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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2024-64-5-334-339</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">atsbpf</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транскрипционная активность генов Casp7, Chek1 и Ripk1 в почках крыс при коррекции токсического воздействии акриламида соединениями оксиметилурацила</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transcriptional activity of the Casp7, Check1 and Ripk1 genes in rat kidneys during correction of toxic acrylamide effects with oxymethyluracil compounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-8246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>Tatiana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных, ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</p><p>e-mail: tanya.kutlina.92@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental clinic for laboratory animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>e-mail: tanya.kutlina.92@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.kutlina.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Гузель Фанисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhammadieva</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных, ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», канд. биол. наук</p><p>e-mail: ufniimt@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an Experimental Clinic for Laboratory Animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>e-mail: ufniimt@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufniimt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Эльвира Фаридовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>Elvira F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных, ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: e.f.repina@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher at the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental clinic for laboratory animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: e.f.repina@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.f.repina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Надежда Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных, ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</p><p>e-mail: h-n-yu@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>e-mail: h-n-yu@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">h-n-yu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделом токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных, ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: karimovdo@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an Experimental Laboratory Animal Clinic, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: karimovdo@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karimovdo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-2399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолянкин</surname><given-names>Денис Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyankin</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных, ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</p><p>e-mail: denissmolyankin453@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics with an Experimental Clinic for Laboratory Animals, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</p><p>e-mail: denissmolyankin453@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denissmolyankin453@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипова</surname><given-names>Зарина Ренатовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipova</surname><given-names>Zarina R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преподаватель кафедры профессиональной подготовки ФГКОУ ВО «Уфимский юридический институт» МВД РФ</p><p>e-mail: zarina1990.10.08@icloud.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer at the Department of Professional Training, Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: zarina1990.10.08@icloud.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarina1990.10.08@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКОУ ВО «Уфимский юридический институт» МВД РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>334</fpage><lpage>339</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якупова Т.Г., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Репина Э.Ф., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Каримов Д.О., Смолянкин Д.А., Гарипова З.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якупова Т.Г., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Репина Э.Ф., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Каримов Д.О., Смолянкин Д.А., Гарипова З.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakupova T.G., Mukhammadieva G.F., Repina E.F., Khusnutdinova N.Y., Karimov D.O., Smolyankin D.A., Garipova Z.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3487">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3487</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Акриламид широко используется в промышленности при производстве различных полимеров. Он представляет собой химическое вещество без цвета и запаха и обычно образуется в продуктах с высоким содержанием углеводов и низким содержанием белка, подвергающихся высокотемпературным обработкам, таким как жарка, запекание и переваривание. Наиболее частый путь попадания акриламида в организм человека — с пищей, но он также может попасть в кровеносную систему, контактируя с кожей. Акриламид представляет серьёзную опасность для здоровья человека в связи с его канцерогенностью и высокой токсичностью.