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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-9-596-601</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jhtxko</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3942</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиационная безопасность учащихся и сотрудников образовательных учреждений г. Тобольска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiation safety of students and staff of educational institutions in Tobolsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-959X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobov</surname><given-names>Anatolij P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр.</p><p>e-mail: kolobovap@tobscience.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>e-mail: kolobovap@tobscience.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolobovap@tobscience.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУН «Тобольская комплексная научная станция» Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>596</fpage><lpage>601</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колобов А.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колобов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolobov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3942">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3942</self-uri><abstract><p>Основная доля радиационного воздействия на человека формируется природными источниками ионизирующего излучения, из которых радон является преобладающим. Рядом эпидемиологических исследований доказано его пагубное влияние на здоровье — до 15% случаев обнаружения рака лёгкого связано с дочерними продуктами распада радона. Несмотря на очень низкое содержание радона в атмосферном воздухе угроза здоровью подкрепляется фактом длительного пребывания человека внутри помещений, где активность радона как правило выше.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить радиационную безопасность учащихся и сотрудников образовательных учреждений г. Тобольска.</p><p>Проведено радонометрическое обследование 6 зданий образовательных учреждений г. Тобольска. В рамках работы для исследуемых помещений были определены среднегодовое значение эквивалентной равновесной объёмной активности радона, дозы облучения и радиационные риски, вызванные ингаляцией радона. Активность радона измерялась еженедельно экспрессным способом в течение отопительного периода.</p><p>Среднегодовая активность радона в воздухе исследуемых помещений определена в 51–59 Бк/м3 (110–134 Бк/м3 с учётом неопределённости оценки). Годовые эффективные дозы внутреннего облучения и радиационные риски учащихся и сотрудников, связанные с ингаляцией радона при нахождении в зданиях образовательных учреждений, составили менее 0,6 мЗв/год и 7,9∙10–5–1∙10–4 соответственно. С пребыванием в жилых помещениях и на открытой территории дозы облучения возрастают до 1,45 мЗв/год, а риски смерти от рака лёгкого до 2,4∙10–4.</p><p>По результатам измерений активности радона среди исследуемых помещений несоответствия нормам радиационной безопасности не обнаружено. Эффективная доза облучения работников и учеников школ г. Тобольска не превышает приемлемого уровня (5 мЗв/год). Риск смерти от рака лёгкого можно классифицировать как низкий, приемлемый для персонала, но не для населения в целом.</p><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Данное исследование не требовало одобрения этического комитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Благодарности</title><p>Благодарности. Автор благодарен образовательным учреждениям г. Тобольска, принявшим участие в проведении исследования. Автор благодарен рецензентам за предложения и замечания, улучшившие качество статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнена в рамках исследования «Эколого-геохимические преобразования почв экосистем Обь-Иртышского бассейна под воздействием природных и техногенных факторов» (рег. номер НИОКТР: 1024023000029-9-1.5.4).</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Конфликт интересов отсутствует.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 15.09.2025 / Дата принятия к печати: 20.09.2025 / Дата публикации: 30.10.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main part of radiation exposure to humans is formed by natural sources of ionizing radiation, of which radon is the predominant. A number of epidemiological studies have proven its detrimental effect on health — up to 15% of lung cancer cases are associated with daughter products of radon decay. Despite the very low radon content in the atmospheric air, the threat to health is reinforced by the fact that a person stays indoors for a long time, where radon activity is usually higher.</p><p>The study aims to assess the radiation safety of students and staff of educational institutions in Tobolsk.</p><p>A radonometric survey of 6 buildings of educational institutions in Tobolsk was conducted. As part of the work, the average annual value of the equivalent equilibrium volumetric radon activity, radiation doses and radiation risks caused by radon inhalation were determined for the studied premises. Radon activity was measured weekly by express method during the heating period.</p><p>The average annual radon activity in the air of the studied rooms is estimated at 51–59 Bq/m3 (110–134 Bq/m3, taking into account the uncertainty of the estimate). The annual effective doses of internal radiation and radiation risks of students and staff associated with radon inhalation while in educational institutions were less than 0.6 mSv/year and 7.9×10–5–1×10–4, respectively. With exposure to residential and outdoor areas, radiation doses increase to 1.45 mSv/year, and the risk of death from lung cancer increases to 2.4×10–4.</p><p>According to the results of measurements of radon activity, no non-compliance with radiation safety standards was found among the studied rooms. The effective radiation dose for Tobolsk school workers and students does not exceed an acceptable level (5 mSv/year). The risk of death from lung cancer can be classified as low, acceptable to staff, but not to the general population.</p><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. This study did not require the approval of the Ethics Committee.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The author is grateful to the educational institutions of Tobolsk that participated in the research. The author is grateful to the reviewers for suggestions and comments that improved the quality of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The work was carried out within the Framework of the study "Ecological and geochemical transformations of soils of ecosystems of the Ob-Irtysh basin under the influence of natural and man-made factors" (R&amp;D reg. number: 1024023000029-9-1.5.4).</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The author declares no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 15.09.2025 / Accepted: 20.09.2025 / Published: 30.10.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радон</kwd><kwd>экспрессные измерения</kwd><kwd>эквивалентная равновесная объёмная активность</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные годовые эффективные дозы</kwd><kwd>радиационные риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radon</kwd><kwd>rapid measurements</kwd><kwd>equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity</kwd><kwd>individual annual effective doses</kwd><kwd>radiation risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Handbook on Indoor Radon: a Public Health Perspective. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. https://clck.ru/3PQEos</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Handbook on Indoor Radon: a Public Health Perspective. 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