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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2025-65-1-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">dxsuxz</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФПАТОЛОГАМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PROFESSIONAL PATHOLOGISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонифицированный подход к оценке биомаркеров питания на примере рабочих горнорудного предприятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A personalized approach to the assessment of nutrition biomarkers using the example of mining workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-2446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажаева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhaeva</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом гигиены питания, качества и безопасности продукции, канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: mazhaeva@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head of the Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Food Quality and Safety</p><p>e-mail: mazhaeva@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazhaeva@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-6024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубенко</surname><given-names>Светлана Эдуардовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-диетолог, канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: dubenko@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nutritionist at the Department of Nutrition Studies, Foods Quality and Safety Assessment, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: dubenko@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubenko@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4248-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Юлия Савастьяновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>Julia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отдела гигиены питания. качества и безопасности продукции</p><p>e-mail: chernovaus@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Department of Nutrition Studies, Foods Quality and Safety Assessment</p><p>e-mail: chernovaus@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernovaus@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>Марина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор, д-р мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: info@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, Dr. of Sc. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: sutunkova@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>Владимир Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>Vladimir B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный руководитель, д-р мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: info@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Director, Dr. of Sc. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: info@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский–научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мажаева Т.В., Дубенко С.Э., Чернова Ю.С., Сутункова М.П., Гурвич В.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мажаева Т.В., Дубенко С.Э., Чернова Ю.С., Сутункова М.П., Гурвич В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazhaeva T.V., Dubenko S.E., Chernova J.S., Sutunkova M.P., Gurvich V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3680">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3680</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Использование современных омик-технологий и традиционных методов исследования в персонифицированной нутрициологии позволяет дать интегральную оценку питания и здоровья работающих на промышленных предприятиях для формирования индивидуальных диетологических рекомендаций.</p><p>Цель исследования — разработать персонифицированный подход к оценке биомаркеров питания на примере рабочих горнорудного предприятия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены результаты медицинского осмотра и анкетирования 40 рабочих предприятия по добыче полезных ископаемых Свердловской области, проведена оценка индивидуального пищевого фенотипа и его клинических проявлений. В моче данных работников исследованы уровни 60 органических кислот методом газовой хроматомасс-спектрометрии (ООО «Хромолаб»), оценён полиморфизм 42 генов (ООО «Базис Генотех»).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Питание всех обследованных работников предприятия характеризует европейскую модель с использованием большого количества ультраобработанных, высококалорийных продуктов с низкой плотностью витаминов и минеральных веществ. Наличие отклонений в содержании органических кислот в моче свидетельствует об изменении метаболических путей, связанных с обменом углеводов, аминокислот, коэнзима Q10, витаминов группы В, липоевой кислоты. По результатам генетического исследования у более 60% рабочих выявлены высокие генетические риски переедания, нарушения углеводного обмена, повышения уровня триглицеридов, липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП), артериального давления, нарушения обмена витаминов D и A, непереносимости лактозы, снижения детоксикации. По показателям индекса массы тела (ИМТ), объёма талии, уровню общего холестерина, триглицеридов более трети обследованных имеют метаболический синдром.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Небольшая выборка и частотный метод анкетирования по питанию снижает точность полученных результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные маркеры несбалансированного питания, а также исследуемые генетические и метаболические (диетологические) профили работающих могут свидетельствовать о высоких рисках истощения энергетических ресурсов организма, влиять на процессы детоксикации, функциональные возможности, повышать индивидуальные риски развития метаболического синдрома, что диктует необходимость разработки персонифицированных диетологических рекомендаций и коррекции корпоративного питания.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. На исследование получено разрешение локального этического комитета ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора № 5 от 27.12.2021 г. Все обследованные дали добровольное информированное согласие.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Мажаева Т.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Дубенко С.Э. — сбор, анализ и интерпретация данных, написание текста;Чернова Ю.С. — сбор, анализ и интерпретация данных, написание текста;Сутункова М.П. — редактирование, внесение принципиальных изменений, утверждение окончательной версии статьи;Гурвич В.Б. — редактирование, внесение принципиальных изменений, утверждение окончательной версии статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Благодарности</title><p>Благодарности. Авторы выражают благодарность специалистам ООО «Базис Генотех» (BGG), Филиал КДЛ г. Екатеринбурга ООО «КДЛ ДОМОДЕДОВО-ТЕСТ», ООО «Хромолаб» (Chromolab), врачам ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора за помощь в проведении исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке изучаемого предприятия.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 24.12.2024 / Дата принятия к печати: 06.01.2025 / Дата публикации: 07.02.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The use of modern OMIC technologies and traditional research methods in personalized nutrition makes it possible to provide an integrated assessment of the nutrition and health of industrial workers in order to form individual dietary recommendations.</p><p>The study aims to develop a personalized approach to the assessment of nutrition biomarkers using the example of mining workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included the results of a medical examination and a survey of 40 workers at a mining enterprise in the Sverdlovsk region, and an assessment of the individual nutritional phenotype and its clinical manifestations was carried out. The levels of 60 organic acids in the urine of these workers were studied by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (LLC Chromolab), and the polymorphism of 42 genes was evaluated (LLC Basis Genotech).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The nutrition of all surveyed employees of the enterprise characterizes the European model using a large number of ultra-processed, high-calorie products with a low density of vitamins and minerals. The presence of deviations in the content of organic acids in urine indicates a change in the metabolic pathways associated with the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, coenzyme Q10, B vitamins, and lipoic acid. According to the results of a genetic study, more than 60% of workers revealed high genetic risks of overeating, impaired carbohydrate metabolism, increased levels of triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), blood pressure, metabolic disorders of vitamins D and A, lactose intolerance, and decreased detoxification. According to body mass index (BMI), waist size, total cholesterol, and triglycerides, more than a third of the surveyed have metabolic syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. A small sample and a frequency-based nutrition questionnaire reduces the accuracy of the results obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified markers of unbalanced nutrition, as well as the studied genetic and metabolic (dietary) profiles of employees may indicate high risks of depletion of the body's energy resources, affect detoxification processes, functional capabilities, and increase individual risks of developing metabolic syndrome, which necessitates the development of personalized dietary recommendations and correction of corporate nutrition.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study received permission from the local Ethics Committee of the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers of Rospotrebnadzor No. 5 dated 12.27.2021. All the surveyed gave voluntary informed consent.</p></sec><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Mazhaeva T.V. — research concept and design;Dubenko S.E. — data collection, analysis and interpretation, text writing;Chernova Yu.S. — data collection, analysis and interpretation, text writing;Sutunkova M.P. — editing, making fundamental changes, approving the final version of the article;Gurvich V.B. — editing, making fundamental changes, approving the final version of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The authors express their gratitude to specialists of Basis Genotekh LLC, Yekaterinburg Branch of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory (KDL DOMODEDOVO-TEST LLC), Chromolab LLC, and doctors of the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers for their assistance in conducting the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study was conducted with the financial support of the company under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 24.12.2024 / Accepted: 06.01.2025 / Published: 07.02.2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>органические кислоты</kwd><kwd>метаболические пути</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>organic acids</kwd><kwd>metabolic pathways</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Witzany G. Chapter 2: Key levels of biocommunication. In: Gordon R., Seckbach J., eds. Biocommunication: Sign-Mediated Interactions between Cells and Organisms. 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