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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-7-433-439</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">kepfpv</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иммунного и генетического статуса у работников предприятия химической промышленности с патологией сердечно-сосудистой системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the immune and genetic status of chemical industry workers with pathology of the cardiovascular system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Нина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Nina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный руководитель, д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>e-mail: znv@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Director, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Science</p><p>e-mail: znv@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znv@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-6536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челакова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelakova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отдела иммунобиологических методов диагностики</p><p>e-mail: chelakovayu@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Immunobiological Diagnostic Methods</p><p>e-mail: chelakovayu@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chelakovayu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-3145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделом иммунобиологических методов диагностики, д-р мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: oleg@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Immunobiological Diagnostic Methods, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: oleg@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>433</fpage><lpage>439</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцева Н.В., Челакова Ю.А., Долгих О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Н.В., Челакова Ю.А., Долгих О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitseva N.V., Chelakova Y.A., Dolgikh O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3874">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3874</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Работа в условиях химического производства ассоциирована с высоким риском формирования у работников сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ).</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение особенностей иммунного и генетического статуса у работников с патологией сердечно-сосудистой системы, занятых на производстве минеральных удобрений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В группу наблюдения вошли 74 человека (с наличием ССЗ в анамнезе). В группу сравнения вошли 85 человек (условно здоровые, не имеющие в анамнезе ССЗ). В работе применялись иммунологические методы: аллергосорбентного теста с ферментной меткой, мембранной иммунофлюоресценции на проточном цитометре, ИФА. Для статистической обработки результатов исследования использованы следующие критерии: t-критерий Стьюдента, U-критерий Манна–Уитни, показатель относительного риска (RR), отношение шансов (OR) и 95% доверительный интервал (CI). Достоверность различий считали значимой при p≤0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе наблюдения установлен повышенный уровень IgG специфического к N-нитрозодиметиламину (RR=1,10; 95% CI=0,93–1,29), VEGF (RR=1,72; 95% CI=0,64–4,61), CD304+ (NRP1) (RR=1,76; 95% CI=1,04–2,97) и рецептору Notch 1 (RR=1,89; 95% CI=1,05–3,39). По результатам сравнительной оценки частотности аллелей и генотипов гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы eNOS Glu298Asp (rs1799983), в группе наблюдения установлена достоверно повышенная частота G аллеля на 10% (OR=2,53 (CI=1,23–5,22), RR=1,28 (CI=1,06–1,55), р≤0,05) и GG генотипа (OR=3,72 (CI=1,49–9,29), р≤0,05) в 1,67 раза.</p><p>Ограничения исследования заключаются в ограниченности выборки группы наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установленная повышенная экспрессия кластеров клеточной дифференцировки нейропилина-1 CD 304+ (RR=1,76; 95% CI=1,04–2,97) и трансмембранного рецепторного белка Notch 1 (RR=1,89; 95% CI=1,05–3,93) на фоне повышенной частоты G аллеля и GG генотипа гена eNOS Glu298Asp увеличивает вероятность изменений в эндотелии, нарушения проницаемости сосудистой стенки и формирования патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы в условиях биоконтаминации нитрозаминами у работников, занятых на производстве минеральных удобрений.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Работа выполнялась в соответствии с принципами Хельсинской декларации. Протокол и дизайн исследования одобрены локальным комитетом ФБУН «Федерального научного центра медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» от 13.03.2024 г., протокол № 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Зайцева Н.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Челакова Ю.А. — сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Долгих O.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 18.04.2025 / Дата принятия к печати: 15.07.2025 / Дата публикации: 05.09.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Working in a chemical production environment is associated with a high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in workers.</p><p>The study aims to consider the characteristics of the immune and genetic status of workers with cardiovascular pathology engaged in the production of mineral fertilizers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The observation group included 74 people (with a history of CVD). The comparison group included 85 people (conditionally healthy, with no history of CVD). The work used immunological methods: allergosorbent test with an enzyme label, membrane immunofluorescence on a flow cytometer, ELISA. To statistically process the results of the study, the authors used the following criteria: Student's t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, relative risk index (RR), odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). The significance of the differences was considered significant at p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The observation group had elevated levels of IgG specific to N-nitrosodimethylamine (RR=1.10; 95% CI=0.93–1.29), VEGF (RR=1.72; 95% CI=0.64–4.61), CD304+ (NRP1) (RR=1.76; 95% CI=1.04–2.97) and Notch 1 receptor (RR=1.89; 95% CI=1.05–3.39). Comparative assessment of frequency of alleles and genotypes of the endothelial NO-synthase gene eNOS Glu298Asp (rs1799983) revealed authentically 10% higher frequency of the G allele (OR=2.53 (CI=1.23–5.22), RR=1.28 (CI=1.06–1.55), р≤0.05) and 1.67 times higher frequency of the GG genotype (OR=3.72 (CI=1.49–9.29), р≤0.05) in the observation group.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. Limitations of the study are associated with a limited sample used as the observation group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Established elevated expression of cell differentiation clusters of neuropilin-1 CD 304+ (RR=1.76; 95% CI=1.04–2.97) and transmembrane receptor protein Notch 1 (RR=1.89; 95% CI=1.05–3.93) against higher frequency of the G allele and GG genotype of the eNOS Glu298Asp gene increases likelihood of changes in endothelium, impaired vascular wall permeability and development of cardiovascular pathology in conditions of biocontamination with nitrosamines among workers working in the production of mineral fertilizers.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The work was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The protocol and design of the study were approved by the local committee of the Federal Research Foundation "Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Public Health Risk Management" dated 03/13/2024, Protocol No. 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Zaitseva N.V. — concept and design of the study;Chelakova Yu.A. — data collection and processing, text writing, editing;Dolgikh O.V. — concept and design of research, editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 18.04.2025 / Accepted: 15.07.2025 / Published: 05.09.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работники</kwd><kwd>химическая промышленность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>нитрозамины</kwd><kwd>иммунная регуляция</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>производственно обусловленные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>workers</kwd><kwd>chemical industry</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>nitrosamines</kwd><kwd>immune regulation</kwd><kwd>sensitization</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемов А.В., Брыкин А.В., Иванов М.Н. и др. Анализ стратегии развития нефтехимии до 2015 года. 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