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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2024-64-11-755-762</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">qsnvyq</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние используемых компьютерных технологий на показатели работоспособности и риск профессионального выгорания врачей терапевтического профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of computer technologies used on the performance indicators and the risk of professional burnout of therapeutic doctors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-0212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминер</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminer</surname><given-names>Dmitry D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры гигиены института профилактической медицины им. З.П. Соловьёва ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; заведующий терапевтическим отделением ГБУЗ Московской области «Жуковская областная клиническая больница»</p><p>e-mail: dmitry.kaminer@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Hygiene, Institute of Preventive Medicine named after Z.P. Solovyov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Head of the Therapy Department, Zhukovskaya Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>e-mail: dmitry.kaminer@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.kaminer@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-7951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милушкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milushkina</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кафедрой гигиены института профилактической медицины им. З.П. Соловьёва ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: milushkina_o@rsmu.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Hygiene, Institute of Preventive Medicine named after Z.P. Solovyov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: milushkina_o@rsmu.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milushkina_o@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокарева</surname><given-names>Наталия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokareva</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры гигиены института профилактической медицины им. 3.П. Соловьёва ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: nabokareva@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Hygiene of the Institute of Preventive Medicine named after Z.P. Solovyov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: nabokareva@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nabokareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-0477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королик</surname><given-names>Виктор Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolik</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры гигиены института профилактической медицины им. 3.П. Соловьёва ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: nataliakorolik@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Hygiene of the Institute of Preventive Medicine named after Z.P. Solovyov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: nataliakorolik@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliakorolik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булацева</surname><given-names>Мадина Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatseva</surname><given-names>Madina B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры гигиены института профилактической медицины им. 3.П. Соловьёва ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>e-mail: bylatseva_madina@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Hygiene of the Institute of Preventive Medicine named after Z.P. Solovyov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>e-mail: bylatseva_madina@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bylatseva_madina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>Павел Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач приёмного отделения ГБУЗ Московской области «Жуковская областная клиническая больница»</p><p>e-mail: bazhenov93@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of the Admissions Department, Zhukovskaya Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>e-mail: bazhenov93@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazhenov93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Московской области «Жуковская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Zhukovskaya Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Жуковская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zhukovskaya Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>755</fpage><lpage>762</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каминер Д.Д., Милушкина О.Ю., Бокарева Н.А., Королик В.В., Булацева М.Б., Баженов П.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каминер Д.Д., Милушкина О.Ю., Бокарева Н.А., Королик В.В., Булацева М.Б., Баженов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaminer D.D., Milushkina O.Y., Bokareva N.A., Korolik V.V., Bulatseva M.B., Bazhenov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3614">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3614</self-uri><abstract><p>До настоящего времени недостаточно изучено влияние избыточного использования компьютерных технологий (КТ) на умственную работоспособность и риск развития синдрома профессионального выгорания (СПВ) врачей терапевтического профиля. В статье представлены результаты собственных исследований по изучению этих вопросов.