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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2024-64-3-189-192</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">nmtkzo</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Курение и определение годности к работе на высокогорных промышленных предприятиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Smoking and determination of workworthiness in industrial enterprises of the highlands</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>Леонид Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; профессор кафедры внутренних болезней ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова»; профессор кафедры внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет), д-р мед. наук</p><p>E-mail: strizhakov76@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for Scientific and Medical Work, Izmerov Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Health; Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Professor of the Department of Internal, Occupational Diseases and Rheumatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: strizhakov76@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strizhakov76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-7133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бримкулов</surname><given-names>Нурлан Нургазиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brimkulov</surname><given-names>Nurlan N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры семейной медицины последипломного образования Кыргызской государственной медицинской академии имени И.К. Ахунбаева, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: brimkulov@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Family Medicine of Postgraduate Education, I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: brimkulov@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brimkulov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-737X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабанов</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babanov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. кафедрой профессиональных болезней и клинической фармакологии имени заслуженного деятеля науки Российской Федерации, профессора Косарева В.В. ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: s.a.babanov@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Occupational Diseases and Clinical Pharmacology named after Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor V.V. Kosarev, Samara State Medical University, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: s.a.babanov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.a.babanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Health; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия имени И.К. Ахунбаева</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрижаков Л.А., Бримкулов Н.Н., Бабанов С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрижаков Л.А., Бримкулов Н.Н., Бабанов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strizhakov L.A., Brimkulov N.N., Babanov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3442">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3442</self-uri><abstract><p>Формирование доказательной базы для нормативных документов в области предварительных и периодических медицинских осмотров представляет собой одну из актуальный задач медицины труда в ближайшие годы. В процессе перехода к риск-ориентированному подходу в медицине труда, в том числе при определении годности к работе, необходима объективная верификация риска, а решение о годности должно приниматься уже на его основании. Годность к работе в уникальных условиях высокогорья остаётся одной из наименее изученных тем, так как существуют лишь только единичные обсервационные исследования, результаты которых к тому же не учтены при традиционном подходе определения годности. В статье приводится краткий обзор ассоциации курения с различными исходами при работе на высокогорье. Показано, что курение значительно отягощает прогноз всех изученных в этих исследованиях исходов, включая даже вероятность выбытия с работы. В статье делается вывод о необходимости планирования исследований различных исходов, которые могут взяты за основу для дополнения и изменения нормативной базы по проведению медосмотров работников. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости учёта курения в числе других факторов риска в комплексной оценке риска при определении годности к работе на горнодобывающем производстве на высокогорье.</p><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Исследование не требовало получения разрешения.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Стрижаков Л.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Бримкулов Н.Н. — написание текста, редактирование;Бабанов С.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 04.02.2024 / Дата принятия к печати: 27.02.2024 / Дата публикации: 05.04.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation of an evidence base for regulatory documents in the field of preliminary and periodic medical examinations is one of the urgent tasks of occupational health in the coming years. In the process of transition to a risk-based approach in occupational health, including in determining suitability for work, objective verification of risk is necessary, and the decision on suitability should be made on its basis. Suitability for work in the unique conditions of the highlands remains one of the least studied topics, since there are only isolated observational studies, the results of which are also not taken into account in the traditional approach of determining suitability. The article provides a brief overview of the association of smoking with various outcomes when working in the highlands. Smoking significantly worsens the prognosis of all outcomes studied in these studies, including even the likelihood of quitting work. The article concludes that it is necessary to plan studies of various outcomes, which can be used as a basis for supplementing and changing the regulatory framework for conducting medical examinations of employees. Particular attention is paid to the need to take into account, among other risk factors, a comprehensive risk assessment when determining suitability for work in mining in the highlands.</p><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study did not require permission.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Strizhakov L.A. — study conceptualization and design, editing;Brimkulov N.N. — manuscript drafting, editing;Babanov S.A. — study conceptualization and design, manuscript drafting.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 04.02.2024 / Accepted: 27.02.2024 / Published: 05.04.2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокогорье</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>годность к работе</kwd><kwd>горнодобывающая промышленность</kwd><kwd>проспективные наблюдения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>highlands</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>workworthiness</kwd><kwd>mining industry</kwd><kwd>prospective observations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vearrier D., Greenberg M.I. Occupational health of miners at altitude: adverse health effects, toxic exposures, pre-placement screening, acclimatization, and worker surveillance. Clin. Toxicol. Phila Pa. 2011; 49(7): 629–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vearrier D., Greenberg M.I. 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