<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-5-336-343</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">swknai</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы использования средств индивидуальной защиты в современных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of using personal protective equipment in modern conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-0921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубецков</surname><given-names>Алексей Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubetskov</surname><given-names>Alexey D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник, Саратовский МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>e-mail: adtrubetskov@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Leading Researcher of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor.</p><p>e-mail: adtrubetskov@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6321-459X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махонько</surname><given-names>Маргарита Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhonko</surname><given-names>Margarita N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-7403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкробова</surname><given-names>Наталья В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrobova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-7695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелехова</surname><given-names>Татьяна В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelekhova</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>343</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубецков А.Д., Махонько М.Н., Шкробова Н.В., Шелехова Т.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубецков А.Д., Махонько М.Н., Шкробова Н.В., Шелехова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubetskov A.D., Makhonko M.N., Shkrobova N.V., Shelekhova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3182">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3182</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование средств индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ) — один из способов сохранения здоровья работающих лиц в неблагоприятных условиях труда. СИЗ остаются одним из ключевых инструментов для минимизации влияния вредных и опасных факторов. СИЗ созданы и применяются для снижения несчастных случаев, серьёзных травм, отравлений, вероятности развития профессионально обусловленных, профессиональных заболеваний, которые часто остаются не выявленными. Важно рационально использовать СИЗ работниками различных отраслей. Эффективность их применения на рабочих местах во многом зависит от правильного выбора, информированности работодателем о рисках, обучения способам проверки исправности, корректного использования, контроля. Отсутствие обучения или его недостаточность приводят к неизбежным ошибкам при выборе и применении СИЗ. К сожалению, не все существующие СИЗ достаточно эффективны, поскольку они не всегда надлежащего качества, не индивидуально подобраны, не способны подавать предупреждающие сигналы о наличии опасности. Работникам следует принимать во внимание, что СИЗ могут создавать: вредные и иногда опасные для здоровья неудобства; превратное ощущение безопасности при неправильном использовании, потере эффективности при неверном хранении или обслуживании; усложнять условия работы. Правильное применение СИЗ зависит от поведения трудящегося. Целесообразно учитывать характер трудовых операций и тяжесть выполняемых работ; защитные свойства СИЗ, зависящие от типа и качества материалов, применяющихся для их изготовления; дизайн изделия. Грамотный подбор СИЗ, соблюдение сроков их эксплуатации позволяют снизить профессиональные риски. На сегодняшний день специалистами разработаны современные «умные» СИЗ, а также интеллектуальные системы для повышения эффективности существующих СИЗ.</p><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 03.04.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 21.04.2023 / Дата публикации: 05.05.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is one of the ways to preserve the health of employees in adverse working conditions. PPE remains one of the key tools for minimizing the impact of harmful and dangerous factors. Scientists create and use PPE to reduce accidents, serious injuries, poisoning, the likelihood of developing professionally caused, occupational diseases that often remain undetected. It is important to use PPE efficiently by employees of various industries. The effectiveness of their use in the workplace largely depends on the right choice, the employer's awareness of the risks, training in ways to check the serviceability, correct use, control. The lack of training or its insufficiency leads to inevitable mistakes in the selection and application of PPE. Unfortunately, not all existing PPE are effective enough, because they are not always of proper quality, are not individually selected, and are not able to give warning signals about the presence of danger. Employees should take into account that PPE can create: harmful and sometimes dangerous inconveniences for health; a false sense of security in case of improper use, loss of efficiency in case of incorrect storage or maintenance; complicate working conditions. The correct use of PPE depends on the behavior of the worker. It is advisable to take into account the nature of labor operations and the severity of the work performed; the protective properties of PPE, depending on the type and quality of materials used for their manufacture; product design. Competent selection of PPE, compliance with the terms of their operation can reduce professional risks. To date, specialists have developed modern "smart" PPE, as well as intelligent systems to improve the efficiency of existing PPE.</p><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 03.04.2023 / Accepted: 21.04.2023 / Published: 05.05.2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средства индивидуальной защиты</kwd><kwd>работники</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>защита</kwd><kwd>использование</kwd><kwd>применение</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personal protective equipment</kwd><kwd>workers</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>protection</kwd><kwd>use</kwd><kwd>application</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сердюк В.