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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-7-439-446</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">fjlajh</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии выделения группы риска синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна у работников операторских профессий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria for identifying the risk group for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in operator professions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4877-6030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозерова</surname><given-names>Наталья В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozerova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-8140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>Светлана Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры профпатологии и производственной медицины ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, профессор, д-р мед. наук.</p><p>e-mail: cafedra2004@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of Occupational Pathology and Industrial Medicine Department, Ministry of Health, Russian Federation, Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: cafedra2004@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cafedra2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-2408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буниатян</surname><given-names>Мигран С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buniatyan</surname><given-names>Migran S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-2560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атьков</surname><given-names>Олег Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atkov</surname><given-names>Oleg Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; Частное учреждение здравоохранения «Центральная клиническая больница "РЖД-Медицина"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; RZD Medicine Central Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное учреждение здравоохранения «Центральная клиническая больница "РЖД-Медицина"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RZD Medicine Central Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>446</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белозерова Н.В., Горохова С.Г., Буниатян М.С., Атьков О.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белозерова Н.В., Горохова С.Г., Буниатян М.С., Атьков О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belozerova N.V., Gorokhova S.G., Buniatyan M.S., Atkov O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3231">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3231</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В медицине труда диагностика синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) имеет важное значение, так как он сопровождается сонливостью во время работы и, тем самым, создаёт серьёзные предпосылки для снижения профессиональной трудоспособности, возникновения производственных ошибок, несчастных случаев. Показано, что СОАС взаимосвязан с клиническими состояниями: ожирение, артериальная гипертония, аритмии сердца, сахарный диабет, — которые учитывают в ходе периодических медицинских осмотров при определении допуска к работе с вредными и/или опасными производственными факторами. У специалистов операторских профессий СОАС рассматривается как угроза здоровью самого работника и окружающих.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение комплекса критериальных признаков риска СОАС для научного обоснования выделения целевых групп работников, подлежащих углублённому обследованию для постановки/исключения этого диагноза. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У 204 из первично осмотренных 986 работников железнодорожного транспорта, обследуемых стационарно в экспертных целях, было выполнено комплексное клиническо-инструментальное обследование для выявления повышенной дневной сонливости (по индексу Epworth), СОАС, включая полисомнографию, кардиореспираторный мониторинг (КРМ). Структура критериальных признаков риска СОАС в группах работников операторских и неоператорских профессий проанализирована методом главных компонент.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным полисомнографии или КРМ, у 118 работников диагностирован СОАС, в том числе у 51% из них — умеренной и тяжелой степени выраженности. Наряду с сонливостью и храпом, выделены 2 группы факторов риска: 1) клинические — ожирение (ИМТ&gt;30 кг/м2), артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет, нарушения ритма и проводимости сердца в ночные часы, пол; 2) профессиональные — стаж работы, высокая напряженность труда, работа с ночными сменами. Признак дневной сонливости (по опроснику Epworth) был недостаточно информативен в обеих изучаемых группах. В структуре клинических признаков наибольшие факторные нагрузки имели: ожирение, артериальная гипертензия.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничение исследования</title><p>Ограничение исследования. Для оценки сонливости как маркера СОАС была использована только шкала Epworth; другие опросники (например, STOP-Bang, Стэнфордская шкала сонливости, Каролинская шкала сонливости,) в данной работе не применялись.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У работников операторских профессий при обязательных медицинских осмотрах следует определять риск СОАС по комплексу определённых клинических и профессиональных признаков. При заключении о наличии риска этого состояния необходимо дальнейшее углублённое обследование для подтверждения диагноза.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Исследование проведено с соблюдением этических принципов проведения медицинских исследований с участием человека в качестве субъекта, изложенных в Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации последнего пересмотра.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 19.02.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 27.06.2023 / Дата публикации: 05.08.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is important in occupational health. The syndrome is accompanied by drowsiness during work and, thereby, creates serious prerequisites for reducing professional ability to work, the occurrence of production errors, accidents. The OSAS  is closely related to clinical conditions: obesity, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, diabetes mellitus, which doctors take into account during periodic medical examinations when determining admission to work with harmful and/or dangerous production factors. For specialists in the operator professions, researchers consider OSAS as a threat to the health of employees and others.The study aims is to explore a set of criteria-based signs of OSAS risk for the scientific justification of the identification of target groups of workers subject to in-depth examination to establish/exclude this diagnosis.Materials and methods. We have conducted a comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination of 204 railway transport employees out of 986 examined in the hospital for expert purposes to detect increased daytime sleepiness (according to the Epworth index), OSAS, including polysomnography, cardiorespiratory monitoring (CRM). The specialists have analyzed the structure of the criteria risk signs by the method of the main components in the groups of workers of operator and non-operator professions.Results. According to polysomnography or CRM data, 118 employees had OSAS, including 51% of them with moderate to severe severity. Along with drowsiness and snoring , scientists have identified two groups of risk factors: 1) clinical — obesity (BMI&gt;30 kg/m2), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart rhythm disturbances at night, gender; 2) professional — work experience, high intensity of work, work in night shifts. The sign of daytime sleepiness (according to the Epworth Sleepiness Scale) was insufficiently informative in both study groups. In the structure of clinical signs, the largest leading factors were: obesity, hypertension.Limitations. To assess drowsiness as a marker of OSAS, scientists used only the Epworth sleepiness scale; other questionnaires (for example, STOP-Bang, Stanford Sleepiness Scale, Karolinska Sleepiness Scale) were not used in this work.</p><p>Conclusions. In operator professions, when conducting mandatory medical examinations, it is necessary to determine the risk of OSAS by a set of certain clinical and professional signs. When concluding that there is a risk of developing this condition, further in-depth examination is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.Ethics. The study was conducted in compliance with the Ethical principles of conducting medical research with the participation of a person as a subject, set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association of the last revision.Funding. The study had no funding.</p><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p><p> </p><p>Received: 19.02.2023 / Accepted: 27.06.2023 / Published: 05.08.2023</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работники операторских профессий</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>опросник Epworth</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>workers of operator professions</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>Epworth Sleepiness Scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и лечение синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна у взрослых. Рекомендации Российского общества сомнологов (РОС). Москва. 2018. https://clck.ru/34yxpT</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Recommendations of the Russian Society of Somnologists. 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