<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-3-202-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jegvkg</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация между развитием вибрационной болезни и уменьшением относительной длины теломер среди работников предприятий Башкортостана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association between the development of vibration disease and a decrease in the relative length of telomeres among employees of Bashkortostan enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-2323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологи человека», ст. науч. сотр. лаб. Физиологической генетики ФГБНУ «Институт биохимии и генетики — обособленное структурное подразделение УФИЦ РАН», канд. биол. наук</p><p>e-mail: karriden@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an Experimental Animal Clinic, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: karriden@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karriden@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхлисламова</surname><given-names>Эльмира Радиковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaykhlislamova</surname><given-names>Elmira R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологи человека», канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Гузель Фанисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhammadieva</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологи человека»</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an Experimental Animal Clinic, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологи человека»</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an Experimental Animal Clinic, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-1021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудояров</surname><given-names>Эльдар Ренатович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudoyarov</surname><given-names>Eldar R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологи человека»</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an Experimental Animal Clinic, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-0864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллина</surname><given-names>Алина Анваровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологи человека»</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an Experimental Animal Clinic, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-2399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолянкин</surname><given-names>Денис Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyankin</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологи человека»</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an Experimental Animal Clinic, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; Институт биохимии и генетики — обособленное структурное подразделение ФГБНУ «Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics — a separate structural subdivision of Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримов Д.Д., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Кудояров Э.Р., Гизатуллина А.А., Смолянкин Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримов Д.Д., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Кудояров Э.Р., Гизатуллина А.А., Смолянкин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimov D.D., Shaykhlislamova E.R., Muhammadieva G.F., Karimov D.O., Kudoyarov E.R., Gizatullina A.A., Smolyankin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3746">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3746</self-uri><abstract><p>Вибрационная болезнь (ВБ) — профессиональное заболевание, которое развивается при длительном воздействии производственной вибрации разной частоты. Ранее было показано влияние вибрационной болезни на старение человека, измеренного на основе физиологических показателей. Измерение длины теломер является наиболее распространённым маркером биологического возраста человека, который, как считается, отражает разницу в скорости старения человека. Теломеры представляют собой некодирующие гетерохроматиновые участки и служат для защиты концов хромосом от слипания друг с другом и от эрозии генов.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить биологический возраст работников, страдающих от вибрационной болезни, методом определения относительной длины теломер (ОДТ).</p><p>Для проведения исследования был получен биоматериал 51 человека в возрасте 35–60 лет, проходивших обследование в ФБУН «УфНИИ МТ ЭЧ», Участники исследования были разделены на группы в зависимости от наличия диагноза «Вибрационная болезнь» и типа вибрационного воздействия. Определение относительной длины теломер проводили методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени (ПЦР-РВ). Статистический анализ проводили с использованием пакета scipy.stats на языке Python.</p><p>Выявлено статистически значимое снижение ОДТ в группе рабочих с вибрационной болезнью по сравнению со здоровыми работниками. При анализе относительной длины теломер среди работников, подвергавшихся различным типам вибрации, выявлено статистически значимое уменьшение длины теломер работников, подвергавшихся общей вибрации по сравнению с другими исследованными группами.</p><p>Развитие ВБ ассоциировано со статистически значимым снижением средней ОДТ. Данный биомаркер также показывает различия в зависимости от характера воздействия: общая вибрация ассоциирована с более сильным снижением ОДТ, чем локальная.</p><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. К недостаткам работы стоит отнести недостаток данных об условиях труда. Не удалось получить данные о величине вибрационного воздействия, что не позволило количественно оценить его влияние на развитие ВБ и показатель ОДТ. Также в работе не учтены сопутствующие вредные производственные факторы, т. к. их разнородность и малый размер выборки по каждому фактору не позволили провести статистический анализ. К недостаткам можно отнести и отсутствие дополнительных анализов, таких, как уровень содержания кортизола и других гормонов, связанных со стрессовой реакцией. Также стоит отметить малый размер исследованной выборки, что не позволило провести регрессионный анализ для сравнительной оценки влияния пола, возраста и прочих признаков на ОДТ и ВБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Проведение работы одобрено биоэтическим комитетом ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», выписка из протокола № 02-04 от 18.04.2024 г. От всех участников было получено информированное согласие.