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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-3-206-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФПАТОЛОГАМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PROFESSIONAL PATHOLOGISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Быстропрогрессирующий силикоз: клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rapidly progressive silicosis: clinical observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>Леонид Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГФОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Руководитель Центра профессиональной патологии Минздрава России, д-р мед. наук.</p><p>e-mail: strizhakov76@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Internal, Occupational Diseases and Rheumatology at the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Russian Federation, the Head of the Center for Occupational Pathology of the Ministry of Health, Russian Federation, Dr. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: strizhakov76@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-8030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипова</surname><given-names>Раиля В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipova</surname><given-names>Railya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-737X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабанов</surname><given-names>Сергей А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babanov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-4333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>Сергей В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliaev</surname><given-names>Sergei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-4147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берхеева</surname><given-names>Зухра М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkheeva</surname><given-names>Zukhra M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-0328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврентьева</surname><given-names>Наталья Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrentyeva</surname><given-names>Natalia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Kazan State Medical Academy, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of&#13;
Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрижаков Л.А., Гарипова Р.В., Бабанов С.А., Гуляев С.В., Берхеева З.М., Лаврентьева Н.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрижаков Л.А., Гарипова Р.В., Бабанов С.А., Гуляев С.В., Берхеева З.М., Лаврентьева Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strizhakov L.A., Garipova R.V., Babanov S.A., Guliaev S.V., Berkheeva Z.M., Lavrentyeva N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3141">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3141</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания, возникающие от воздействия промышленных аэрозолей, остаются актуальной проблемой и занимают лидирующие позиции среди всех профессиональных заболеваний.</p><p>Представлены клинические наблюдения, демонстрирующие развитие пневмокониоза при относительно коротком стаже работы в контакте с фиброгенной пылью, незначительно превышающей предельно допустимые концентрации.</p><p>Быстропрогрессирующее течение характеризуется развитием заболевания по типу осложнённого пневмокониоза с формированием узлового фиброза либо увеличением профузии (степени выраженности), более чем на одну субкатегорию в течение 5 лет. Как правило, развивается после 10 и менее лет стажа работы в контакте с высокими концентрациями кварцевой пыли. Рассматриваются особенности возникновения и течения силикоза у лиц, контактирующих в производственных условиях с промышленными аэрозолями с высокой массовой долей диоксида кремния.</p><p>Проанализированы ситуации, демонстрирующие развитие пневмокониоза при профессиональном стаже менее 5 лет у лиц, контактирующих с промышленным аэрозолем с невысоким превышением предельно-допустимой концентрации кварцевой пыли, но с очень высокой массовой долей диоксида кремния.</p><p>Важным условием в профилактике пневмокониозов должны стать обязательные периодические медицинские осмотры с проведением цифровой рентгенографии лёгких в двух проекциях. Авторами рекомендовано проведение компьютерной томографии (КТ) грудной клетки лицам, работающим в условиях контакта с фиброгенной пылью, с периодичностью 1 раз в 5 лет в связи с тем, что КТ обладает более высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью для выявления ретикулярных и очаговых уплотнений в лёгких, а также начальных изменений на плевре.</p><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Исследование проведено с соблюдением этических принципов и добровольным информированным согласием участников.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Стрижаков Л.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Гарипова Р.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста;Бабанов С.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Гуляев С.В. — сбор и обработка данных;Берхеева З.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных;Лаврентьева Н.Е. — написание текста, редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 25.01.2023 / Дата принятия к печати: 27.01.2023 / Дата публикации: 20.03.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diseases arising from exposure to industrial aerosols remain an urgent problem and occupy a leading position among all occupational diseases.</p><p>Scientists present clinical observations demonstrating the development of pneumoconiosis with a relatively short work experience in contact with fibrogenic dust slightly exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations. The rapidly progressing course is characterized by the development of the disease by the type of complicated pneumoconiosis with the formation of nodular fibrosis or an increase in profusion (severity) by more than one subcategory for five years. As a rule, it develops after ten or less years of work experience in contact with high concentrations of quartz dust.</p><p>Researchers have considered the features of the occurrence and course of silicosis in persons in contact with industrial aerosols with a high mass fraction of silicon dioxide in production conditions.We have analyzed the situations demonstrating the development of pneumoconiosis with a professional experience of less than five years in persons who come into contact with industrial aerosol in low excess of the maximum permissible concentration of quartz dust, but with a very high mass fraction of silicon dioxide.</p><p>An important condition in the prevention of pneumoconiosis should be mandatory periodic medical examinations with digital radiography of the lungs in two projections. </p><p>The authors recommend performing computed tomography (CT) of the chest to persons working in contact with fibrogenic dust with a frequency of once every five years due to the fact that CT has a higher sensitivity and specificity for detecting reticular and focal seals in the lungs, as well as initial changes in the pleura.</p><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study was conducted in compliance with ethical principles and with the voluntary informed consent of the participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Strizhakov L.A. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, editing;Garipova R.V. — concept and design of the study, data collection and processing, writing the text;Babanov S.A. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, editing;Gulyaev S.V. — data collection and processing;Berheeva Z.M. — concept and design of the study, data collection and processing;Lavrentieva N.E. — writing the text, editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 25.01.2023 / Accepted: 27.01.2023 / Published: 20.03.2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные заболевания лёгких</kwd><kwd>фиброгенная пыль</kwd><kwd>диоксид кремния</kwd><kwd>пневмокониозы</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational lung diseases</kwd><kwd>fibrogenic dust</kwd><kwd>silicon dioxide</kwd><kwd>pneumoconiosis</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профессиональные заболевания органов дыхания. Национальное руководство. Под ред. Измерова Н.Ф., Чучалина А.Г. Москва: Гэотар-медиа; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Occupational respiratory diseases. National guidelines. Eds. Izmerov N.F., Chuchalin A.G. 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