zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-11-728-734aubsomzurniimtpe-3989Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSПроблема терагерцевого излучения: распространения в технологиях и нормирования влияния на человекаProblem of terahertz radiation: spread in technology and norms of human impacthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-9254ЕреминАлексей ЛьвовичEryominAlexey L.

Проф. каф. физики и информационных систем Кубанского государственного университета, д-р мед. наук.

e-mail: aeremin@yandex.ru

Professor of the Department of Physics and Information Systems of the Kuban State University, Dr. of Sci. (Med.).

e-mail: aeremin@yandex.ru

aeremin@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-4545БогатовНиколай МарковичBogatovNikolay M.

Зав. каф. физики и информационных систем Кубанского государственного университета, д-р физ.-мат. наук.

e-mail: bogatov@phys.kubsu.ru

Head of the Department of Physics and Information Systems of the Kuban State University, Dr. of Sci. (Phys. and Math.).

e-mail: bogatov@phys.kubsu.ru

bogatov@phys.kubsu.ruФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»РоссияKuban State UniversityRussian Federation2025101220256511728734Copyright © Еремин А.Л., Богатов Н.М., 20252025Еремин А.Л., Богатов Н.М.Eryomin A.L., Bogatov N.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3989

При распространённости применения в технологиях терагерцевых излучений, актуально изучение их влияния на здоровье, измерения и разработка нормативов предельно допустимых уровней (ПДУ).

Цель исследования — постановка проблемы распространённости терагерцевых излучений, актуальности измерений и нормирования их влияния на человека.

Проанализированы имеющиеся данные по перспективам распространения в технологиях терагерцевых излучений, по воздействию терагерцевых излучений на здоровье, ПДУ электромагнитных полей различного диапазона частот в СанПиН.

Ряд исследований подтверждают влияние терагерцевых излучений на биологические объекты на молекулярном, клеточном и органном уровнях; не разработано, не утверждено нормирование ПДУ терагерцевых излучений.

Целесообразны разработка нормирования, определения и утверждения ПДУ терагерцевых излучений для обеспечения безопасности в медицине труда, медицинской физике, сохранении здоровья в среде обитания и профессионального здоровья на производстве.

Этика

Этика. Для проведения исследования не требовалось заключение комитета по биомедицинской этике (исследование выполнено на общедоступных данных и официальных нормативных базах).

Участие авторов

Участие авторов:Еремин А.Л. — дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста;Богатов Н.М. — редактирование, концепция медицинской физики, радиофизики;Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Дата поступления

Дата поступления: 09.11.2025 / Дата принятия к печати: 19.11.2025 / Дата публикации: 10.12.2025

With the widespread use of terahertz radiation in technologies, it is important to study their impact on health, measure and develop standards for maximum permissible levels (MPL).

The study aims to formulate the problem of the prevalence of terahertz radiation, the relevance of measurements and the normalization of their effect on humans.

The authors have analyzed the available data on the prospects for the spread of terahertz radiation in technologies, on the effects of terahertz radiation on health, and remote control of electromagnetic fields of various frequency ranges in sanitary rules and regulations (SanPiN).

A number of studies confirm the effect of terahertz radiation on biological objects at the molecular, cellular and organ levels; the rationing of the maximum permissible levels of terahertz radiation has not been approved.

It is advisable to develop rationing, definition and approval of maximum permissible levels of terahertz radiation to ensure safety in occupational health, in medical physics, maintaining health in the environment and occupational health at work.

Ethics

Ethics. The study did not require the conclusion of the biomedical Ethics Committee (the study was based on publicly available data and official regulatory databases).

Contributions

Contributions:Eremin A.L. — research design, collection and processing of material, writing text;Bogatov N.M. — editing, concept of medical physics, radiophysics;All co-authors — approving the final version of the article and ensuring the integrity of all parts of the article.

Funding

Funding. The study had no funding.

Conflict of interest

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Received

Received: 09.11.2025 / Accepted: 19.11.2025 / Published: 10.12.2025

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.