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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2024-64-11-730-739</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">rgeqwv</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методическое обеспечение мер по контролю и мониторингу воздействия промышленных волокон на здоровье человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological support for measures to control and monitor the effects of industrial fibers on human health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-3284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цхомария</surname><given-names>Ираклий Мамукович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tskhomariia</surname><given-names>Iraklii M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ»</p><p>e-mail: iraklytchomariya@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</p><p>e-mail: iraklytchomariya@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iraklytchomariya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-6871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевский</surname><given-names>Евгений Вильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskiy</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ»; профессор кафедры медицины труда авиационной, космической и водолазной медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН</p><p>e-mail: kovevgeny2008@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; Professor of the Department for Occupational Medicine, Aviation, Space and Diving Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Professor of the RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: kovevgeny2008@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovevgeny2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-0827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорук</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoruk</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделом медицины труда, ведущий научный сотрудник ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора, канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: annaf@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Occupational Medicine, Leading Researcher at the Federal Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: annaf@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaf@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-3209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Другова</surname><given-names>Ольга Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drugova</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник отдела медицины труда ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора, канд. биол. наук</p><p>e-mail: drugovao@ymrc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Occupational Medicine, Federal Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health protection Of Industrial Workers, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: drugovao@ymrc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drugovao@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>730</fpage><lpage>739</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цхомария И.М., Ковалевский Е.В., Федорук А.А., Другова О.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цхомария И.М., Ковалевский Е.В., Федорук А.А., Другова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tskhomariia I.M., Kovalevskiy E.V., Fedoruk A.A., Drugova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3611">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3611</self-uri><abstract><p>Промышленные волокна и содержащие их материалы в настоящее время широко используются в промышленном и гражданском строительстве, многих других отраслях народного хозяйства. Методические подходы к контролю их воздействия на работников и население в нашей стране требуют совершенствования. В связи с этим были разработаны проекты четырёх новых методик, а также внесены изменения в одну существующую. Две методики касаются определения счётных концентраций промышленных волокон в воздухе рабочей зоны и окружающей среде с помощью фазово-контрастной оптической и сканирующей электронной микроскопии, при этом методика сканирующей электронной микроскопии видится первичной, позволяющей определять виды промышленных волокон в воздухе, а фазово-контрастная оптическая микроскопия является оптимальным методом для производственного контроля. Ещё две взаимодополняющие методики содержат алгоритм обследования объектов различного назначения с целью выявления потенциальных источников загрязнения воздуха промышленными волокнами и выявления факта загрязнения воздуха в прошлом, что позволит оценить риски (вероятность) загрязнения воздуха промышленными волокнами. Действующая методика измерения массовой концентрации пыли в воздухе рабочей зоны не соответствует действующему законодательству и не позволяет сравнить полученные результаты измерений отдельных видов пыли с имеющимися нормативами. Предложенные методы апробированы натурными исследованиями, гармонизированы с аналогичными зарубежными для возможности сравнения.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Цхомария И.М. — сбор данных литературы, написание текста, разработка концепции и дизайна исследований, сбор первичного материала и обработка данных, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;Ковалевский Е.В. — разработка концепции и дизайна исследований, сбор первичного материала и обработка данных, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи;Федорук А.А. — сбор данных литературы, написание текста, разработка концепции и дизайна исследований, сбор первичного материала и обработка данных, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи, редактирование;Другова О.Г. — сбор данных литературы, написание текста, разработка концепции и дизайна исследований, сбор первичного материала и обработка данных, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 01.11.2024 / Дата принятия к печати: 06.11.2024 / Дата публикации: 27.11.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Industrial fibers and materials, containing industrial fibers, are currently widely used in industrial and civil construction, and many other sectors of the national economy. Methodological approaches for monitoring workers and general population exposure to these fibers in the country should be improved. In this regard, drafts of four new methodical documents were developed, and one of existing methodical document was changed. Two documents are related to the determination of concentrations of industrial fibers in the air of a working zone and environment using phase-contrast optical and scanning electron microscopy. The scanning electron microscopy technique is considered as primary, allowing the determination of the types of industrial fibers in the air, and phase-contrast optical microscopy is the appropriate method for use at the relevant industrial enterprises. Two other interconnected documents contain an algorithm for examining various objects in order to identify potential sources of air pollution by industrial fibers and, also the fact of former air pollutions, which will allow assessing the risks (probability) of workers and general population exposure to industrial fibers. The proposed methods have been tested by field studies and harmonized with similar foreign ones to allow comparison. The current method of measuring of the mass concentration of dust in the air of the working zone does not comply with the current legislation and does not allow comparing the obtained results of measurements of individual types of dust with the existing national standards.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Tshomaria I.M. — collection of literature data, writing of the text, development of the concept and design of research, collection of primary material and data processing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;Kovalevskiy E.V. — development of the concept and design of research, collection of primary material and data processing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article, editing, approval of the final version of the article;Fedoruk A.A. — collection of literature data, writing of the text, development of the concept and design of research, collection of primary material and data processing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article, editing;Drugova O.G. — collection of literature data, writing of the text, development of the concept and design of research, collection of primary material and data processing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 01.11.2024 / Accepted: 06.11.2024 / Published: 27.11.2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленные волокна</kwd><kwd>асбест</kwd><kwd>искусственные минеральные волокна</kwd><kwd>пыль</kwd><kwd>загрязнение воздуха</kwd><kwd>гигиенические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial fibers</kwd><kwd>asbestos</kwd><kwd>artificial mineral fibers</kwd><kwd>dust</kwd><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>hygienic research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donaldson K., et al. 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