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Каримов Д.Д. — сбор и обработка данных, проведение экспериментов, статистическая обработка, написание и редактирование текста;Шайхлисламова Э.Р. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, редактирование и утверждение текста;Мухаммадиева Г.Ф. — сбор и обработка данных, написание и редактирование текста;Каримов Д.О. — концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка, редактирование и утверждение текста;Кудояров Э.Р. — проведение экспериментов, редактирование текста;Гизатуллина А.А. — проведение экспериментов, редактирование текста;Смолянкин Д.А. — проведение экспериментов, редактирование текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 16.10.2024 / Дата принятия к печати: 23.02.2025 / Дата публикации: 07.04.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vibration disease (VD) is an occupational disease that develops with prolonged exposure to industrial vibrations of different frequencies. Previously, the effect of vibration disease on human aging was shown, measured on the basis of physiological indicators. Measuring telomere length is the most common indicator of a person's biological age, which is believed to reflect the difference in a person's aging rate. Telomeres are non-coding regions of heterochromatin and serve to protect the ends of chromosomes from sticking together and from gene erosion.</p><p>The study aims to estimate the biological age of employees suffering from vibration disease by determining the relative length of telomeres (RLT).</p><p>To conduct the study, the specialists received biomaterials from 51 people aged 35 to 60 years, who were examined at the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology. The study participants were divided into groups depending on the diagnosis of vibration disease and the type of vibration exposure. Determination of the relative length of telomeres was carried out using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. The researchers performed statistical analysis using the scipy.stats package in Python.</p><p>The researchers found a statistically significant decrease in the relative telomere length in the group of workers with vibration disease compared with healthy workers. An analysis of the relative telomere length in workers exposed to various types of vibration revealed a statistically significant decrease in telomere length in workers exposed to general vibration compared with other groups studied.</p><p>The development of vibration disease is associated with a statistically significant decrease in the average relative telomere length. This biomarker also shows differences depending on the nature of exposure: general vibration is associated with a greater decrease in the relative length of telomeres than local vibration.</p><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The disadvantages of the work include the lack of data on working conditions. It was not possible to obtain data on the magnitude of the impact of vibration, which did not allow quantifying its effect on the development of vibration disease and on the relative length of telomeres. Also, the work does not take into account the accompanying harmful production factors, since their heterogeneity and small sample size for each factor did not allow for statistical analysis. The disadvantages include the lack of additional tests, such as the level of cortisol and other hormones associated with the stress response. It is also worth noting the small size of the sample under study, which did not allow a regression analysis to compare the effects of gender, age, and other characteristics on relative telomere length and vibration disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study was approved by the bioethics committee of Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, extract from protocol No. 02-04 dated 18.04.2024. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Karimov D.D. — data collection and processing, experiments, statistical processing, writing and editing the text;Shaykhlislamova E.R. — study concept and design, data collection and processing, text editing and approval;Mukhammadieva G.F. — data collection and processing, text writing and editing;Karimov D.O. — study concept and design, statistical processing, text editing and approval;Kudoyarov E.R. — experiments, text editing;Gizatullina A.A. — experiments, text editing;Smolyankin D.A. — experiments, text editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 16.10.2024 / Accepted: 23.02.2025 / Published: 07.04.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>общая вибрация</kwd><kwd>локальная вибрация</kwd><kwd>теломеры</kwd><kwd>биологический возраст</kwd><kwd>профессиональная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>general vibration</kwd><kwd>local vibration</kwd><kwd>telomeres</kwd><kwd>biological age</kwd><kwd>occupational pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухин Н.А., Бабанов С.А., ред. Профессиональные болезни. М.: Гэотар-медиа; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhin N.A., Babanov S.A., eds. Occupational diseases. M.: Geotar-media, 2018 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matoba T. Human response to vibration stress in Japanese workers: lessons from our 35-year studies A narrative review. Industrial Health. 2015; 53(6): 522–32. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2015-0040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matoba T. Human response to vibration stress in Japanese workers: lessons from our 35-year studies A narrative review. Industrial Health. 2015; 53(6): 522–32. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2015-0040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доценко О.И. Активность системы глутатиона крови мышей, находящихся в условиях вибрационного стресса. ScienceRise. 2015; 11(6): 39–46. https://elibrary.ru/vffavh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dotsenko O.I. Activity of glutathione system in blood of mice under vibration stress conditions. ScienceRise. 2015; 11(6): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2015.54809 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulhôa M.A., Marqueze E.C., Kantermann T., Skene D., Moreno C. When does stress end? Evidence of a prolonged stress reaction in shiftworking truck drivers. Chronobiology International. 2011; 28(9): 810–8. https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2011.613136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulhôa M.A., Marqueze E.C., Kantermann T., Skene D., Moreno C. When does stress end? Evidence of a prolonged stress reaction in shiftworking truck drivers. Chronobiology International. 