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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-11-742-747</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ffrjni</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническая оценка химического фактора условий труда и нарушений функции внешнего дыхания у работников металлообрабатывающего производства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic assessment of the chemical factor of working conditions and respiratory disorders in metalworking workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-2382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. отд. медико-профилактических и инновационных технологий Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», канд. мед. наук</p><p>e-mail: matiz853@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The senior researcher at the department of medical-preventive and innovative technologies of Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the "Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Public Health Risk Management", Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>e-mail: matiz853@yandex.ru</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matiz853@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-0559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Тамара А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Tamara A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-9368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Наталья Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>Nataliia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазилов</surname><given-names>Святослав И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazilov</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-0921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубецков</surname><given-names>Алексей Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubetskov</surname><given-names>Alexey D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»; ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the "Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Public Health Risk Management"; Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the "Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Public Health Risk Management"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>742</fpage><lpage>747</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Райкова С.В., Новикова Т.А., Комлева Н.Е., Мазилов С.И., Трубецков А.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Райкова С.В., Новикова Т.А., Комлева Н.Е., Мазилов С.И., Трубецков А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Raikova S.V., Novikova T.A., Komleva N.E., Mazilov S.I., Trubetskov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3335">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3335</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение функции внешнего дыхания с целью донозологической диагностики патологий органов дыхания, связанных с работой, является актуальной задачей при разработке мер профилактики нарушений здоровья у работников.</p><p>Цель исследования — гигиеническая оценка химического фактора условий труда и показателей функции внешнего дыхания у рабочих металлообрабатывающего производства, занятых процессом металлообработки с использованием смазочно-охлаждающих жидкостей.</p><p>Обследованы 250 работников металлообрабатывающего предприятия г. Саратова мужского пола. Основную группу составили 145 человек, работающих в условиях контакта со смазочно-охлаждающими жидкостями, контрольную группу — 105 человек, не контактирующих со смазочно-охлаждающими жидкостями. Проведены гигиеническая оценка химического фактора условий труда на рабочих местах и спирометрическое исследование функции внешнего дыхания у работников. Результаты исследования статистически обработаны с использованием программы Statistica 10.</p><p>Установлено, что концентрации химических веществ в зоне дыхания работников отвечают гигиеническим требованиям к воздуху рабочей зоны, соответствуя допустимым условиям труда (класс 2). По данным спирометрии выявлены значения показателей функции внешнего дыхания, соответствующие должным величинам, при отсутствии статистически значимых различий спирометрических показателей между основной и контрольной группами.</p><p>Для идентификации этиологического вклада хронического воздействия смазочно-охлаждающих жидкостей в формирование патологии органов дыхания работников необходимо проведение дополнительных углублённых клинико-лабораторных, функциональных и эпидемиологических исследований с учётом присутствующих в воздухе рабочей зоны поллютантов и их сочетанного воздействия.</p><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Исследования проведены с соблюдением этических норм и принципов проведения медицинских исследований с участием человека, изложенных в Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (ред. 2013 г.). На участие в проведении исследования было получено письменное согласие респондентов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» (протокол № 10 от 16.03.2023 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Райкова С.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста;Новикова Т.А. — сбор и обработка данных, написание текста;Комлева Н.Е. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Мазилов С.И. — сбор и обработка данных;Трубецков А.Д. — сбор и обработка данных.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 24.08.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 29.11.2023 / Дата публикации: 15.12.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the function of external respiration for the purpose of prenosological diagnosis of respiratory pathology related to work is an urgent task in the development of measures for the prevention of health disorders in workers.</p><p>The study aims to conduct a hygienic assessment of the chemical factor of working conditions and indicators of respiratory function in metalworking workers engaged in the metalworking process using lubricant cooling liquids.</p><p>We have examined 250 male workers of the Saratov metalworking enterprise. The main group consisted of 145 people working in contact with lubricants and coolants, the control group consisted of 105 people not in contact with lubricants and coolants. The researchers have conducted a hygienic assessment of the chemical factor of working conditions in the workplace and a spirometric study of the function of external respiration in workers. The results of the study were statistically processed using the Statistica 10 program. The concentrations of chemicals in the workers' breathing zone comply with the hygienic requirements for the air of the working area corresponding to permissible working conditions (Class 2). According to spirometry data, the researchers have identified respiratory function values corresponding to the appropriate values, in the absence of statistically significant differences in spirometric indicators between the main and control groups.</p><p>To identify the etiological contribution of chronic exposure to lubricants and coolants to the formation of respiratory pathology of workers, it is necessary to conduct additional in-depth clinical, laboratory, functional and epidemiological studies taking into account pollutants present in the air of the working area and their combined effects.</p><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The studies were conducted in compliance with Ethical standards and principles of conducting medical research with human participation, set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association (ed. 2013). Written consent of respondents was obtained to participate in the study. The study was approved by the local Ethical Committee of the Saratov Hygiene Research Center of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Research Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies of Public Health Risk Management" (Protocol No. 10 of 03/16/2023).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Raikova S.V. — concept and design of the study, data collection and processing, writing the text;Novikova T.A. — data collection and processing, text writing;Komleva N.E. — concept and design of the study, editing;Mazilov S.I. — data collection and processing;Trubetskov A.D. — data collection and processing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 24.08.2023 / Accepted: 29.11.2023 / Published: 15.12.2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работники металлообрабатывающего производства</kwd><kwd>смазочно-охлаждающие жидкости</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхани</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metalworking workers</kwd><kwd>lubricant cooling liquids</kwd><kwd>function of external respiration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцева А.В. Особенности условий труда работников в процессе металлообработки. Охрана и экономика труда. 2018; 3(32): 36–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantseva A.V. Features of working conditions of workers in the process of metalworking. 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