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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2024-64-1-50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">szwlch</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь полиморфизмов генов SOD2, NOS3 и SIRT1 с гипертонической болезнью у работников конвертерного цеха предприятия чёрной металлургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of polymorphisms of the SOD2, NOS3 and SIRT1 genes with hypertension in employees of the converter workshop of the ferrous metallurgy enterprise</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-9268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берёза</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bereza</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отд. молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора</p><p>e-mail: ivan11011994@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The research associate of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy Department at the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Scientific Research of Rospotrebnadzor</p><p>e-mail: ivan11011994@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan11011994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-3406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаихова</surname><given-names>Дарья Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhova</surname><given-names>Daria R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-7288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амромина</surname><given-names>Анна М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amromina</surname><given-names>Anna M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5046-0207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянина</surname><given-names>Дарья Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanina</surname><given-names>Daria D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-3726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газимова</surname><given-names>Венера Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazimova</surname><given-names>Venera G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-5498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шастин</surname><given-names>Александр С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-704X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>Светлана Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>Марина П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>Владимир Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>Vladimir B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промышленных предприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берёза И.А., Шаихова Д.Р., Амромина А.М., Полянина Д.Д., Газимова В.Г., Шастин А.С., Астахова С.Г., Сутункова М.П., Гурвич В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берёза И.А., Шаихова Д.Р., Амромина А.М., Полянина Д.Д., Газимова В.Г., Шастин А.С., Астахова С.Г., Сутункова М.П., Гурвич В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bereza I.A., Shaikhova D.R., Amromina A.M., Polyanina D.D., Gazimova V.G., Shastin A.S., Astakhova S.G., Sutunkova M.P., Gurvich V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3385">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3385</self-uri><abstract><p>Работники, занятые на предприятиях чёрной металлургии, подвергаются воздействию различных прооксидантов, которые приводят к повышенному образованию свободных радикалов, подавлению антиоксидантной системы, инициации окислительного стресса и развитию болезней, характеризующихся повышенным кровяным давлением. В связи с этим, определение полиморфизмов генов, кодирующих ферменты, которые связанны с образованием и нейтрализацией свободных радикалов, является важной задачей персонализированной медицины.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение связи полиморфизмов rs4880 (SOD2), rs1799983 (NOS3) и rs7069102 (SIRT1) с гипертонической болезнью у работников конвертерного цеха.</p><p>Для проведения исследования были использованы данные периодического медицинского осмотра мужчин в возрасте от 30 до 59 лет, среди которых 116 работников конвертерного цеха и 169 — из административно-управленческого персонала (группа сравнения). В последующем каждая из групп была разделена по принципу наличия или отсутствия диагноза «гипертензивная болезнь сердца» (I11 по МКБ-10), установленного или подтверждённого в ходе периодического медицинского осмотра. Выделение ДНК осуществлялось из периферической крови набором «Lumipure для выделения геномной ДНК из цельной крови и буккального эпителия» (Lumiprobe, Россия) в соответствии с инструкцией производителя. Генотипирование проводили с использованием системы ПЦР с оптической детекцией в реальном времени QuantStudio 3 (ThermoFisher, США) и готовых коммерческих наборов «SNP‑Скрин» (Синтол, Россия).</p><p>Отношение шансов развития гипертонической болезни у персонала конвертерного цеха было увеличено у носителей мутантных генотипов гена SOD2 (TT). Также значения показателей артериального давления, уровня общего холестерина и глюкозы были выше у носителей мутантного генотипа TT гена SOD2 в сравнении с CC/CT, но только в группе работников конвертерного цеха с гипертонией. Кроме того, в группе сравнения с гипертонией достоверно различались систолическое и диастолическое артериальное давление, значение которых были выше у носителей мутантного генотипа GG гена SIRT1.</p><p>Предположительно, избыток супероксид-аниона при генотипе TT гена SOD2 вместе с воздействием вредных факторов производственной среды может способствовать развитию сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у работников конвертерного цеха.</p><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Проведение исследования одобрено в соответствии с протоколом № 1 от 26.02.2021 г. и заключением Локального этического комитета Федерального бюджетного учреждения науки «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промышленных предприятий» Роспотребнадзора.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Берёза И.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Шаихова Д.Р. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Амромина А.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Полянина Д.Д. — сбор и обработка данных;Газимова В.Г. — сбор и обработка данных, редактирование;Шастин А.С. — сбор и обработка данных, редактирование;Астахова С.Г. — сбор и обработка данных, редактирование;Сутункова М.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Гурвич В.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 11.12.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 17.01.2024 / Дата публикации: 12.02.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Workers employed in ferrous metallurgy enterprises are affected by various oxidants, which lead to increased formation of free radicals, suppression of the antioxidant system, initiation of oxidative stress and the development of diseases characterized by high blood pressure. In this regard, the identification of polymorphisms of genes encoding enzymes that are associated with the formation and neutralization of free radicals is an important task of personalized medicine.</p><p>The study aims to explore the relationship of polymorphisms rs4880 (SOD2), rs1799983 (NOS3) and rs7069102 (SIRT1) with hypertension in workers of the converter workshop.</p><p>To conduct the research the authors used data from periodic medical examinations of men aged 30 to 59 years, including 116 employees of the converter shop and 169 representatives of administrative and managerial personnel (comparison group). Subsequently, we divided each group according to the principle of the presence or absence of a diagnosis of "hypertensive heart disease" (I11 according to ICD-10), established or confirmed during a periodic medical examination. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood using the Lumiere kit for the isolation of genomic DNA from whole blood and literal epithelium (Lumiprobe, Russia) in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The scientists performed genotyping using the optical PCR system with real-time optical detection QuantStudio 3 (Thermo Fisher, USA) and ready-made commercial sets "SNP-Screen" (Syntol, Russia).</p><p>The ratio of the chances of developing hypertension in the personnel of the converter shop was increased in carriers of mutant genotypes of the SOD2 (TT) gene. Also, the values of blood pressure, total cholesterol and glucose levels were higher in carriers of the mutant TT genotype of the SOD2 gene compared with CC/CT, but only in the group of converter shop workers with hypertension. In addition, in the comparison group with hypertension, systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly differed, the values of which were higher in carriers of the mutant GG genotype of the SIRT1 gene.</p><p>Presumably, an excess of superoxide anion in the TT genotype of the SOD2 gene, together with exposure to harmful environmental factors, may contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases in workers of the converter workshop.</p><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study was approved in accordance with Protocol No. 1 dated 02/26/2021 and the conclusion of the Local Ethics Committee of the Federal Budgetary Institution of Science "Yekaterinburg Medical Scientific Center for the Prevention and Health Protection of Industrial Workers" of Rospotrebnadzor.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Bereza I.A. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, writing the text, the editing;Shaikhova D.R. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, writing the text, the editing;Amromina A.M. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, writing the text, the editing;Polyanina D.D. — data collection and processing;Gazimova V.G. — data collection and processing, the editing;Shastin A.S. — data collection and processing, the editing;Astakhova S.G. — data collection and processing, the editing;Sutunkova M.P. — research concept and design, the editing;Gurvich V.B. — research concept and design.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 11.12.2023 / Accepted: 17.01.2024 / Published: 12.02.2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SOD2</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>SIRT1</kwd><kwd>работники промышленных предприятий</kwd><kwd>вредные факторы</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>чёрная металлургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SOD2</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>SIRT1</kwd><kwd>industrial workers</kwd><kwd>harmful factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>ferrous metallurgy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масягутова Л.М., Абдрахманова Е.Р., Габдулвалеева Э.Ф., Перминова В.А. 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