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявить основные показатели изменения параметров умственной работоспособности и оценить риски развития профессионального выгорания у специалистов терапевтического профиля, активно использующих информационные технологии.</p><p>Основная выборка (140 врачей-специалистов (94 женщин и 46 мужчин) 27–75 лет (средний возраст 46,16±10,67 года)) была разделена на две подгруппы: в первую вошли 65 респондентов (45 женщин и 20 мужчин) 27–75 лет (средний возраст 44,6±9,8 года), активно использующих информационно-коммуникационные технологии в рабочей практике и повседневной жизни менее 6 часов в сутки, во вторую подгруппу вошли 75 респондентов (49 женщин и 26 мужчин) 28–73 лет (средний возраст 44,8±9,3 года), активно использующих информационно-коммуникационные технологии в рабочей практике и повседневной жизни более 6 часов в сутки. Для оценки умственной работоспособности в течение рабочего дня и недели, а также для изучения доклинических симптомов утомления использовался опросник «Степень хронического утомления» (А.Б. Леонова и И.В. Шишкина; модификация — 2003 года), метод отыскивания чисел в таблице Платонова, корректурная проба (тест Бурдона), а также тест оценки пропускной способности зрительного анализатора с использованием таблицы с кольцами Ландольта. Для оценки рисков выгорания применялись: шкала диагностики эмоционального выгорания личности по В.В. Бойко, опросник на определение уровня психического выгорания Маслач (MBI) в российской адаптации для медработников от 2007 года в НИПНИ им. Бехтерева.</p><p>При анализе рисков профессионального выгорания с использованием опросника MBI уровень эмоционального истощения среди респондентов использующих информационные технологии более 6 часов в сутки (43,01±8,7 балла) был значимо выше по сравнению с врачами использующими информационные технологии менее 6 часов в сутки (34,5±9,0 балла) (Mann–Whitney U test: U=1149, p&lt;0,00001). Показатели риска эмоционального выгорания личности по шкале В.В. Бойко среди врачей-терапевтов использующих информационные технологии более 6 часов в сутки достоверно выше по всем трем фазам: напряжения, резистентности и истощения (76,2±15,0; 72,4±14,3; 84,6±15,5 балла соответственно) (Mann–Whitney U test: U=1013, p&lt;0,00001; Mann–Whitney U test: U=1302,5, p&lt;0,00001; Mann–Whitney U test: U=1175,5, p&lt;0,00001). Показатели утомления врачей-терапевтов, использующих информационные технологии более 6 часов в сутки значимо выше по сравнению с подгруппой использующих КТ менее 6 часов в сутки (Mann–Whitney U test: U=1618,5, p=0,00062).</p><p>Подавляющее большинство врачей терапевтического профиля, работающих в стационарах, используют в своей клинической практике современные информационные технологии, что в значительной степени повышает эффективность оказания медицинской помощи. Не в полной мере изучены аспекты влияния КТ на рабочие показатели врачей и на риски развития СПВ и психоэмоциональных расстройств (тревога и депрессия). Проведённое исследование демонстрирует наличие определённого влияния избыточного использования цифровых технологий и электронных устройств в течение дня на риски эмоционального истощения и более быстрого развития признаков переутомления у врачей-терапевтов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки и внедрения мер профилактики развития признаков переутомления и безопасного использования информационных технологий в рабочей практике, что в определённой степени позволит снизить риски развития СПВ, психоэмоциональных и соматических нарушений, связанных с неадекватным использованием современных цифровых технологий.</p><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Не учитывалось влияние и наличие лёгких форм эмоционально-аффективных нарушений у респондентов; ограниченный размер выборки, связанный с узкоспециализированной направленностью исследования, в дальнейшем целесообразно увеличение выборки; субъективность анкетных методов исследования, сложности в оценке «истинного» использования ИКТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Исследование выполнено в соответствии этическим стандартам, утверждённым Хельсинкской Декларацией (1964) и её более поздними дополнениями, или аналогичным этическим стандартам. Все респонденты были ознакомлены с целями и задачами исследования, а также со всеми возможными рисками и неудобствами. Участие в исследовании для всех респондентов было добровольным, каждый при желании имел право покинуть исследование на любом этапе. Вся личная информация, предоставленная респондентами, не разглашалась, все данные обезличены. Все участники исследования дали личное письменное согласие участия в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Каминер Д.Д. — сбор и обработка данных, написание текста;Милушкина О.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Бокарева Н.А. — сбор и обработка данных;Королик В.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Булацева М.Б. — редактирование;Баженов П.А. — редактирование;</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 22.08.2024 / Дата принятия к печати: 05.09.2024 / Дата публикации: 27.11.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article tells that, to date, the impact of excessive use of computer technology (CT) on the performance of internists and the occurrence of professional burnout syndrome (PBS) has not been sufficiently studied. The authors present the results of their own research on these issues.</p><p>The study aims to identify the main indicators of changes in the parameters of mental performance and to assess the risks of professional burnout among therapeutic specialists who actively use information technology.