С., Ковальковская Н.О., Кулешов В.В. Agile-подход к управлению охраной труда. Безопасность как фактор устойчивого развития общества. Симферополь: Изд-во: Ариал; 2019: 233–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serdyuk V.S., Koval’kovskaya N.O., Kuleshov V.V. Agile-approach to occupational health and safety management. Bezopasnost’ kak faktor ustoychivogo razvitiya obshchestva. Simferopol’: Izd-vo: Arial; 2019: 233–238 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атрушкевич П.Д., Фомина Е.Е. Автоматизация бизнес-процесса «Управление средствами индивидуальной защиты». Безопасность жизнедеятельности. 2020; 6(234): 3–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atrushkevich P.D., Fomina E.E. Automation of the business process «Management of personal protective equipment». Bezopasnost’ zhiznedeyatel’nosti. 2020; 6 (234): 3–7 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мажкенов С.А. Безопасный труд — важнейшая составляющая эффективного производства. Экономика труда. 2022; 9(3): 713–30. https://doi.org/10.18334/et.9.3.114424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazhkenov S.A. Safe work is the most important component of efficient production. Ekonomika truda. 2022; 9(3): 713–30. https://doi.org/10.18334/et.9.3.114424 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабакова А.В. Определение критериев осмотра средств индивидуальной защиты на примере полной страховочной привязи. Дневник науки. 2022; 3(63): 42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babakova A.V. Determination of the criteria for the inspection of personal protective equipment on the example of a full safety harness. Dnevnik nauki. 2022; 3(63): 42 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karim N., Afroj S., Lloyd K., Oaten L.C., Andreeva D.V., Carr C. et al. Sustainable personal protective clothing for healthcare applications: a review. ACS Nano. 2020; 14(10): 12313–40. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c05537</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karim N., Afroj S., Lloyd K., Oaten L.C., Andreeva D.V., Carr C. et al. Sustainable personal protective clothing for healthcare applications: a review. ACS Nano. 2020; 14(10): 12313–40. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c05537</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рубцов В.И., Требухин А.Б., Нефедов А.Ю., Клочкова Е.В., Оленина И.В., Зиновьев В.П. Актуальные вопросы обеспечения работников радиационно опасных производств средствами индивидуальной защиты. Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2021; 66(1): 25–8. https://doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-1-25-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubtsov V.I., Trebukhin A.B., Nefedov A.Yu., Klochkova E.V., Olenina I.V., Zinov’ev V.P. Topical issues of providing employees of radiation hazardous industries with personal protective equipment. Meditsinskaya radiologiya i radiatsionnaya bezopasnost’. 2021; 66(1): 25–8. https://doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-1-25-28 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun M., Klingelhofer D., Groneberg D.A. Sooty bark disease of maples: the risk for hypersensitivity pneumonitis by fungal spores not only for woodman. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 2021; 16(1): 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-021-00292-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun M., Klingelhofer D., Groneberg D.A. Sooty bark disease of maples: the risk for hypersensitivity pneumonitis by fungal spores not only for woodman. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 2021; 16(1): 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-021-00292-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fotedar S., Fotedar V. Green Tobacco Sickness: A Brief Review. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2017; 21(3): 101–4. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_160_17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fotedar S., Fotedar V. Green Tobacco Sickness: A Brief Review. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2017; 21(3): 101–4. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_160_17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang W., Hernandez B., Richmond D., Yanga N. Harvesters in strawberry ﬁelds: a literature review of pesticide exposure, an observation of their work activities, and a model for exposure prediction. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology. 2017; 27: 391–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2016.36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang W., Hernandez B., Richmond D., Yanga N. Harvesters in strawberry ﬁelds: a literature review of pesticide exposure, an observation of their work activities, and a model for exposure prediction. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology. 2017; 27: 391–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2016.36</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afrifa J., Essien-Baidoo S., Ephraim R.K.D., Nkrumah D., Dankyira D.O. Reduced EGFR, elevated urine protein and low level of personal protective equipment compliance among artisanal small scale gold miners at Bibiani-Ghana: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2017: 601. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4517-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afrifa J., Essien-Baidoo S., Ephraim R.K.D., Nkrumah D., Dankyira D.O. Reduced EGFR, elevated urine protein and low level of personal protective equipment compliance among artisanal small scale gold miners at Bibiani-Ghana: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2017: 601. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4517-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright C.Y., Norval M. Health risks associated with excessive exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation among outdoor workers in South Africa: an overview. Frontiers in Public Health. 