2011; 28(9): 810–8. https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2011.613136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kia K., Fitch S.M., Newsom S.A., Kim J.H. Effect of whole-body vibration exposures on physiological stresses: mining heavy equipment applications. Applied Ergonomics. 2020; 85: 103065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kia K., Fitch S.M., Newsom S.A., Kim J.H. Effect of whole-body vibration exposures on physiological stresses: mining heavy equipment applications. Applied Ergonomics. 2020; 85: 103065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косарев В.В., Бабанов С.А., Воробьёва Е.В. Определение темпа биологического старения при вибрационной болезни. Успехи геронтологии. 2011; 24(2): 300–2. https://elibrary.ru/nutwnh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosarev V.V., Babanov S.A., Vorobyova E.V. Determination of the rate of biological aging in vibration disease. Uspekhi gerontologii. 2011; 24(2): 300–2 https://elibrary.ru/nutwnh (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Минздравсоцразвития России от 27.04.2012 № 417н «Об утверждении перечня профессиональных заболеваний». https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902346847</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated April 27, 2012, No. 417n "On approval of the list of occupational diseases". https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902346847 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коляда А.К., Вайсерман А.М., Красненков Д.С., Карабань И.Н. Исследование длины теломер у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2014; 114(8): 58‑61. https://elibrary.ru/stxurh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolyada A.K., Vayserman A.M., Krasnenkov D.S., Karaban I.N. Study of telomere length in patients with Parkinson's disease. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2014; 114(8): 58–61 https://elibrary.ru/stxurh (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai T.P., Wright W.E., Shay J.W. Comparison of telomere length measurement methods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2018; 373(1741): 20160451. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai T.P., Wright W.E., Shay J.W. Comparison of telomere length measurement methods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2018; 373(1741): 20160451. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cawthon R.M. Telomere measurement by quantitative PCR. Nucleic acids research. 2002; 30(10): e47–e47. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/30.10.e47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cawthon R.M. Telomere measurement by quantitative PCR. Nucleic acids research. 2002; 30(10): e47–e47. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/30.10.e47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virtanen P. et al. SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python. Nature methods. 2020; 3(17): 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virtanen P. et al. SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python. Nature methods. 2020; 3(17): 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каримов Д.Д., Кудояров Э.Р., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Зиатдинова М.М., Байгильдин С.С., Якупова Т.Г. Биомаркеры старения в исследовании профессионально обусловленных вредных воздействий (обзор литературы). Гигиена и санитария. 2021; 100(11): 1328–1332. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1328-1332 https://elibrary.ru/zjkjjh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimov D.D., Kudoyarov E.R., Mukhammadiyeva G.F., Ziatdinova M.M., Baigildin S.S., Yakupova T.G. Biomarkers of ageing in the study of occupational harm impacts (literature review). Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2021; 100(11): 1328–1332. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1328-1332 https://elibrary.ru/zjkjjh (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhan Y., Hägg S. Telomere length and cardiovascular disease risk. Current Opinion in Cardiology. 2019; 34(3): 270–274. https://doi.org/10.1097/hco.0000000000000613</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhan Y., Hägg S. Telomere length and cardiovascular disease risk. Current Opinion in Cardiology. 2019; 34(3): 270–274. https://doi.org/10.1097/hco.0000000000000613</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimnitskaya O.V. et al. Leukocyte telomere length as a molecular biomarker of coronary heart disease. Genes. 2022; 13(7): 1234. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13071234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimnitskaya O.V. et al. Leukocyte telomere length as a molecular biomarker of coronary heart disease. Genes. 2022; 13(7): 1234. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13071234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang T., Jia Z., Li S., Li Y., Yu T., Lu T., Shi Y. The association between leukocyte telomere length and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is partially mediated by inflammation: a meta-analysis and population-based mediation study. BMC Pulm. Med. 2022; 22(1): 320. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-022-02114-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang T., Jia Z., Li S., Li Y., Yu T., Lu T., Shi Y. The association between leukocyte telomere length and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is partially mediated by inflammation: a meta-analysis and population-based mediation study. BMC Pulm. Med. 2022; 22(1): 320. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-022-02114-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu R., Xiang M., Pilling L.C., Melzer D., Wang L., Manning K.J., Steffens D.C., Bowden J., Fortinsky R.H., Kuchel G.A., Rhee T.G., Diniz B.S., Kuo C.L. Mid-life leukocyte telomere length and dementia risk: An observational and mendelian randomization study of 435,046 UK Biobank participants. Aging Cell. 2023; 22(7): e13808. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu R., Xiang M., Pilling L.C., Melzer D., Wang L., Manning K.J., Steffens D.C., Bowden J., Fortinsky R.H., Kuchel G.A., Rhee T.G., Diniz B.S., Kuo C.L. Mid-life leukocyte telomere length and dementia risk: An observational and mendelian randomization study of 435,046 UK Biobank participants. Aging Cell. 2023; 22(7): e13808. