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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-6-397-405</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">vxfsxv</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критический анализ отечественных и зарубежных гигиенических регламентов ЭМП, создаваемых современными системами беспроводной связи и коммуникаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Critical analysis of Russian and foreign hygienic regulations of electromagnetic fields (EMF) created by modern wireless communication and communication systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-1605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Походзей</surname><given-names>Лариса Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhodzey</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вед. науч. сотр. ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ», д-р мед. наук. </p><p>e-mail: Lapokhodzey@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The leading researcher of Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Dr. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: Lapokhodzey@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lapokhodzey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-0457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальцев</surname><given-names>Юрий П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paltsev</surname><given-names>Yurij P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>397</fpage><lpage>405</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Походзей Л.В., Пальцев Ю.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Походзей Л.В., Пальцев Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pokhodzey L.V., Paltsev Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3202">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3202</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен критический анализ отечественных СанПиН-ов, международных рекомендаций (ICNIRP 2020, ЕС Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC, Директива ЕС Directive 2013/35/ЕС, IEEE Std C95.1-2019) и национальных стандартов США, Англии, ФРГ, Франции, КНР, Италии и Швейцарии, устанавливающих гигиенические регламенты ЭМП радиочастотного диапазона (РЧ), создаваемых современными системами беспроводной связи и коммуникаций. Показано, что ПДУ ЭМП РЧ на рабочих местах и для населения, установленные в РФ, являются в целом наиболее жёсткими по сравнению с зарубежными рекомендациями, что обусловлено разными методологическими подходами к гигиеническому нормированию фактора. В РФ гигиенические нормативы ЭМП разрабатываются на основании комплексных гигиенических, клинико-физиологических, эпидемиологических и хронических экспериментальных исследований биоэффектов нетепловых уровней. Большинство зарубежных стран в качестве национальных стандартов ЭМП используют международные рекомендации, в основе определения порогового уровня ЭМП лежит тепловой эффект. Для решения вопросов гармонизации гигиенических регламентов ЭМП РЧ необходимо проведение углублённых научных исследований по изучению особенностей их биологического действия и влияния на здоровье человека, особенно учитывая, что ЭМП, создаваемые современными системами беспроводной связи и коммуникаций, по своим многочастотным характеристикам, режимам модуляции, интенсивностно-временным параметрам, характеру и режимам воздействия на работников и население, существенно отличаются от ЭМП, для которых были установлены ныне действующие гигиенические регламенты.</p><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Данное исследование не требовало заключения этического комитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Походзей Л.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Пальцев Ю.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 12.05.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 18.05.2023 / Дата публикации: 12.06.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present a critical analysis of domestic SanPiNs, international recommendations (ICNIRP 2020, EU Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC, EU Directive 2013/35/EC, IEEE Std C95.1-2019) and national standards of the USA, England, Germany, France, China, Italy and Switzerland establishing hygienic regulations for radio frequency band EMF RF created by modern wireless communication and communications systems. It is shown that the RF EMF remote controls in the workplace and for the population, installed in the Russian Federation, are generally the most stringent compared to foreign recommendations, due to different methodological approaches to the hygienic rationing of the factor. In the Russian Federation, hygienic standards of EMF are developed on the basis of comprehensive hygienic, clinical-physiological, epidemiological and chronic experimental studies of bioeffects of non-thermal levels. Most foreign countries use international recommendations as national EMF standards, the basis for determining the threshold level of EMF is the thermal effect. In order to solve the issues of harmonization of hygienic standards of RF EMF, it is necessary to conduct in-depth scientific research to study the features of their biological action and impact on human health. It should be taken into account that the EMFs created by modern wireless communication systems, according to their multi-frequency characteristics, modulation modes, intensity and time parameters, the nature and methods of exposure to workers and the population, differ significantly from EMFs for which there are already existing hygienic standards.</p><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. This study did not require the conclusion of the Ethics Committee.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Pokhodzey L.V. — concept and design of research, data collection and processing, text writing, editing;Paltsev Yu.P. — concept and design of research, data collection and processing, text writing, editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 12.05.2023 / Accepted: 18.05.2023 / Published: 12.06.2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитные поля</kwd><kwd>радиочастотный диапазон</kwd><kwd>российские и зарубежные гигиенические регламенты</kwd><kwd>системы беспроводной связи и коммуникаций</kwd><kwd>базовые станции сотовой связи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic fields</kwd><kwd>radio frequency range</kwd><kwd>Russian and foreign hygiene regulations</kwd><kwd>wireless communication and communications systems</kwd><kwd>cellular base stations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садчикова М.Н., Глотова К.В. Клиника, патогенез, лечение и исходы радиоволновой болезни. В кн.: Гордон З.В. ред. 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