2021; 9: 678680. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.678680</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright C.Y., Norval M. Health risks associated with excessive exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation among outdoor workers in South Africa: an overview. Frontiers in Public Health. 2021; 9: 678680. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.678680</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капцов В.А., Чиркин А.В. Выбор работодателем средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания в зависимости от результатов их испытаний на рабочих местах (обзор). Гигиена и санитария. 2019; 98(8): 845–50. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-8-845-850</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaptsov V.A., Chirkin A.V. The employer’s choice of personal respiratory protection equipment, depending on the results of their tests at the workplace (review). Gigiena i sanitariya. 2019; 98(8): 845–50. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-8-845-850 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рузуддинов С.Р., Рузденова А.С., Рузуддинов Н.С., Жамашев Ж.Ж. Разработка фильтрующего элемента респиратора для нейтрализации вредных газов на промышленных предприятиях Казахстана. Вестник КазНМУ. 2018; 4: 131–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruzuddinov S.R., Ruzdenova A.S., Ruzuddinov N.S., Zhamashev Zh.Zh. Development of a filter element of a respirator to neutralize harmful gases at industrial enterprises of Kazakhstan. Vestnik KazNMU. 2018; 4: 131–4 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евдокимов В.И. Средства индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания: развитие патентования и структура изобретений в мире (2000–2019 гг.). Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях. 2021; 1: 66–81. https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2021-0-1-66-81</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evdokimov V.I. Respiratory personal protective equipment: the development of patenting and the structure of inventions in the world (2000–2019). Mediko-biologicheskie i sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie problemy bezopasnosti v chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh. 2021; 1: 66–81. https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2021-0-1-66-81(in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конюхов А.В., Герегей А.М., Лемешко В.И. Особенности теплового состояния медицинских работников при использовании средств индивидуальной защиты от биологических факторов. Мед. труда и пром. экол. 2020; 60(11): 801–3. https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-11-801-803</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konyukhov A.V., Geregey A.M., Lemeshko V.I. Features of the thermal condition of medical workers when using personal protective equipment against biological factors. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2020; 60(11): 801–803. https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-11-801-803 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patil S., Moafa I.H., Bhandi S., Jafer M.A., Khan S.S., Khan S. et al. Dental care and personal protective measures for dentists and non-dental health care workers. Disease-a-Month. 2020; 66(9): 101056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2020.101056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patil S., Moafa I.H., Bhandi S., Jafer M.A., Khan S.S., Khan S. et al. Dental care and personal protective measures for dentists and non-dental health care workers. Disease-a-Month. 2020; 66(9): 101056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2020.101056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen C., Young F.G., McElroy D., Singh A. Personal protective equipment and adverse dermatological reactions among healthcare workers: survey observations from the COVID-19 pandemic. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022; 101(9): e29003. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000029003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen C., Young F.G., McElroy D., Singh A. Personal protective equipment and adverse dermatological reactions among healthcare workers: survey observations from the COVID-19 pandemic. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022; 101(9): e29003. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000029003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abtahi-Naeini B. Frequent handwashing amidst the COVID-19 outbreak: prevention of hand irritant contact dermatitis and other considerations. Health Science Reports. 2020; 3(2): е163. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abtahi-Naeini B. Frequent handwashing amidst the COVID-19 outbreak: prevention of hand irritant contact dermatitis and other considerations. Health Science Reports. 2020; 3(2): е163. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бяловский Ю.Ю., Ракитина И.С. Роль частоты дыхательных движений в переносимости средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания. American Scientific Journal. 2021; 49–1: 23–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byalovskiy Yu.Yu., Rakitina I.S. The role of the frequency of respiratory movements in the tolerability of personal protective equipment of the respiratory system. American Scientific Journal. 2021; 49–1: 23–7 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruskin K.J., Ruskin A.C., Musselman B.T., Harvey J.R., Nesthus T.E., O’Connor M. COVID-19, personal protective equipment, and human performance. Anesthesiology. 2021; 134: 518–25. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003684</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruskin K.J., Ruskin A.C., Musselman B.T., Harvey J.R., Nesthus T.E., O’Connor M. COVID-19, personal protective equipment, and human performance. Anesthesiology. 2021; 134: 518–25. