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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-4-271-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">aouuml</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФПАТОЛОГАМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PROFESSIONAL PATHOLOGISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперчувствительный пневмонит: сложности диагностики и профпатологические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: difficulties of diagnosis and occupational pathological aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6066-2693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюкова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyukova</surname><given-names>Margarita V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: rita.golynina@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 2, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p><p>e-mail: rita.golynina@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rita.golynina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9253-1353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>Ольга Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая терапевтическим отделением № 2 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</p><p>e-mail: dr.tihomirova@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head, Therapy Department No. 2, City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin</p><p>e-mail: dr.tihomirova@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.tihomirova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3716-7036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франгу</surname><given-names>Раиса Кирилловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frangu</surname><given-names>Raisa K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-терапевт терапевтического отделения № 2 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</p><p>e-mail: raya.frangu@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Therapist, Department of Therapy No. 2, City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin</p><p>e-mail: raya.frangu@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raya.frangu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-968X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стафеев</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stafeev</surname><given-names>Alexandr N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>e-mail: stafeev_a_n@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 2, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p><p>e-mail: stafeev_a_n@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stafeev_a_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-5027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзахамидова</surname><given-names>Светлана Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzakhamidova</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель главного врача по медицинской части ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</p><p>e-mail: rimatevs@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs, City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin</p><p>e-mail: rimatevs@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rimatevs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Галина Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudova</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры пульмонологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет), д-р мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: neklyudova_g_v@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Department of Pulmonology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Dr. of Sci. Med</p><p>e-mail: neklyudova_g_v@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neklyudova_g_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-7846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачина</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии № 2, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет), д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: rachina_s_a@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head, Department of Hospital Therapy No. 2, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Dr. of Sci. Med., Professor</p><p>e-mail: rachina_s_a@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rachina_s_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет), д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>e-mail: avdeev_s_n@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Pulmonology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Dr. of Sci. Med., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>e-mail: avdeev_s_n@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeev_s_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлюкова М.В., Тихомирова О.А., Франгу Р.К., Стафеев А.Н., Мирзахамидова С.С., Неклюдова Г.В., Рачина С.А., Авдеев С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлюкова М.В., Тихомирова О.А., Франгу Р.К., Стафеев А.Н., Мирзахамидова С.С., Неклюдова Г.В., Рачина С.А., Авдеев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlyukova M.V., Tikhomirova O.A., Frangu R.K., Stafeev A.N., Mirzakhamidova S.S., Neklyudova G.V., Rachina S.A., Avdeev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3776">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3776</self-uri><abstract><p>Гиперчувствительный пневмонит — интерстициальное заболевание лёгких, характеризующееся иммунологической реакцией паренхимы лёгких в ответ на определённые антигены у восприимчивого человека. Согласно литературным данным, распространённость гиперчувствительного пневмонита составляет 1–4 случая на 100 тысяч населения. Выявление гиперчувствительного пневмонита является сложной задачей и требует комплексного подхода с участием разных специалистов, так как в настоящее время отсутствует «золотой стандарт» его диагностики. Представлено клиническое наблюдение пациента с гиперчувствительным пневмонитом, развившимся на фоне его профессиональной деятельности. Неполный сбор анамнеза пациента с недоучётом возможного влияния факторов трудовой среды на возникновение заболевания привёл к несвоевременной постановке корректного диагноза и назначению соответствующего лечения.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Павлюкова М.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Тихомирова О.А. — сбор и обработка данных, редактирование;Франгу Р.К. — сбор и обработка данных, редактирование;Стафеев А.Н. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Мирзахамидова С.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, редактирование;Неклюдова Г.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Рачина С.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Авдеев С.Н. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 27.02.2025 / Дата принятия к печати: 01.04.2025 / Дата публикации: 08.05.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an interstitial lung disease characterized by an immunological reaction of the lung parenchyma in response to certain antigens in a susceptible individual. According to the literature, the prevalence of HP is 1–4 cases per 100 thousand population. Identifying HP is a complex task and requires an integrated approach with the participation of different specialists, since currently there is no "gold standard" for its diagnosis. A clinical observation of a patient with HP that developed against the background of his professional activity is presented. Incomplete taking of the patient's medical history and insufficient consideration of the possible influence of work environment factors on the onset of the disease led to a delay in getting a correct diagnosis and prescribing appropriate treatment.</p><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Pavlyukova M.V. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, text writing, editing;Tikhomirova O.A. — data collection and processing, editing;Frangu R.K. — data collection and processing, editing;Stafeev A.N. — research concept and design, text writing, editing;Mirzakhamidova S.S. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, editing;Neklyudova G.V. — concept and design of research, editing;Rachina S.A. — research concept and design, text writing, editing;Avdeev S.N. — research concept and design, text writing, editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 27.02.2025 / Accepted: 01.04.2025 / Published: 08.05.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперчувствительный пневмонит</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp.</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания лёгких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypersensitive pneumonitis</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp.</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kadura S., Raghu G. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: Principles in diagnosis and management. Respirology. 2023; 28(7): 599–602. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14514</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadura S., Raghu G. 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