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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-2-113-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">mjhdhm</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные вопросы экспертизы профессиональной пригодности работников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current issues of examination of professional suitability of employees</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-7964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горблянский</surname><given-names>Юрий Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorblyansky</surname><given-names>Yuri Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кафедрой профпатологии и пульмонологии, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>e-mail: gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-5645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конторович</surname><given-names>Елена Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontorovich</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. каф. профпатологии и пульмонологии, канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: kontorovichep@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: kontorovichep@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kontorovichep@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-1281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понамарева</surname><given-names>Оксана Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponamareva</surname><given-names>Oksana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. каф. профпатологии и пульмонологии, канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: oksanaponamareva@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: oksanaponomareva@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanaponamareva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сячина</surname><given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syachina</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор каф. профпатологии и пульмонологии</p><p>e-mail: anna.syachina@mail.r</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology</p><p>e-mail: anna.syachina@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.syachina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богословская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogoslovskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор кафедры профпатологии и пульмонологии</p><p>e-mail: gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology</p><p>e-mail: gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горблянский Ю.Ю., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П., Сячина А.В., Богословская А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горблянский Ю.Ю., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П., Сячина А.В., Богословская А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorblyansky Y.Y., Kontorovich E.P., Ponamareva O.P., Syachina A.V., Bogoslovskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3710">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3710</self-uri><abstract><p>Экспертиза профпригодности работников имеет важное значение в решении вопросов сохранения профессионального здоровья и трудового долголетия работающего населения. На основании анализа литературных данных и нормативных документов представлен отечественный и зарубежный опыт организации и проведения экспертизы профпригодности работников. Описаны основные этапы становления и совершенствования системы определения пригодности работников к выполнению различных видов работ. Рассмотрены современные подходы и пути оптимизации сохранения работника на рабочем месте.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Горблянский Ю.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста;Конторович Е.П. — написание текста, редактирование;Понамарева О.П. — написание текста, оформление библиографии;Сячина А.В. — написание текста;Богословская А.А. — написание текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 08.02.2025 / Дата принятия к печати: 20.02.2025 / Дата публикации: 05.03.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The examination of the professional suitability of employees is important in addressing the issues of maintaining professional health and longevity of the working population. Based on the analysis of literature data and regulatory documents, the domestic and foreign experience of organizing and conducting an examination of the professional suitability of employees is presented. The main stages of the formation and improvement of the system for determining the suitability of employees to perform various types of work are described. Modern approaches and ways to optimize employee retention in the workplace are considered.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Gorblyansky Yu.Yu. — concept and design of the study, writing the text;Kontorovich E.P. — writing text, editing;Ponamareva O.P. — writing the text, design of the bibliography;Syachina A.V. — writing the text;Bogoslovskaya A.A. — writing the text.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 08.02.2025 / Accepted: 20.02.2025 / Published: 05.03.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские осмотры</kwd><kwd>экспертиза профпригодности работников</kwd><kwd>нормативно-правовые документы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical examinations</kwd><kwd>examination of professional suitability of employees</kwd><kwd>regulatory documents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародубов В.И. Сохранение здоровья работающего населения — одна из важнейших задач здравоохранения. Мед. труда и пром. экол. 2005; 1: 1–7. https://clck.ru/3GS3tX https://elibrary.ru/owcyit (дата обращения: 01.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starodubov V.I. 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