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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-10-687-692</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">spjllk</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболомное исследование плазмы людей, подвергающихся воздействию асбестсодержащей пыли в воздухе рабочей зоны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolomic study of plasma in people exposed to asbestos-containing dust in the air of the work area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унесихина</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unesikhina</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промышленных предприятий» Роспотребнадзора.</p><p>e-mail: unesihinams@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers.</p><p>e-mail: unesihinams@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesihinams@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>Марина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора; заведующий кафедрой гигиены и медицины труда, ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, д-р мед. наук.</p><p>e-mail: sutunkova@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers; Head of the Department of Occupational Hygiene and Medicine, Ural State Medical University; Dr. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: sutunkova@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sutunkova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-7288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кикоть</surname><given-names>Анна Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kikot</surname><given-names>Anna M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промышленных предприятий» Роспотребнадзора.</p><p>e-mail: kikotam@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers.</p><p>e-mail: kikotam@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kikotam@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-3209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Другова</surname><given-names>Ольга Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drugova</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. отдела медицины труда ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промышленных предприятий» Роспотребнадзора, канд. биол. наук.</p><p>e-mail: drugovao@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Occupational Medicine, Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.).</p><p>e-mail: drugovao@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drugovao@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзор</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзор; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава Росси</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>687</fpage><lpage>692</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Унесихина М.С., Сутункова М.П., Кикоть А.М., Другова О.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Унесихина М.С., Сутункова М.П., Кикоть А.М., Другова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Unesikhina M.S., Sutunkova M.P., Kikot A.M., Drugova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3973">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3973</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое распространение асбестсодержащих материалов, большое количество асбестовых месторождений, длительный и скрытый период развития асбест-ассоциированных заболеваний до сих пор делает актуальным изучение молекулярных аспектов развития патологических состояний, вызванных контактом с асбестом. Более глубокое понимание изменений, происходящих в ответ на его воздействие, может помочь в диагностике, предупреждении необратимых изменений ткани лёгких и оценке риска развития асбест-ассоциированных заболеваний.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение метаболома плазмы людей, подвергающихся воздействию асбестсодержащей пыли.</p><p>Обследованы 20 работников предприятия по добыче и обогащению хризотилового асбеста. В основную группу вошли стажированные мужчины, подверженные воздействию асбестсодержащей пыли в воздухе рабочей зоны. В группу сравнения вошли мужчины, работающие на этом же предприятии и не имеющие контакта с асбестсодержащей пылью. Полуколичественный метаболомный анализ плазмы людей проводился с помощью жидкостной хромато-масс-спектрометрии.</p><p>По результатам метаболомного исследования плазмы людей, профессионально подвергающихся воздействию асбестсодержащей пыли в воздухе рабочей зоны, были обнаружены статистически значимые изменения в содержании 3 метаболитов (бетаин, валерилкарнитин и PE 38:6) в сравнении с группой без воздействия. По результатам метаболомного исследования плазмы людей, разделённых в зависимости от уровня содержания асбестсодержащей пыли в воздухе рабочей зоны, были обнаружены статистически значимые различия в содержании 10 метаболитов (холин, валерилкарнтини, LPC 17:0, LPC P-18:1, LPC 19:1, LPC 20:1, LPE O-18:1, PC 40:8, PC 37:4, SM 33:1;O2).</p><p>Полученные данные о содержании метаболитов в плазме крови у людей, профессионально подвергающихся воздействию асбестсодержащей пыли, могут указывать на изменения состава лёгочного сурфактанта и на нарушение энергетического обмена. Наибольшему влиянию был подвержен метаболизм фосфолипидов, отражающий реакцию на повреждение лёгких, направление и степень изменения которого, вероятно, зависят от интенсивности воздействия.</p><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Выборка ограничена малым количеством участников и принадлежностью их к мужскому полу.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Исследование было проведено в соответствии этическим принципам, изложенными в Хельсинкской декларации всемирной медицинской ассоциации и одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора (протокол № 7 от 03.10.2022 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Унесихина М.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных, статистическая обработка, написание текста;Сутункова М.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Кикоть А.М. — редактирование;Другова О.Г. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 27.08.2025 / Дата принятия к печати: 29.10.2025 / Дата публикации: 21.11.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The widespread use of asbestos-containing materials, a large number of asbestos deposits, and a long and latent period of development of asbestos-associated diseases still make it relevant to study the molecular aspects of the development of pathological conditions caused by contact with asbestos. A deeper understanding of the changes that occur in response to exposure can help diagnose, prevent irreversible changes in lung tissue, and assess the risk of developing asbestos-associated diseases.</p><p>The study aims to explore the plasma metabolome of people exposed to asbestos-containing dust.</p><p>The authors have examined 20 employees of the chrysotile asbestos mining and processing enterprise. The main group included male interns who were exposed to asbestos-containing dust in the air of the work area. The comparison group included men who work at the same enterprise and have no contact with asbestos-containing dust.</p><p>A semi-quantitative metabolomic analysis of human plasma was performed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.</p><p>Laboratory findings demonstrated significant changes in the levels of three metabolites (betaine, valerylcarnitine, and PE 38:6) in the exposed workers compared to the controls. Distribution of the subjects by chrysotile exposure levels revealed statistical differences in concentrations of ten metabolites, including choline, valerylcarnitine, LPC 17:0, LPC P-18:1, LPC 19:1, LPC 20:1, LPE O-18:1, PC 40:8, PC 37:4, and SM 33:1;O2.</p><p>The plasma metabolite levels in the workers occupationally exposed to asbestos dust may indicate changes in the composition of the lung surfactant and energy metabolism disturbance. Phospholipid metabolism was most affected, reflecting the reaction to lung damage, the direction and degree of change of which probably depend on the intensity of exposure.</p><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The sample is limited by the small number of participants and their male gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association and approved by the local Ethics Committee of the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers (Protocol No. 7 dated 03.10.2022).</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Unesikhina M.S. — research concept and design, material collection and data processing, statistical processing, text writing;Sutunkova M.P. — research concept and design, editing;Kikot A.M. — editing;Drugova O.G. — editing.All authors — approving the final version of the article and ensuring the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 27.08.2025 / Accepted: 29.10.2025 / Published: 21.11.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболиты крови</kwd><kwd>асбест</kwd><kwd>хризотил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood metabolites</kwd><kwd>asbestos</kwd><kwd>chrysotile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gualtieri A.F., Lassinantti Gualtieri M., Scognamiglio V., Di Giuseppe D. Human health hazards associated with asbestos in building materials. In: Malik J.A., Marathe S., eds. Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials. Springer Cham; 2022: 297–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76073-1_16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gualtieri A.F., Lassinantti Gualtieri M., Scognamiglio V., Di Giuseppe D. 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