zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-12-817-825orwlirzurniimtpe-3353Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWОценка эффективности средств индивидуальной защиты и их влияние на здоровье медицинских работниковEvaluation of the effectiveness of personal protective equipment and their impact on the health of medical workershttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-2718БухтияровИгорь В.BukhtiyarovIgor V.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-6871КовалевскийЕвгений В.KovalevskyEvgeny V.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-3284ЦхомарияИраклий МамуковичTskhomariiaIrakly M.

Младший научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ»

e-mail: iraklytchomariya@mail.ru

Junior Researcher at the Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health

e-mail: iraklytchomariya@mail.ru

iraklytchomariya@mail.ruФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России» (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияIzmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian Federation2023090120246312817825Copyright © Бухтияров И.В., Ковалевский Е.В., Цхомария И.М., 20242024Бухтияров И.В., Ковалевский Е.В., Цхомария И.М.Bukhtiyarov I.V., Kovalevsky E.V., Tskhomariia I.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3353

Исследования в области оценки эффективности и последствий использования средств индивидуальной защиты (в том числе и органов дыхания) всегда были предметом внимания в медицине труда. Особую актуальность эти проблемы приобрели в период пандемии COVID-19. Оценка эффективности средств индивидуальной защиты в отношении вирусов осложнена отсутствием единых стандартизованных подходов. Необходимо учитывать и возможное негативное влияние частого и длительного использования средств индивидуальной защиты на медицинских работников. Существующие данные по оценке эффективности средств индивидуальной защиты, в первую очередь органов дыхания — масок и респираторов, указывают на определённую эффективность в отношении вирусов, однако продолжительное использование негативно сказывается на здоровье работников. Необходимо продолжать исследования в этих направлениях, совершенствуя методологию исследований. Необходимы меры по снижению или предотвращению возникновения негативных эффектов в результате использования средств индивидуальной защиты, в том числе создание благоприятных условий труда, профилактика и лечение возможных изменений в состоянии здоровья.

Участие авторов

Участие авторов:

Все авторы — разработка концепции и дизайна обзора, редактирование, написание текста.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Дата поступления

Дата поступления: 28.11.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 06.12.2023 / Дата публикации: 29.12.2023

Studies in the area of assessing the effectiveness and consequences of the use of personal protective equipment (including respiratory protection) has always been the subject of attention in occupational medicine. These problems have become particularly relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic. Assessing the effectiveness of personal protective equipment against viruses is complicated by the lack of uniform standardized approaches. It is also necessary to take into account the possible negative effects of personal protective equipment on the health and well-being of healthcare workers due to their frequent and prolonged use. Existing data assessing the effectiveness of masks and respirators indicate some effectiveness of personal protective equipment against viruses, but prolonged use negatively affects the health of workers. It is necessary to continue studies in these directions, improving the methodology. Measures are needed to reduce or prevent the occurrence of negative effects as a result of the use of personal protective equipment, including the creation of favorable working conditions, prevention and treatment of possible changes in health status.

Contribution

Contribution:

All authors are responsible for the concept and design of the study, editing, writing a text;

Funding

Funding. The study had no funding.

Conflict of interests

Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.

Received

Received: 28.11.2023 / Accepted: 06.12.2023 / Published: 29.12.2023

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.