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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-9-587-595</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">blpmsh</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование адаптации организма человека к разному уровню содержания кислорода для профилактики профессиональной патологии лёгких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of body adaptation to different oxygen levels in the prevention of occupational lung pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-7842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Анна Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; зав. каф. естественнонаучных дисциплин Кузбасского гуманитарно-педагогического института ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет», д-р биол. наук, доцент</p><p>e-mail: nyura_g@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Molecular-Genetic and Experimental Study Laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Head of the Natural Sciences Sub-Department, Kuzbass Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute of the Kemerovo State University, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Docent</p><p>e-mail: nyura_g@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyura_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-2604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизиченко</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizichenko</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний», кандидат биологических наук</p><p>e-mail: natakiz8@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher of the Molecular-Genetic and Experimental Study Laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: natakiz8@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natakiz8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугаева</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugaeva</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний», канд. биол. наук</p><p>e-mail: bugms14@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher of the Molecular-Genetic and Experimental Study Laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: bugms14@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bugms14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-6980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Надежда Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гл. науч. сотр. научно-организационного и учебного отдела, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний», д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: napmih@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher of the Scientific-Organizational and Educational Department, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: napmih@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">napmih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>Егор Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>Egor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зам. директора по научной работе, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний», канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: filimonov_es@nii-kpg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director on Science, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: filimonov_es@nii-kpg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filimonov_es@nii-kpg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонтова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazontova</surname><given-names>Tatyana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вед. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательской лаборатории трансляционной медицины ФГОУ ВПО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова», факультет фундаментальной медицины, д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: yva1950@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher at the Translational Medicine Research Laboratory, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: yva1950@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yva1950@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; Кузбасский гуманитарно-педагогический институт ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Kuzbass Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute of the Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГОУ ВПО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>587</fpage><lpage>595</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова А.Г., Кизиченко Н.В., Бугаева М.С., Михайлова Н.Н., Филимонов Е.С., Сазонтова Т.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова А.Г., Кизиченко Н.В., Бугаева М.С., Михайлова Н.Н., Филимонов Е.С., Сазонтова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova A.G., Kizichenko N.V., Bugaeva M.S., Mikhailova N.N., Filimonov E.S., Sazontova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3941">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3941</self-uri><abstract><p>Население ресурсодобывающих регионов подвергается сложному комплексному влиянию окружающей среды — сочетанному воздействию неблагоприятных факторов производственного и непроизводственного происхождения. В угледобывающих и металлургических районах особенно распространена патология бронхолёгочной системы, которая в первую очередь тонко реагирует на гипоксию в условиях загрязнения атмосферного воздуха. Известно, что гипоксия лежит в основе патогенеза многих профессиональных заболеваний, а зачастую является и пусковым фактором развития патологического процесса и, как следствие, — нарушения энергетического баланса в тканях. При этом нарушаются пути внутриклеточной сигнализации, в том числе редокс-сигнальной системы, действие которой опосредовано активацией свободнорадикальных процессов и изменением уровня защитных белков в клетках. Физиологическое состояние и устойчивость перечисленных систем определяют адаптационные возможности организма в условиях экологического неблагополучия.