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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2024-64-8-552-558</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">qolxqw</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов MMP1 и SOD2 в патогенезе профессиональных заболеваний у работников горнообогатительных предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MMP1 and SOD2 genes polymorphism in occupational diseases pathogenesis in workers of mining and processing enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-2323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и генетики ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательского института медицины труда и экологии человека», канд. биол. наук</p><p>e-mail: karriden@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: karriden@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karriden@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхлисламова</surname><given-names>Эльмира Радиковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhlislamova</surname><given-names>Elmira R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательского института медицины труда и экологии человека», канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Гузель Фанисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhammadieva</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. отдела токсикологии и генетики ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательского института медицины труда и экологии человека», канд. биол. наук</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.r</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-1021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудояров</surname><given-names>Эльдар Ренатович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudoyarov</surname><given-names>Eldar R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отдела токсикологии и генетики ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательского института медицины труда и экологии человека»</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Toxicology and Genetics Department, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Яна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отдела токсикологии и генетики ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательского института медицины труда и экологии человека», канд. биол. наук</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Toxicology and Genetics Department, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделом токсикологии и генетики ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательского института медицины труда и экологии человека», вед. науч. сотр. ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко», канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Toxicology and Genetics Department, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Leading Researcher, National Research Institute of Public Health named N.A. Semashko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: fbun@uniimtech.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbun@uniimtech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; Институт биохимии и генетики — обособленное структурное подразделение ФГБНУ «Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology; Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics — a separate structural subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Ufa Federal Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>552</fpage><lpage>558</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримов Д.Д., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Кудояров Э.Р., Валова Я.В., Каримов Д.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримов Д.Д., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Кудояров Э.Р., Валова Я.В., Каримов Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimov D.D., Shaikhlislamova E.R., Mukhammadieva G.F., Kudoyarov E.R., Valova Y.V., Karimov D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3536">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3536</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вибрационная болезнь (ВБ) — профессиональное заболевание, которое развивается при длительном воздействии производственной вибрации разной частоты. ВБ является одной из наиболее распространённых профессиональных патологий. Данное заболевание характеризуется сложностью патогенетических механизмов, полиморфностью симптоматики, хроническим течением, терапевтической резистентностью, часто приводит к нарушению трудоспособности и инвалидизации больных. Как правило, при ВБ наблюдают изменения сердечно-сосудистой и нервной систем, опорно-двигательного аппарата и обменных процессов.</p><p>Цель исследования — поиск ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов rs1799750 гена MMP1 и rs4880 гена SOD2 с вибрационной болезнью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 73 человека с различными формами ВБ. Группу контроля составили 73 человека, не подвергавшихся в профессиональной деятельности воздействию вибрации. Исследовано распределение полиморфных локусов rs1799750 гена MMP1 и rs4880 гена SOD2. Статистический анализ проводили с использованием пакетов программ IBM SPSS Statistica v.21 и Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что аллель *d полиморфного локуса rs1799750 гена MMP1 встречается значительно чаще у пациентов с ВБ по сравнению с контрольной группой (p=0,046), но его частота понижена среди больных ВБ с нейросенсорной тугоухостью по сравнению с больными ВБ без этого синдрома (p=0,035). Частота генотипа *T/*T и аллеля *T полиморфного локуса rs4880 гена SOD2 повышена среди пациентов с периферическим ангиодистоническим синдромом ВБ по сравнению с группой без этого синдрома.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. К ограничениям данной работы можно отнести небольшой размер выборки и то, что участники исследования из контрольной выборки работают на другом предприятии, что не позволяет исключить влияние прочих средовых факторов, однако позволяет рассматривать их как референсную популяцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прямая ассоциация исследованных генотипов с ВБ не была выявлена, однако ассоциация с периферическим ангиодистоническим синдромом говорит о том, что данные полиморфизмы оказывают влияние на патогенез ВБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Каримов Д.Д. — сбор и обработка данных, проведение экспериментов, написание текста, редактирование;Шайхлисламова Э.Р. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, проведение экспериментов, написание текста, редактирование;Мухаммадиева Г.Ф. — сбор и обработка данных, проведение экспериментов, написание текста, редактирование;Кудояров Э.Р. — сбор и обработка данных, проведение экспериментов, написание текста, редактирование;Валова Я.В. — сбор и обработка данных, проведение экспериментов, редактирование;Каримов Д.О. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 09.07.2024 / Дата принятия к печати: 12.08.2024 / Дата публикации: 15.09.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vibration disease (VD) is occupational disease that develops with prolonged exposure to industrial vibration. VD is one of the most common occupational pathologies. This disease is characterized by pathogenetic mechanisms complexity, polymorphic symptoms, chronic course, therapeutic resistance, and often leads to disability of patients. As a rule, changes in the cardiovascular and nervous systems, musculoskeletal system and metabolic processes are observed with VD.</p><p>The aim of study was to find associations of polymorphic variants rs1799750 of MMP1 and rs4880 of SOD2 genes with vibration disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 73 people with various forms of VB were examined. The control group consisted of 73 people who were not exposed to vibration in their professional activities. The distribution of polymorphic loci rs1799750 of MMP1 gene and rs4880 of SOD2 gene was studied. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistica v.21 and Microsoft Excel software packages.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed that *d allele of rs1799750 of MMP1 gene associated with VD (p=0.046), but its frequency is lower among VD patients with sensorineural hearing loss compared to VD patients without this syndrome (p=0.035). The frequency of *T/*T genotype and the *T allele of rs4880 is increased among patients with peripheral angiodystonic syndrome of VD.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The limitations of this work include the small sample size and the fact that the study participants from the control sample work at a different enterprise, which does not allow us to exclude the influence of other environmental factors, but allows us to consider them as a reference population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, we were unable to identify a direct association of the studied genotypes with VD, but the association with peripheral angiodystonic syndrome suggests that these polymorphisms affect the pathogenesis of VD.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Karimov D.D. — data collection and processing, experiments, writing text, editing;Shaikhlislamova E.R. — concept and design of the study, data collection and processing, experiments, writing text, editing;Mukhammadieva G.F. — data collection and processing, experiments, writing text, editing;Kudoyarov E.R. — data collection and processing, experiments, editing;Valova Ya.V. — data collection and processing, experiments, editing;Karimov D.O. — concept and design of the study, writing text, editing;</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship support.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 09.07.2024 / Accepted: 12.08.2024 / Published: 15.09.2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>периферический ангиодистонический синдром</kwd><kwd>Супероксиддисмутаза 2</kwd><kwd>Матриксная металлопротеиназа-1</kwd><kwd>профессиональная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>peripheral angiodystonic syndrome</kwd><kwd>Superoxide dismutase 2</kwd><kwd>Matrix metalloproteinase-1</kwd><kwd>professional pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухин Н.А., Бабанов С.А. ред. Профессиональные болезни. М.: Гэотар-медиа; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhina N.А.,, Babanova S.A. Occupational diseases. 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