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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2024-64-3-158-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">mizyhp</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опасность инфракрасного лазерного излучения для органа зрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The danger of infrared laser radiation to the organ of vision</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-0457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальцев</surname><given-names>Юрий Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paltsev</surname><given-names>Yurij P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный научный сотрудник лаборатории электромагнитных полей, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: paltsev31@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Electromagnetic Fields, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: paltsev31@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paltsev31@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-1605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Походзей</surname><given-names>Лариса Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhodzey</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории электромагнитных полей, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>e-mail: Lapokhodzey@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Electromagnetic Fields, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>e-mail: Lapokhodzey@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lapokhodzey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желтов</surname><given-names>Георгий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheltov</surname><given-names>Georgij I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный научный сотрудник, ГНУ «Институт физики им. Б.И. Степанова» НАН Беларуси, д-р физ.‑мат. наук</p><p>e-mail: baumolga@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher, B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.)</p><p>e-mail: baumolga@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baumolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНУ «Институт физики им. Б.И. Степанова» НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пальцев Ю.П., Походзей Л.В., Желтов Г.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пальцев Ю.П., Походзей Л.В., Желтов Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paltsev Y.P., Pokhodzey L.V., Zheltov G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3438">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3438</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Инфракрасные лазеры находят все более широкое применение в различных сферах деятельности человека. Постоянно возрастающая мощность лазерных установок приводит к увеличению риска здоровью больших контингентов работников. Действующие в настоящее время гигиенические нормативы не обеспечивают должной защиты глаз от вредного воздействия данного фактора.</p><p>Цель исследования — научное обоснование совершенствования предельно допустимых уровней (ПДУ) инфракрасного лазерного излучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы аналитические методы для обобщения и систематизации результатов экспериментальных исследований и математического моделирования для определения порогов вредного действия инфракрасного лазерного излучения на ткани глазного яблока.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что дальнее инфракрасное лазерное излучение может представлять опасность не только для роговицы, но и для сетчатки глаза. Одним из важных показателей, влияющих на глубину проникновения лазерного излучения в структуры глаза и тяжесть поражений, является коэффициент поглощения среды. На основе математического моделирования термохимической деструкции тканей глаза были определены пороги вредного действия дальнего инфракрасного лазерного излучения, подтверждённые результатами экспериментальных исследований. Обоснована необходимость введения более высокого коэффициента гигиенического запаса при определении ПДУ. Рекомендованы новые предложения по гигиенической регламентации лазерного излучения дальнего инфракрасного диапазона.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внедрение новых ПДУ позволит обеспечить более надёжную защиту глаз от дальнего инфракрасного лазерного излучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Данное исследование не требовало заключения этического комитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Пальцев Ю.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Походзей Л.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Желтов Г.И. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 04.03.2024 / Дата принятия к печати: 14.03.2024 / Дата публикации: 05.04.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article tells about the widespread use of infrared lasers in the fields of human activity. The constantly increasing power of laser installations leads to an increased risk to the health of large groups of workers. Current hygiene standards do not provide adequate eye protection from the harmful effects of this factor.</p><p>The study aims are a scientific justification for improving the maximum permissible level (MPL) of infrared laser radiation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To generalize and systematize the results of experimental studies and mathematical modeling to determine the threshold values of the harmful effects of infrared laser radiation on eyeball tissue, the authors used analytical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Far infrared laser radiation can pose a danger not only to the cornea, but also to the retina. One of the important indicators affecting the depth of penetration of laser radiation into the structures of the eye and the severity of lesions is the absorption coefficient of the medium. Based on mathematical modeling of the thermochemical destruction of eye tissues, the researchers determined the threshold values of the harmful effects of far-infrared laser radiation, confirmed by the results of experimental studies. The scientists justified the need to introduce a higher coefficient of hygienic reserve in determining the maximum permissible level and recommended new proposals for the hygienic regulation of far-infrared laser radiation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The introduction of new maximum permissible levels will provide more reliable eye protection from far infrared laser radiation.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. This study did not require the conclusion of the Ethics committee.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Paltsev Yu.P. — the concept and design of the study, data collection and processing, writing, editing;Pokhodzey L.V. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, text writing, editing;Zheltov G.I. — concept and design of research, data collection and processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 04.03.2024 / Accepted: 14.03.2024 / Published: 05.04.2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерное излучение</kwd><kwd>инфракрасный диапазон</kwd><kwd>порог вредного действия</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>коэффициент гигиенического запаса</kwd><kwd>предельно допустимые уровни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser radiation</kwd><kwd>infrared range</kwd><kwd>threshold of harmful effect</kwd><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>coefficient of hygienic reserve</kwd><kwd>maximum permissible levels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haas J. and Mizaikoff B. Advances in mid-infrared spectroscopy for chemical analysis. 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