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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-10-650-656</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ysuvue</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К пересмотру стандарта ISO 1999:2013 «Акустика. Оценка потери слуха вследствие воздействия шума»: эксцессная поправка на «импульсность» шума</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the revision of the ISO 1999:2013 standard "Acoustics. Assessment of hearing loss due to noise exposure": an excessive correction for the "impulsiveness" of noise</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-8483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Людмила В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-5849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курьеров</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Courierov</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории физических факторов ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова».</p><p>e-mail: courierov@mail.ru</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The leading researcher of Physical factors laboratory, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health.</p><p>e-mail: courierov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">courierov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-1350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутиной</surname><given-names>Алла В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>Alla V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>650</fpage><lpage>656</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Л.В., Курьеров Н.Н., Лагутиной А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Л.В., Курьеров Н.Н., Лагутиной А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko L.V., Courierov N.N., Lagutina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3304">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3304</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В связи с развитием измерительной и компьютерной техники открываются новые возможности и подходы к решению проблемы измерения, гигиенической оценки, нормирования и прогноза нарушений слуха от воздействия непостоянного, в частности, импульсного шума.</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ применимости модели оценки потери слуха, основанной на использовании эксцессной поправки к экспозиции воздействующего шума, по проекту стандарта ISO 1999:2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён экспертно-аналитический сравнительный анализ стандартов ISO 1999, определяющих основы оценки потери слуха вследствие воздействия шума. Выполнен литературный обзор отечественных и зарубежных источников по проблеме применения показателя распределения мгновенных величин звукового давления — эксцесса для оценки постоянных и непостоянных шумов, а также его роли в формировании потери слуха при действии негауссовского — импульсного шума, применимости модели прогнозирования стандарта ISO 1999 к различным типам шумового воздействия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены результаты анализа: показателей для оценки неблагоприятного воздействия непостоянного, в том числе импульсного шума; взаимосвязи между воздействием негауссовского шума и постоянным смещением порогов слуха работников; статистического показателя эксцесса — косвенного показателя временной структуры шума, значимого фактора риска в комплексе с экспозицией шума в оценке потери слуха.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Пересмотр стандарта ISO 1999:2013 с введением нового показателя временной структуры шума — эксцесса, позволит повысить точность метода прогноза потерь слуха при воздействии постоянного, непостоянного шума, включая импульсный.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. При подготовке статьи авторы руководствовались этическими принципами медицинских исследований, изложенными в Хельсинской декларации всемирной медицинской ассоциации последнего пересмотра.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничение исследований</title><p>Ограничение исследований. Особенности стандартов ISO 1999, посвящённых оценке воздействия производственного шума и оценке вызванных шумом нарушений слуха.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Прокопенко Л.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, анализ нормативных документов и литературных источников, написание и редактирование текста статьи;Курьеров Н.Н. — концепция и дизайн исследования, анализ нормативно-методической документации, проведение расчётов и анализ результатов, написание текста;Лагутина А.В. — анализ нормативно-методической документации, редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 25.10.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 30.10.2023 / Дата публикации: 05.11.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In connection with the development of measuring and computer technology, new opportunities and approaches are opening up to solve the problem of measurement, hygienic assessment, normalization and prediction of hearing impairment from exposure to unstable, in particular, pulse noise.</p><p>The study aims to analyze the applicability of a model for assessing hearing loss based on the use of an excessive correction to the exposure of impacting noise, according to the draft ISO 1999:2023 standard.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The scientists have conducted an expert and analytical comparative analysis of ISO 1999 standards, which define the basis for assessing hearing loss due to noise exposure. The experts have carried out a literary review of domestic and foreign sources on the problem of using the index of the distribution of instantaneous values of sound pressure — excess to assess constant and non-constant noise, as well as its role in the formation of hearing loss under the action of non-Gaussian pulse noise, the applicability of the prediction model of the ISO 1999 standard to various types of noise exposure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The scientists presented the results of the analysis of: indicators for assessing the adverse effects of non-constant, including pulse noise; the relationship between the effects of non-Gaussian noise and the constant shift in the hearing thresholds of workers; statistical indicator of excess — an indirect indicator of the temporal structure of noise, a significant risk factor in combination with noise exposure in the assessment of hearing loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Revision of the ISO 1999:2013 standard with the introduction of a new indicator of the temporal structure of noise — kurtosis, will improve the accuracy of the method of predicting hearing loss when exposed to constant, non-constant noise, including impulsive.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. In preparing the article, the authors were guided by the ethical principles of medical research set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association of the last revision.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitation</title><p>Limitation. Features of ISO 1999 standards dedicated to the assessment of the impact of industrial noise and the assessment of noise-induced hearing impairment.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Prokopenko L.V. — concept and design of the study, analysis of regulatory documents and literary sources, writing and editing the text of the article;Сourierov N.N. — concept and design of the study, analysis of normative and methodological documentation, calculations and analysis of results, writing the text;Lagutina A.V. — analysis of normative and methodological documentation, editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 25.10.2023 / Accepted: 30.10.2023 / Published: 05.11.2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акустика</kwd><kwd>гауссовский и негауссовский шум</kwd><kwd>импульсный шум</kwd><kwd>временная характеристика шума</kwd><kwd>эксцесс</kwd><kwd>правило равной энергии</kwd><kwd>профессиональный риск</kwd><kwd>прогноз потери слуха</kwd><kwd>проект стандарта ISO 1999:2023</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acoustics</kwd><kwd>Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise</kwd><kwd>pulse noise</kwd><kwd>time characteristic of noise</kwd><kwd>kurtosis</kwd><kwd>equal energy rule</kwd><kwd>occupational risk</kwd><kwd>prediction of hearing loss</kwd><kwd>draft ISO 1999:2023 standard</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисов Э.И. 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