Воздействие на человека электрических и магнитных полей промышленной частоты в производственных условиях характеризуются широкой распространённостью, в связи с чем актуальным является изучение потенциально негативных биологических эффектов электрического поля промышленной частоты (ЭП ПЧ) при превышении предельно допустимых уровней с оценкой биологического действия этого фактора в условиях обеспечения защиты человека при эксплуатации средств индивидуальной защиты.</p><p>Цель исследования — экспериментальное изучение биологического действия ЭП ПЧ по отдельным гематологическим показателям системы крови крыс как в условиях экранирования защитным материалам, так и без его применения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Экспериментальное изучение отдельных биологических эффектов ЭП ПЧ при применении экранирующих материалов средств индивидуальной защиты проводилось на лабораторных беспородных крысах самцах. Напряжённость электрического поля в экспонированных группах составляла 50 кВ/м. Дозиметрический анализ индуцированных токов осуществлялся путём моделирования в среде Sim4Life v9.0 (SPEAG AG, Швейцария) с использованием численных гетерогенных фантомов лабораторных крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В соответствии с результатами эксперимента в периферической крови животных 3-й группы (экспозиция) отмечено достоверное снижение относительно 1-й (экран + экспозиция) и 2-й (экран + контроль) групп крыс числа эритроцитов и лимфоцитов на фоне повышения содержания нейтрофилов на 4-й неделе экспозиции. В костном мозге крыс отмечено повышенное лейкоэритробластическое отношение на фоне снижения содержания эозинофилов, базофильных и оксифильных эритробластов на 4-й неделе пребывания в ЭП ПЧ у животных 3-й группы относительно 1-й и 2-й групп. Внутреннее распределение индуцированных токов в различных органах и тканях модели крысы с помощью низкочастотной численной дозиметрии выявило взаимосвязь между воздействием ЭП ПЧ и обнаруженными биологическими эффектами.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Ограничение в количестве исследованных крыс обусловлено трудностями проведения исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Экспериментальное изучение биологического действия ЭП ПЧ показало, что воздействие ЭП ПЧ с напряжённостью 50 кВ/м приводит к активации адаптационно-компенсаторных процессов в системе крови. Экранирование защитным материалом выявило эффект снижения действия этого фактора по основным гематологическим показателям периферической крови и костного мозга, что подтверждается данными численной дозиметрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Экспериментальное исследование на животных проводилось при одобрении Локального этического комитета ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ» (Выписка из протокола № 4 заседания Локального этического комитета ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ» от 17 апреля 2024 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Перов С.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование;Дремин А.И. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста;Калачева А.Е. — сбор и обработка материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 15.12.2025 / Дата принятия к печати: 23.12.2025 / Дата публикации: 15.02.2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The power frequency electric and magnetic fields in occupational conditions is characterized by widespread prevalence, according to relevant to study the possible negative power frequency biological effects in exceeding maximum permissible levels exposure with an assessment of the biological effect of such factor in conditions of ensuring human protection with personal protective equipment.</p><p>The study aims to power frequency biological effect experimental study of individual hematological parameters of the rats under shielding conditions with protective materials and without its use.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Power frequency electric field biological effects investigation using shielding materials in personal protective equipment was on Wistar male rats. The electric field strength in the exposed groups was 50 kV/m. Induced currents simulated using Sim4Life v9.0 (SPEAG AG, Switzerland) by exposed numerical heterogeneous laboratory rat phantoms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The experimental results shown significant decrease number of erythrocytes and lymphocytes in the blood of animals in Group 3 (exposure) relative to Groups 1 (screen + exposure) and 2 (screen + control), but increase in the neutrophil content after 4 weeks exposure. An increased leukoerythroblastic ratio was observed against decreased eosinophil, basophilic, and oxyphilic erythroblast counts after the power frequency fourth week exposure for Group 3 compared to animals of Groups 1 and 2. The induced currents distribution in some organs and tissue rat phantom using low-frequency simulation revealed a relationship between power frequency electric field exposure and the observed biological effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations of the study</title><p>Limitations of the study. The limitation in the number of rats studied is due to the difficulties of providing study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Power frequency electric field biological effect experimental investigation showed that 50 kV/m power frequency electric field exposure activated adaptive-compensatory processes in the blood system. Shielding with protective material revealed the reducing effect exposure on the main hematological parameters of peripheral blood and bone marrow, which is confirmed by simulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The experimental study on animals approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational health" (No. 4 of the meeting of the Local Ethics Committee of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational health" dated April 17, 2024).</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Perov S.Yu. — research concept and design, collection and processing of material, writing, editing;Dremin A.I. — collecting and processing material, writing text;Kalacheva A.E. — collection and processing of the material.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 15.12.2025 / Accepted: 23.12.2025 / Published: 15.02.2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрическое поле промышленной частоты</kwd><kwd>средства индивидуальной защиты</kwd><kwd>гематологические показатели</kwd><kwd>кислотные эритрограммы</kwd><kwd>дозиметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power frequency electric field</kwd><kwd>personal protective equipment</kwd><kwd>hematologic parameters</kwd><kwd>acid erythrograms</kwd><kwd>simulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губернский Ю.Д., Гошин М.Е., Банин И.М. Оценка уровней воздействия электромагнитных полей промышленной частоты от различных источников в условиях жилой и офисной среды. 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