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen B. et al. Association between genetically determined telomere length and health‐related outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of Mendelian randomization studies. Aging Cell. 2023; 22(7): e13874. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13874</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen B. et al. Association between genetically determined telomere length and health‐related outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of Mendelian randomization studies. Aging Cell. 2023; 22(7): e13874. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13874</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каримов Д.Д., Эрдман В.В., Кудояров Э.Р., Валова Я.В., Смолянкин Д.А., Репина Э.Ф., Каримов Д.О. Профессиональные факторы риска и старение человека (обзор литературы). Гигиена и санитария. 2022; 101(4): 375–381. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-4-375-381 https://elibrary.ru/dqamqz</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimov D.D., Erdman V.V., Kudoyarov E.R., Repina E.F., Karimov D.O. Influence of occupational risk factors on human aging: a literature review. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2022; 101(4): 375–381. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-4-375-381 https://elibrary.ru/dqamqz (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrasfay T. et al. Aging on the job? The association between occupational characteristics and accelerated biological aging. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B. 2023; 78(7): 1236–1245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrasfay T. et al. Aging on the job? The association between occupational characteristics and accelerated biological aging. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B. 2023; 78(7): 1236–1245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEwen B.S. Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain. Physiological reviews. 2007; 87(3): 873–904. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00041.2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEwen B.S. Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain. Physiological reviews. 2007; 87(3): 873–904. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00041.2006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirschbaum C., Hellhammer D.H. Noise and stress-salivary cortisol as a non-invasive measure of allostatic load. Noise Health. 1999; 1(4): 57–65. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12689490/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirschbaum C., Hellhammer D.H. Noise and stress-salivary cortisol as a non-invasive measure of allostatic load. Noise Health. 1999; 1(4): 57–65. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12689490/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babisch W., Kröller-Schön S., Daiber A., Münzel T. Cardiovascular effects of noise. Noise and Health. 2011; 13(52): 201–4. https://doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.80148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babisch W., Kröller-Schön S., Daiber A., Münzel T. Cardiovascular effects of noise. Noise and Health. 2011; 13(52): 201–4. https://doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.80148</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пичугина Н.Н., Елисеев Ю.Ю. Гигиенические особенности условий труда и их влияние на показатели биологического возраста женщин, занятых в современном производстве бумажных обоев. Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал. 2011; 7(2): 347–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pichugina N.N., Eliseev Yu.Yu. Evaluation of occupational risk for health in multi-factor intensive influence. Saratovskiy nauchno-meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2011; 7(2): 347–50 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харитонов В.И. Оценка профессионального риска здоровью при многофакторном интенсивном воздействии. Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. 2017; 25(4): 575–85. https://doi.org/10.23888/PAVLOVJ20174575-585</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharitonov V.I. Assessment of occupational health risk under multifactorial intensive exposure. Rossiyskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova. 2017; 25(4): 575–85. https://doi.org/10.23888/PAVLOVJ20174575-585 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu Y. et al. Telomere length in peripheral leukocytes is a sensitive marker for assessing genetic damage among workers exposed to isopropanol, lead and noise: the case of an electronics manufacturer. Genes and Environment. 2021; 43(1): 57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Y. et al. Telomere length in peripheral leukocytes is a sensitive marker for assessing genetic damage among workers exposed to isopropanol, lead and noise: the case of an electronics manufacturer. Genes and Environment. 2021; 43(1): 57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghimire S., Hill C.V., Sy F.S., Rodriguez R. Decline in telomere length by age and effect modification by gender, allostatic load and comorbidities in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2002). PLoS One. 2019; 14(8): e0221690. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221690</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghimire S., Hill C.V., Sy F.S., Rodriguez R. Decline in telomere length by age and effect modification by gender, allostatic load and comorbidities in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2002). PLoS One. 2019; 14(8): e0221690. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221690</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomiyama A.J., O'Donovan A., Lin J., Puterman E., Lazaro A., Chan J., Dhabhar F.S., Wolkowitz O., Kirschbaum C., Blackburn E., Epel E. Does cellular aging relate to patterns of allostasis? An examination of basal and stress reactive HPA axis activity and telomere length. Physiol Behav. 2012; 106(1): 40–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.11.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomiyama A.J., O'Donovan A., Lin J., Puterman E., Lazaro A., Chan J., Dhabhar F.S., Wolkowitz O., Kirschbaum C., Blackburn E., Epel E. Does cellular aging relate to patterns of allostasis? An examination of basal and stress reactive HPA axis activity and telomere length. Physiol Behav. 2012; 106(1): 40–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.11.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