</p><p>В связи с этим важным является поиск методов лечения и профилактики профессиональных заболеваний, основанных на модуляции редокс-сигнальной системы. К таким методам относится интервальная нормобарическая гипоксическая тренировка, в основе которой лежит адаптация, собственно, к гипоксии, а также к периодам реоксигенации в момент возвращения к дыханию воздухом с нормальным содержанием кислорода.</p><p>В данном обзоре проведена систематизация исследований по применению адаптации организма человека к разному уровню кислорода в профилактике профессиональных заболеваний бронхолёгочной системы. С этой целью был проведён поиск литературных источников по следующим базам: PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary, ResearchGate, Web of Science, Scopus и КиберЛенинка. Были использованы конкретные ключевые слова и словосочетания: профессиональные заболевания, патология бронхолёгочной системы, профилактика интервальной нормобарической гипоксической и гипероксической тренировкой, редокс-сигнальная система, антигипоксические и антиоксидантные защитные белки.</p><p>Представленные в обзоре экспериментальные и клинические данные по адаптации организма к разному уровню кислорода свидетельствуют, что интервальная гипоксическая и гипероксическая тренировка может быть эффективным методом профилактики профессиональной патологии лёгких со значительным терапевтическим потенциалом для клинической практики в медицине труда.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Жукова А.Г. — концепция и дизайн обзора, сбор, анализ и интерпретация данных (литературных источников), написание текста;Кизиченко Н.В. — сбор, анализ и интерпретация данных (литературных источников);Бугаева М.С. — сбор, анализ и интерпретация данных (литературных источников);Михайлова Н.Н. — концепция и дизайн обзора, сбор, анализ и интерпретация данных (литературных источников), написание текста;Филимонов Е.С. — сбор, анализ и интерпретация данных (литературных источников);Сазонтова Т.Г. — концепция и дизайн обзора, сбор, анализ и интерпретация данных (литературных источников), написание текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 09.07.2025 / Дата принятия к печати: 22.09.2025 / Дата публикации: 30.10.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The population of resource–producing regions is exposed to a complex complex environmental impact — the combined effects of adverse factors of industrial and non-industrial origin. In coal mining and metallurgical areas, pathology of the bronchopulmonary system is especially common, which primarily reacts subtly to hypoxia in conditions of atmospheric air pollution. It is known that hypoxia underlies the pathogenesis of many occupational diseases, and is often a triggering factor in the development of the pathological process and, as a result, disorders of the energy balance in tissues. In this case, the pathways of intracellular signaling are disrupted, including the redox signaling system, whose action is mediated by the activation of free radical processes and changes in the level of protective proteins in cells. The physiological state and stability of these systems determine the adaptive capabilities of an organism in conditions of environmental disadvantage. In this regard, it is important to search for methods of treatment and prevention of occupational diseases based on the modulation of the redox signaling system. Such methods include interval normobaric hypoxic training, which is based on adaptation, in fact, to hypoxia, as well as to periods of reoxygenation at the time of returning to breathing air with a normal oxygen content. In this review, the authors have systematized studies on the use of adaptation of the human body to different oxygen levels in the prevention of occupational diseases of the bronchopulmonary system.</p><p>For this purpose, a search was conducted for literary sources on the following databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary, ResearchGate, Web of Science, Scopus and CyberLeninka. The authors used specific keywords and phrases: occupational diseases, pathology of the bronchopulmonary system, prevention of interval normobaric hypoxic and hyperoxic training, redox signaling system, antihypoxic and antioxidant protective proteins. The experimental and clinical data presented in the review on the body's adaptation to different oxygen levels indicate that interval hypoxic and hyperoxic training can be an effective method of preventing occupational lung pathology with significant therapeutic potential for clinical practice in occupational health.</p><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Zhukova A.G. — the concept and design of the review, collection, analysis and interpretation of data (literary sources), writing the text;Kizichenko N.V. — collection, analysis and interpretation of data (literary sources);Bugaeva M.S. — collection, analysis and interpretation of data (literary sources);Mikhailova N.N. — the concept and design of the review, collection, analysis and interpretation of data (literary sources), writing the text;Filimonov E.S. — collection, analysis and interpretation of data (literary sources);Sazontova T.G. — the concept and design of the review, collection, analysis and interpretation of data (literary sources), writing the text.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 09.07.2025 / Accepted: 22.09.2025 / Published: 30.10.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональная патология лёгких</kwd><kwd>редокс-сигнальная система</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>адаптация к гипоксии и гипероксии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational lung pathology</kwd><kwd>redox signaling system</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>adaptation to hypoxia and hyperoxia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю. Состояние условий труда и профессиональная заболеваемость в Российской Федерации. 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