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение экспрессии генов Casp7, Chek1 и Ripk1 в почках лабораторных животных при коррекции токсического действия акриламида соединениями оксиметилурацила (ОМУ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для эксперимента использованы 30 крыс-самок массой 180–200 г. Экспериментальные животные разделены на пять групп: группа здоровых (К–), группа только акриламида (К+), группа ОМУ + аскорбиновая кислота (МГ-1), группа ОМУ + сукцинат натрия (МГ-2) и группа ОМУ + ацетилцистеин (МГ-10). В качестве токсиканта использовали акриламид. Эксперимент шёл 28 дней. В конце этого процесса животных умерщвляли и ткани их почек извлекали. Извлечённые ткани почек исследовали молекулярно-генетическим методом. Производили выделение из образцов РНК, синтез кДНК и проводили анализ ПЦР в режиме реального времени. Статистическую значимость проверяли с использованием программного обеспечения IBM SPSS Statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кратность экспрессии гена Casp7 в группе положительного контроля была наиболее низкая по сравнению со всеми четырьмя остальными группами и различия достигли уровня статистической значимости (к=10,96; р=0,027). Минимальное значение экспрессии гена Chek1 наблюдалось также в группе, получавшей только акриламид и составила –3,92 [–5,44; –2,17] (к=11,89; р=0,018). Наиболее низкие уровни экспрессии гена Ripk1 наблюдались в группе отрицательного контроля (0,09 [–1,58; 1,27]) (к=16,19; р=0,003), попарные сравнения показали статистическую значимость при сравнении как группы положительного контроля, так и отрицательного контроля со всеми тремя группами коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Ограничения исследования заключаются в анализе патологических изменений в организме лабораторных животных на ранних этапах острого воздействия изучаемого токсиканта. Для дальнейшего суждения о механизмах токсического влияния изучаемых веществ и возможности его профилактической коррекции необходимо проведение исследований на более длительных сроках воздействия.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исходя из полученных результатов можно сделать вывод о том, что, вероятно, комплексные соединения оксиметилурацила обладают большой антиоксидантной активностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Исследование проведено с соблюдением этических норм (заседание биоэтической комиссии ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека» от 17.08.2023 № 1-06).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Якупова Т.Г. — сбор и обработка данных, написание текста;Мухаммадиева Г.Ф. — написание текста;Репина Э.Ф. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Хуснутдинова Н.Ю. — сбор и обработка данных;Каримов Д.О. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Смолянкин Д.А. — сбор и обработка данных;Гарипова З.Р. — сбор и обработка данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 01.04.2024 / Дата принятия к печати: 26.04.2024 / Дата публикации: 20.06.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Acrylamide is widely used in industry during production of various polymers. It is a colorless and odorless chemical and is usually formed in foods high in carbohydrates and low in protein that undergo high-temperature treatments such as frying, baking and digestion. The most common way for acrylamide to enter the human body is through food, but it can also enter the circulatory system by contacting the skin. Acrylamide poses a serious danger to human health due to its carcinogenicity and high toxicity.</p><p>The study aims to explore the expression of the Casp7, Chek1 and Ripk1 genes in the kidneys of laboratory animals when correcting the toxic effect of acrylamide with oxymethyluracil (OMU) compounds.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For the experiment, the researchers used 30 female rats weighing 180–200 g. The experimental animals were divided into five groups: the healthy group (K–), the group receiving only acrylamide (K+), the OMU + ascorbic acid group (MG-1), the OMU + sodium succinate group (MG-2) and the OMU + acetylcysteine group (MG-10). The authors used acrylamide as a toxicant. The experiment lasted 28 days. At the end of this process, the scientists euthanized the animals and extracted the tissues of their kidneys. They examined the extracted kidney tissues using a molecular genetic method. RNA was isolated from the samples, cDNA was synthesized and real-time PCR analysis was performed. The specialists checked the statistical significance using IBM SPSS Statistics software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The expression multiplicity of the Casp7 gene in the positive control group was the lowest compared to all four other groups and the differences reached the level of statistical significance (k=10.96; p=0.027). The minimum value of Chek1 gene expression was also observed in the group receiving only acrylamide and was –3.92 [–5.44; –2.17] (k=11.89; p=0.018). The lowest levels of Ripk1 gene expression were observed in the negative control group (0.09 [–1.58; 1.27]) (k=16.19; p=0.003), pairwise comparisons showed statistical significance when comparing both the positive control and negative control groups with all three correction groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The limitations of the study are the analysis of pathological changes in the body of laboratory animals in the early stages of acute exposure to the studied toxicant. For further judgment on the mechanisms of the toxic effect of the studied substances and the possibility of its preventive correction, it is necessary to conduct studies on longer exposure periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that, probably, the complex compounds of oxymethyluracil have high antioxidant activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study was conducted in compliance with ethical standards (meeting of the bioethical Commission of the Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology dated 08/17/2023 No. 1-06).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Yakupova T.G. — data collection and processing, writing the text;Mukhammadieva G.F. — writing the text;Repina E.F. — the concept and design of the study;Khusnutdinova N.Yu. — data collection and processing;Karimov D.O. — the concept and design of the study, the editing;Smolyankin D.A. — data collection and processing;Garipova Z.R. — data collection and processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 01.04.2024 / Accepted: 26.04.2024 / Published: 20.06.2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскрипционная активность</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>коррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcriptional activity</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman M. Chemistry, biochemistry, and safety of acrylamide. A review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2003; 51(16): 4504–4526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.03.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman M. Chemistry, biochemistry, and safety of acrylamide. A review. 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