zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-6-386-396wpynoyzurniimtpe-3201Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWКремнезём: профессиональные риски нарушений здоровьяSilica: occupational risks of health disordershttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-7964ГорблянскийЮрий Ю.GorblyanskyYuri Yu.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-5703ШуяковаЕкатерина А.ShuyakovaEkaterina A.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-5645КонторовичЕлена ПавловнаKontorovichElena P.

Доцент кафедры профпатологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, канд. мед. наук.

e-mail: kontorovichep@yandex.ru 

Associate Professor of the Department of Occupational Pathology, Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Cand. of Sci. (Med.).

e-mail: kontorovichep@yandex.ru

kontorovichep@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-1281ПонамареваОксана П.PonamarevaOksana P.noemail@neicon.ruФГБУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202316062023636386396Copyright © Горблянский Ю.Ю., Шуякова Е.А., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П., 20232023Горблянский Ю.Ю., Шуякова Е.А., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П.Gorblyansky Y.Y., Shuyakova E.A., Kontorovich E.P., Ponamareva O.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3201

Представлен анализ современных взглядов на риски производственного воздействия кремнезёма. Описана история изучения проблемы за рубежом и в России. Представлены заболевания, связанные с кремнезёмом, как в традиционных, так и в новых сферах экономики. Рассмотрена связь воздействия диоксида кремния с формированием аутоиммунных заболеваний, хронической обструктивной болезни лёгких, патологии почек, сердечно-сосудистой системы и др. Описаны современные взгляды на механизмы развития лёгочных и внелёгочных заболеваний, связанных с воздействием диоксида кремния. Рассмотрены современные подходы к профилактике мультисистемных рисков, ассоциированных с кремнезёмом.

Этика

Этика. Исследование не требовало заключения этического комитета.

Участие авторов

Участие авторов:Горблянский Ю.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста;Шуякова Е.А. — написание текста;Конторович Е.П. — написание текста, редактирование;Понамарева О.П. — написание текста, оформление библиографии.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Дата поступления

Дата поступления: 08.05.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 18.05.2023 / Дата публикации: 12.06.2023

 

 

The authors presented an analysis of modern views on the risks of industrial exposure to silica.

We touch upon the study of this problem abroad and in Russia. Researchers describe diseases associated with silica, both in traditional and new spheres of the economy.

In the article, scientists have considered the relationship of exposure to silicon dioxide with the formation of autoimmune, сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), kidney pathology, cardiovascular system, etc. The article tells about modern views on the mechanisms of development of pulmonary and extrapulmonary diseases associated with exposure to silicon dioxide. The authors have presented modern approaches to the prevention of multisystem risks associated with silica.

Ethics

Ethics. The study did not require the conclusion of the Ethics Committee.

Contrubution

Contrubution:Gorblyansky Yu.Yu. — the concept and design of the study, writing the text;Shuyakova E.A. — writing the text;Kontorovich E.P. — writing text, editing;Ponamareva O.P. — writing of the text, design of the bibliography.

Funding

Funding. The study had no funding.

Conflict of interests

Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.

Received

Received: 08.05.2023 / Accepted: 18.05.2023 / Published: 12.06.2023

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.