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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-3-195-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">xlywvt</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболомные изменения в крови крыс, вызванные острым отравлением метаванадатом натрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolomic changes in rat blood caused by acute poisoning with sodium metavanadate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-365X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унесихина</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unesikhina</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский–научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>e-mail: unesihinams@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy, Yekaterinburg Medical Scientific Center for Prevention and Health Protection of Industrial Workers</p><p>e-mail: unesihinams@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesihinams@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-7347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемезов</surname><given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemezov</surname><given-names>Aleksei I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский–научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>e-mail: chemezov@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy, Yekaterinburg Medical Scientific Center for Prevention and Health Protection of Industrial Workers</p><p>e-mail: chemezov@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemezov@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>Марина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский–научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора; доцент, заведующий кафедрой гигиены и медицины труда, ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, д-р мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: sutunkova@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of Ekaterinburg Medical Scientific Center for Prevention and Health Protection of Industrial Workers; Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Occupational Hygiene and Medicine, Ural State Medical University, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: sutunkova@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sutunkova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-8593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>Ильзира Амировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalieva</surname><given-names>Ilzira A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделом токсикологии и биопрофилактики ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский–научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора, д-р биол. наук</p><p>e-mail: ilzira@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Toxicology and Bioprophylaxis, Ekaterinburg Medical Scientific Center for Prevention and Health Protection of Industrial Workers, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: ilzira@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilzira@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский–научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский–научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Унесихина М.С., Чемезов А.И., Сутункова М.П., Минигалиева И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Унесихина М.С., Чемезов А.И., Сутункова М.П., Минигалиева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Unesikhina M.S., Chemezov A.I., Sutunkova M.P., Minigalieva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3745">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3745</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое распространение ванадия и его соединений в разных областях промышленности вызывает увеличение его выбросов в окружающую среду. Наиболее подверженными его влиянию оказываются рабочие металлургических предприятий и жители близлежащих территорий. Несмотря на известные его терапевтические эффекты, сообщения о негативных его проявлениях требуют более детального изучения токсикодинамических свойств ванадия. При этом изменения метаболома крови, вызванные поступлением ванадия, ранее в литературе не описывались. Результаты данного исследования послужат отправной точкой в создании диагностического метода выявления нарушений, вызванных воздействием соединений ванадия.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявление метаболомных изменений крови крыс в остром токсикологическом эксперименте с однократным интраперитониальным введением метаванадата натрия.</p><p>Исследование проведено на 22 самцах крыс породы Wistar, разделённых на три группы: крысы, которым вводили раствор NaVO3 в концентрации 11,61 мг/кг (n=8); крысы, которым вводили раствор NaVO3 в концентрации 18,40 мг/­кг (n=8); контрольная группа (n=6). Полуколичественный метаболомный анализ крови проводился с помощью жидкостной хроматомасс-спектрометрии.</p><p>Метаболомное исследование крови показало влияние ванадия на обмен липидов, среди которых в группах с воздействием NaVO3 было обнаружено снижение уровня для 3 глицерофосфолипидов, 1 ацилкарнитина с короткой цепью, 1 сфинголипида, 1 глицеролипида и повышение содержания 2 ацилкарнитинов с длинной цепью, тогда как среди тетрапирролов было обнаружено увеличение содержания билирубина.</p><p>Результаты метаболомного исследования крови крыс после однократного воздействия пятивалентного ванадия в виде раствора NaVO3 в концентрациях 11,61 и 18,40 мг/кг указывают на наличие изменений в организме животных, связанных с обменом липидов и тетрапирролов. Исходя из них, при действии ванадия имеют место гепатотоксичность: активация процессов липолиза и нарушение энергетического обмена за счёт изменений в процессе β-окислении.</p><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Уровень содержания метаболитов в крови животных был определён полуколичественно.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Исследование одобрено на заседании Локального этического комитета ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский–научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промышленных предприятий» Роспотребнадзора (Протокол № 1/2 от 09.06.2022).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Унесихина М.С. — сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Чемезов А.И. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Сутункова М.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Минигалиева И.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 23.01.2025 / Дата принятия к печати: 26.02.2025 / Дата публикации: 07.04.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The widespread use of vanadium and its compounds in various fields of industry causes an increase in its emissions into the environment. Workers of metallurgical enterprises and residents of nearby territories are the most susceptible to its influence. Despite its known therapeutic effects, reports of its negative effects require a more detailed study of the toxicodynamic properties of vanadium. At the same time, changes in the blood metabolome caused by the intake of vanadium have not previously been described in the literature. The results of this study will serve as a starting point in the creation of a diagnostic method for detecting disorders caused by exposure to vanadium compounds.</p><p>The study aims to identify metabolic changes in rat blood in an acute toxicological experiment with a single intraperitoneal administration of sodium metavanadate.</p><p>The scientists conducted a study on 22 male Wistar rats divided into three groups: rats injected with NaVO3 solution at a concentration of 11.61 mg/kg (n=8); rats injected with NaVO3 solution at a concentration of 18.40 mg/kg (n=8); control group (n=6). A semi-quantitative metabolomic blood test was performed using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry.</p><p>A metabolomic blood test showed the effect of vanadium on lipid metabolism, among which in the groups exposed to NaVO3, the authors found a decrease in the level of 3 glycerophospholipids, 1 short-chain acylcarnitine, 1 sphingolipid, 1 glycerolipid and an increase in the content of 2 long-chain acylcarnitines, while among tetrapyrroles they found an increase in bilirubin.</p><p>The results of a metabolic study of rat blood after a single exposure to pentavalent vanadium in the form of a NaVO3 solution at concentrations of 11.61 and 18.40 mg/kg indicate the presence of changes in the animal body associated with the metabolism of lipids and tetrapyrroles. Based on them, under the action of vanadium, hepatotoxicity occurs: activation of lipolysis processes and disruption of energy metabolism due to changes in the process of β-oxidation.</p><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The level of metabolites in the blood of animals was determined semi-quantitatively.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study was approved at a meeting of the Local Ethics Committee of the Yekaterinburg Medical and Scientific Center for the Prevention and Health Protection of Industrial Workers of Rospotrebnadzor (Protocol No. 1/2 dated 06/09/2022).</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Unesikhina M.S. — data collection and processing, text writing, editing;Chemezov A.I. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, text writing, editing;Sutunkova M.P. — research concept and design, editing;Minigalieva I.A. — concept and design of research, editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 23.01.2025 / Accepted: 26.02.2025 / Published: 07.04.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаванадат натрия</kwd><kwd>метаболиты</kwd><kwd>токсичность ванадия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sodium metavanadate</kwd><kwd>metabolites</kwd><kwd>vanadium toxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.C., Kurniawan, Kim E.Y., Chung K.W., Kim R., Jeon H.S. A review on the metallurgical recycling of vanadium from slags: towards a sustainable vanadium production. J. Mater. Res. 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