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003684</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santarsiero A., Giustini M., Quadrini F., D’Alessandro D., Fara G.M. Effectiveness of face masks for the population. Annali di igiene. 2021; 33(4): 347–59. https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2020.2390</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santarsiero A., Giustini M., Quadrini F., D’Alessandro D., Fara G.M. Effectiveness of face masks for the population. Annali di igiene. 2021; 33(4): 347–59. https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2020.2390</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X., Ding P., Deng F., Mao Y., Zhou L., Ding C. et al. Wearing time and respiratory volume affect the filtration efficiency of masks against aerosols at different sizes. Environmental Technology and Innovation. 2022; 5: 102165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102165</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X., Ding P., Deng F., Mao Y., Zhou L., Ding C. et al. Wearing time and respiratory volume affect the filtration efficiency of masks against aerosols at different sizes. Environmental Technology and Innovation. 2022; 5: 102165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102165</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sterr C.M., Nickel I.-L., Stranzinger C., Nonnenmacher-Winter C.I., Gunther F. Medical face masks offer self-protection against aerosols: an evaluation using a practical in vitro approach on a dummy head. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16(3): e0248099. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sterr C.M., Nickel I.-L., Stranzinger C., Nonnenmacher-Winter C.I., Gunther F. Medical face masks offer self-protection against aerosols: an evaluation using a practical in vitro approach on a dummy head. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16(3): e0248099. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0248099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jain M., Kim S.T., Xu C., Li H., Rose G. Efficacy and use of cloth masks: a scoping review. Cureus. 2020; 12(9): e10423. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10423</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jain M., Kim S.T., Xu C., Li H., Rose G. Efficacy and use of cloth masks: a scoping review. Cureus. 2020; 12(9): e10423. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10423</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villanueva E.M., Ahmad R. An open-source powered and ergonomic personal protective respirator for frontline COVID-19 response. HardwareX. 2021; 10: e00223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00223</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villanueva E.M., Ahmad R. An open-source powered and ergonomic personal protective respirator for frontline COVID-19 response. HardwareX. 2021; 10: e00223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00223</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scala R., Accurso G., Ippolito M., Cortegiani A., Iozzo P., Vitale F. et al. Material and technology: back to the future for the choice of interface for non-invasive ventilation — a concise review. Respiration. 2020; 99(9): 800–17. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509762</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scala R., Accurso G., Ippolito M., Cortegiani A., Iozzo P., Vitale F. et al. Material and technology: back to the future for the choice of interface for non-invasive ventilation — a concise review. Respiration. 2020; 99(9): 800–17. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509762</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудаков М.Л., Степанова Л.В., Экгарт В.И. Особенности использования работниками шахтерских костюмов от общих производственных загрязнений и механических повреждений при добыче угля подземным способом. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2017; S5–1: 539–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudakov M.L., Stepanova L.V., Ekgart V.I. Features of the use of mining suits by workers from general industrial pollution and mechanical damage during underground coal mining. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten’ (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy zhurnal). 2017; S5–1: 539–46 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голод В.А., Рудаков М.Л., Степанова Л.В. Обоснование параметров средств индивидуальной защиты работников для обеспечения теплового комфорта подземного персонала угольных шахт. Безопасность труда в промышленности. 2019; 5: 52–8. https://doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2019-5-52-58</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golod V.A., Rudakov M.L., Stepanova L.V. Substantiation of parameters of personal protective equipment of workers to ensure thermal comfort of underground personnel of coal mines. Bezopasnost’ truda v promyshlennosti. 2019; 5: 52–8. https://doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2019-5-52-58 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keer S., McLean D., Glass B., Douwes J. Effects of personal protective equipment use and good workplace hygiene on symptoms of neurotoxicity in solvent-exposed vehicle spray painters. Annals of Work Exposures and Health. 2018; 62(3): 307–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxx100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keer S., McLean D., Glass B., Douwes J. Effects of personal protective equipment use and good workplace hygiene on symptoms of neurotoxicity in solvent-exposed vehicle spray painters. Annals of Work Exposures and Health. 2018; 62(3): 307–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxx100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauer A., Rоnsch H., Elsner P., Dittmar D., Bennett C., Schuttelaar M.L.A. et al. Interventions for preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018; 4: CD004414. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004414.pub3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauer A., Rоnsch H., Elsner P., Dittmar D., Bennett C., Schuttelaar M.L.A. et al. Interventions for preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018; 4: CD004414. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004414.pub3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doutres O., Terroir J., Jolly C., Gauvin C., Martin L., Negrini A. Towards a holistic model explaining hearing protection device use among workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19: 5578. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095578</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doutres O., Terroir J., Jolly C., Gauvin C., Martin L., Negrini A. Towards a holistic model explaining hearing protection device use among workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19: 5578. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095578</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gong W., Zhao L., Li L., Morata T.C., Qiu W., Feng H.A. et al. Evaluating the effectiveness of earplugs in preventing noise-induced hearing loss in an auto parts factory in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(13): 7190. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137190</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong W., Zhao L., Li L., Morata T.C., Qiu W., Feng H.A. et al. Evaluating the effectiveness of earplugs in preventing noise-induced hearing loss in an auto parts factory in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(13): 7190. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137190</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tikka C., Verbeek J.H., Kateman E., Morata T.C., Dreschler W.A., Ferrite S. Interventions to prevent occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017; 7: CD006396. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006396.pub4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikka C., Verbeek J.H., Kateman E., Morata T.C., Dreschler W.A., Ferrite S. Interventions to prevent occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017; 7: CD006396. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006396.pub4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лузанова Л.Н., Соколова В.А., Марков В.А., Парфенопуло Г.К., Черных Л.Г. Снижение шумовых характеристик при проведении лесозаготовительных работ. Труды НГТУ им. Р.Е. Алексеева. 2018; 4(123): 221–6. https://doi.org/10.46960/1816-210X_2018_4_221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luzanova L.N., Sokolova V.A., Markov V.A., Parfenopulo G.K., Chernykh L.G. Reduction of noise characteristics during logging operations. Trudy NGTU im. R.E. Alekseeva. 2018; 4(123): 221–6. https://doi.org/10.46960/1816-210X_2018_4_221 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисов Э.И. Шум на рабочем месте: ПДУ, оценка риска и прогнозирование потери слуха. Анализ риска здоровью. 2018; 3: 13–23. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2018.3.02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisov E.I. Noise in the workplace: remote control, risk assessment and prediction of hearing loss. Analiz riska zdorov’yu. 2018; 3: 13–23. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2018.3.02 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В. Оценка эффективности средств индивидуальной защиты от электромагнитных полей радиочастотного диапазона. Мед. труда и пром. экол. 2017; 3: 18–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perov S.Yu., Belaya O.V. Evaluation of the efficiency of personal protective equipment against electromagnetic fields of the radio frequency range. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2017; 3: 18–22 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальцев Ю.П., Походзей Л.В., Рубцова Н.Б., Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В. Современные принципы и средства защиты работников от неблагоприятного воздействия электромагнитных полей радиочастотного диапазона. Гигиена и санитария. 2017; 96(5): 451–5. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-5-451-455</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pal’tsev Yu.P., Pokhodzey L.V., Rubtsova N.B., Perov S.Yu., Belaya O.V. Modern principles and means of protecting workers from the adverse effects of electromagnetic fields of the radio frequency range. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2017; 96(5): 451–5. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-5-451-455 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rose A., Rae W.I.D. Personal protective equipment availability and utilization among interventionalists. Safety and Health at Work. 2019; 10(2): 166–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2018.10.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rose A., Rae W.I.D. Personal protective equipment availability and utilization among interventionalists. Safety and Health at Work. 2019; 10(2): 166–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2018.10.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rees C.R., Duncan B.W.C. Get the Lead off Our Backs! Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2018; 21(1): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.tvir.2017.12.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rees C.R., Duncan B.W.C. Get the Lead off Our Backs! Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2018; 21(1): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.tvir.2017.12.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin J.L., Meisinger Q.C. Ergonomics in the development and prevention of musculoskeletal injury in interventional radiologists. Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2018; 21(1): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.tvir.2017.12.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjamin J.L., Meisinger Q.C. Ergonomics in the development and prevention of musculoskeletal injury in interventional radiologists. Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2018; 21(1): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.tvir.2017.12.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойлов А.С., Удалов Ю.Д., Рубцов В.И., Зиновьев В.П., Оленина И.В., Тимошенко А.Н. и др. Радиационная обработка защитных комбинезонов и выбор средств индивидуальной защиты персонала, контактирующего с коронавирусной инфекцией. Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2020; 65(3): 85–94. https://doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-3-85-94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoylov A.S., Udalov Yu.D., Rubtsov V.I., Zinov’ev V.P., Olenina I.V., Timoshenko A.N. et al. Radiation processing of protective overalls and the choice of personal protective equipment for personnel in contact with coronavirus infection. Meditsinskaya radiologiya i radiatsionnaya bezopasnost’. 2020; 65(3): 85–94. https://doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-3-85-94 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornacchia S., Errico R., La Tegola L., Maldera A., Simeone G., Fusco V. et al. The new lens dose limit: implication for occupational radiation protection. La radiologia medica. 2019; 124: 728–735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-019-01027-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cornacchia S., Errico R., La Tegola L., Maldera A., Simeone G., Fusco V. et al. The new lens dose limit: implication for occupational radiation protection. La radiologia medica. 2019; 124: 728–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-019-01027-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clamp P.J., Broomfield S.J. The challenge of performing mastoidectomy using the operating microscope with coronavirus disease 2019 personal protective equipment (PPE). Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 2020; 134: 739–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0022215120001607</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clamp P.J., Broomfield S.J. The challenge of performing mastoidectomy using the operating microscope with coronavirus disease 2019 personal protective equipment (PPE). Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 2020; 134: 739–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0022215120001607</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубкова Е.В., Самарина В.П. Совершенствование управления охраной труда на основе внедрения «умных» средств индивидуальной защиты. Фундаментальные исследования. 2020; 7: 36–41. https://doi.org/10.17513/fr.42802</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubkova E.V., Samarina V.P. Improvement of labor protection management based on the introduction of «smart» personal protective equipment. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2020; 7: 36–41. https://doi.org/10.17513/fr.42802 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajendram S.D., Wahab S.N., Yeap S.P. Design of a smart safety vest incorporated with metal detector kits for enhanced personal protection. Safety and Health at Work. 2020; 11(4): 537–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajendram S.D., Wahab S.N., Yeap S.P. Design of a smart safety vest incorporated with metal detector kits for enhanced personal protection. Safety and Health at Work. 2020; 11(4): 537–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селезнев А.Б., Ефремов В.И., Комиссаров Н.В. Состояние проблемы создания средств индивидуальной защиты от электромагнитных излучений. Военно-медицинский журнал. 2019; 9: 50–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seleznev A.B., Efremov V.I., Komissarov N.V. The state of the problem of creating personal protective equipment against electromagnetic radiation. Voenno-meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2019; 9: 50–9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В., Герегей А.М., Ефимов А.Р., Костылева Е.В. Промышленные экзоскелеты как средства обеспечения промышленной безопасности. Нормативно-техническое регулирование. Безопасность труда в промышленности. 2020; 12: 53–7. https://doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2020-12-53-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukhtiyarov I.V., Geregey A.M., Efimov A.R., Kostyleva E.V. Industrial exoskeletons as a means of ensuring industrial safety. Regulatory and technical regulation. Bezopasnost’ truda v promyshlennosti. 2020; 12: 53–7. https://doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2020-12-53-57 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов И.А., Алисейчик А.П., Меркулова А.Г., Комарова С.В., Белая О.В., Грибков Д.А. и др. Актуальность использования промышленных экзоскелетов для снижения количества профессиональных заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата верхней части тела. Мед. труда и пром. экол. 2019; 59(7): 412–6. https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-7-412-416</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov I.A., Aliseychik A.P., Merkulova A.G., Komarova S.V., Belaya O.V., Gribkov D.A. i dr. The relevance of using industrial exoskeletons to reduce the number of occupational diseases of the musculoskeletal system of the upper body. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2019; 59(7): 412–6. https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-7-412-416 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caeiro-Rodrнguez M., Otero-Gonzбlez I., Mikic-Fonte F.A., Llamas-Nistal M. A systematic review of commercial smart gloves: current status and applications. Sensors. 2021; 21: 2667. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082667</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caeiro-Rodrнguez M., Otero-Gonzбlez I., Mikic-Fonte F.A., Llamas-Nistal M. A systematic review of commercial smart gloves: current status and applications. Sensors. 2021; 21: 2667. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082667</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов А.Ф., Ходанов Г.А. Определение производственного риска с целью повышения и изменения показателей безопасности тканей для средств индивидуальной защиты. Дизайн и технологии. 2022; 88(130): 72–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydov A.F., Khodanov G.A. Determination of industrial risk in order to increase and change the safety indicators of fabrics for personal protective equipment. Dizayn i tekhnologii. 2022; 88(130): 72–9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
