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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-12-835-840</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">xgnbcn</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональные злокачественные новообразования почек и мочевых путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational malignant neoplasms of the kidney and urinary tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-1046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>Евгений В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-8030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипова</surname><given-names>Раиля В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipova</surname><given-names>Railya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>Леонид Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, руководитель Центра профессиональной патологии Минздрава России, д-р мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: strizhakov76@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Internal, Occupational Diseases and Rheumatology at I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the Head of the Center for Occupational Pathology of the Ministry of Health, Russian Federation, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: strizhakov76@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strizhakov76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДОП «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology; Kazan State Medical Academy, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>835</fpage><lpage>840</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архипов Е.В., Гарипова Р.В., Стрижаков Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипов Е.В., Гарипова Р.В., Стрижаков Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipov E.V., Garipova R.V., Strizhakov L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3356">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3356</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпидемиологическая характеристика многих профессиональных поражений органов мочевыводящей системы остаётся малоизученной и неуточнённой, так как их описывают только в виде спорадических отдельных или групповых случаев.</p><p>Заболевания, возникающие от воздействия промышленных канцерогенов, остаются актуальной проблемой медицины труда. К сожалению, на сегодняшний день отмечается низкая выявляемость профессиональных злокачественных новообразований любой локализации. Профессиональные онкологические заболевания с поражением почек и мочевых путей развиваются вследствие прямого контакта с производственным фактором, обладающим канцерогенным действием.</p><p>Выполнен анализ проведённых исследований, посвящённых проблеме профессиональных онкологических поражений почек и мочевых путей, частота которых остаётся недооценённой в связи с их скрытым клиническим течением и влиянием факторов внешней среды, что требует дальнейшего изучения данного вопроса.</p><p>Для своевременной диагностики злокачественных новообразований органов мочевыводящей системы после достижения стажа в пять лет рекомендовано проведение ультразвукового исследования почек и мочевыводящих путей и цистоскопию с периодичностью один раз в пять лет в центре профессиональной патологии лицам, работающим в условиях контакта с канцерогенами.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:</p></sec><sec><title>Архипов Е</title><p>Архипов Е.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Гарипова Р</title><p>Гарипова Р.В. — написание текста;</p></sec><sec><title>Стрижаков Л</title><p>Стрижаков Л.А. — редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 27.11.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 05.12.2023 / Дата публикации: 29.12.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The epidemiological characteristics of many occupational lesions of the urinary tract organs remain poorly understood and unspecified, since they are described only as sporadic individual or group cases.</p><p>Diseases arising from exposure to industrial carcinogens remain an urgent problem in occupational health. Unfortunately, today there is a low detection rate of occupational malignancies of any localization. Occupational oncological diseases with damage to the kidneys and urinary tract develop as a result of direct contact with a production factor with a carcinogenic effect.</p><p>The analysis of the conducted studies devoted to the problem of occupational oncological lesions of the kidneys and urinary tract, the frequency of which remains underestimated due to their latent clinical course and the influence of environmental factors, which requires further study of this issue.</p><p>For timely diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the urinary system organs after reaching the length of service of five years, it is recommended to conduct an ultrasound examination of the kidneys and urinary tract and cystoscopy once every five years at the center of occupational pathology for persons working in contact with carcinogens.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Arkhipov E.V. — the concept and design of the study, writing the text;Garipova R.V. — writing the text;Strizhakov L.A. — the editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 27.11.2023 / Accepted: 05.12.2023 / Published: 29.12.2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>периодические медицинские осмотры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational malignancies</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>bladder</kwd><kwd>periodic medical examinations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2021 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. 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