</p><p>The researchers formed the main sample: 140 specialist doctors (94 women and 46 men) aged 27 to 75 years (average age 46.16±10.67 years)), and divided into two subgroups:</p><p>the first included 65 respondents (45 women and 20 men) aged 27–75 (average age 44.6±9.8 years) who actively use information and communication technologies in work practice and daily life for less than 6 hours a day, the second subgroup included 75 respondents (49 women and 26 men) 28–73 years old (average age 44.8±9.3 years), actively using information and communication technologies in their work practice and daily life for more than 6 hours a day. To assess mental performance during the working day and week, as well as to study preclinical symptoms of overwork, the authors used: the questionnaire «Degree of chronic fatigue» (A.B. Leonova and I.V. Shishkina; modification — 2003), the method of finding numbers in the Platonov table, a proof-reading test (Bourdon test). The authors also used a visual analyzer with a table (Landolt rings) as a test for assessing throughput. The authors used the following data to assess the risks of emotional burnout: the scale for diagnosing emotional burnout of a person according to V.V. Boyko, the questionnaire for determining the level of mental burnout Maslach (MBI) in the Russian adaptation for medical workers from 2007 at the Bekhterev NIPNI.</p><p>When analyzing the risks of professional burnout using the MBI questionnaire, the level of emotional exhaustion among respondents using information technology for more than 6 hours a day (43.01±8.7 points) was significantly higher compared to doctors using information technology for less than 6 hours a day (34.5±9.0 points) (Mann–Whitney U test: U=1149, p&lt;0.00001). Indicators of the risk of emotional burnout of a person on the V.V. Boyko scale among internists using information technology for more than 6 hours a day is significantly higher in all three phases: tension, resistance and exhaustion (76,2±15,0; 72,4±14,3; 84,6±15,5 points, respectively) (Mann–Whitney U test: U=1013, p&lt;0.00001; Mann–Whitney U test: U=1302.5, p&lt;0.00001; Mann–Whitney U test: U=1175.5, p&lt;0.00001). The fatigue rates of internists using information technology for more than 6 hours a day are significantly higher compared to the subgroup using CT for less than 6 hours a day (Mann–Whitney U test: U=1618.5, p=0.00062).</p><p>The vast majority of internists working in hospitals use modern information technologies in their clinical practice, which significantly increases the effectiveness of medical care. Aspects of the influence of computed tomography on the performance of doctors and on the risk of developing professional burnout syndrome (PBS) and psychoemotional disorders (anxiety and depression) have not been fully studied. The study demonstrates the presence of a certain influence of excessive use of digital technologies and electronic devices during the day on the risks of emotional exhaustion and faster development of signs of overwork in therapists. The results of the study can be used to develop and implement measures to prevent the development of signs of overwork and the safe use of information technology in work practice, which to a certain extent reduces the risks of developing professional burnout syndrome, psychoemotional and somatic disorders associated with the inadequate use of modern digital technologies.</p><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The influence and presence of mild forms of emotional and affective disorders in respondents were not taken into account; the limited sample size associated with the highly specialized focus of the study, it is advisable to increase the sample in the future; the subjectivity of questionnaire research methods, difficulties in assessing the «true» use of information and communication technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The research was carried out in accordance with the Ethical standards approved by the Helsinki Declaration (1964) and its later additions, or similar Ethical standards. All respondents were familiarized with the goals and objectives of the study, as well as with all possible risks and inconveniences. Participation in the study was voluntary for all respondents, everyone had the right to leave the study at any stage if desired. All personal information provided by the respondents was not disclosed, and all data was depersonalized. All study participants gave their personal written consent to participate in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Kaminer D.D. — data collection and processing, writing text;Milushkina O.Yu. — concept and design of the study;Bokareva N.A. — data collection and processing;Korolik V.V. — concept and design of the study;Bulatseva M.B. — editing;Bazhenov P.A. — editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 22.08.2024 / Accepted: 05.09.2024 / Published: 27.11.2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работоспособность врачей</kwd><kwd>переутомление</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>синдром профессионального выгорания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>doctors' efficiency</kwd><kwd>overwork</kwd><kwd>information technology</kwd><kwd>professional burnout syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародубов В.И., Сон И.М., Иванова М.А., Люцко В.В., Бантьева М.Н., Армашевская О.В. Затраты рабочего времени врачей амбулаторного звена по данным фотохронометражных исследований. 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