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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-1-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смертность работников ОАО «РЖД» от болезней системы кровообращения в период пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mortality of Russian Railways employees from cardio-vascular diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-9486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidkova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-6586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>Nataliya L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryaev</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0538-6577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаньгин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shangin</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-9012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Inga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-4710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>Vera B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7103-2905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильк</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilk</surname><given-names>Mikhail F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-6064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>Константин Георгиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>Konstantin G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. кафедрой ЮНЕСКО «Здоровый образ жизни — залог успешного развития» ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова», д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>e-mail: kgurevich@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Head of the UNESCO Department "Healthy lifestyle is the key to successful development" of the Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)., Professor.</p><p>e-mail: kgurevich@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgurevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная дирекция здравоохранения — филиал ОАО «РЖД»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Directorate of Healthcare — Branch of JSC "Russian Railways"; Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная дирекция здравоохранения — филиал ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Directorate of Healthcare — Branch of JSC "Russian Railways"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены транспорта» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РФ; ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov; Scientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жидкова Е.А., Костенко Н.Л., Горяев А.А., Шаньгин И.В., Попова И.А., Панкова В.Б., Вильк М.Ф., Гуревич К.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жидкова Е.А., Костенко Н.Л., Горяев А.А., Шаньгин И.В., Попова И.А., Панкова В.Б., Вильк М.Ф., Гуревич К.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhidkova E.A., Kostenko N.L., Goryaev A.A., Shangin I.V., Popova I.A., Pankova V.B., Vilk M.F., Gurevich K.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3103">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3103</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Болезни системы кровообращения являются одной из ведущих причин заболеваемости и смертности среди населения трудоспособного возраста. Исследований влияния эпидемии COVID-19 на сердечно-сосудистую смертность в ОАО «РЖД» не проводилось.</p><p>Цель исследования — проведение сравнения смертности работников ОАО «РЖД» от болезней системы кровообращения в период пандемии COVID-19 с населением трудоспособного возраста РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на основании данных, полученных в период пандемии COVID-19 (2019–2021). Информация о смертности работников ОАО «РЖД» сформирована на основе данных ЧУЗ ОАО «РЖД». Информация о естественном движении населения формировалась на основе данных Единого государственного реестра записей актов гражданского состояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период пандемии в ОАО «РЖД» общий коэффициент смертности был в 2,2 раза ниже по сравнению с населением трудоспособного возраста. Избыточная смертность по полигонам дорог отличалась. Максимальный общий коэффициент смертности (на 1000 работников — 3,4) был у работников предприятий центрального подчинения, минимальный (2,1) — на Северной железной дороге. 82,5% смертей пришлось на мужчин, при этом смертность среди мужчин в 2 раза выше по сравнению с женщинами. Основной причиной смерти работников явились болезни системы кровообращения (БСК) — 28,7%. Общий коэффициент смертности от БСК в ОАО «РЖД» составил 0,656, что в 2,9 раза ниже, чем для населения трудоспособного возраста России.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведённое исследование показало, что в условиях новой коронавирусной инфекции у работников ОАО «РЖД» смертность от болезней системы кровообращения ниже, чем у жителей России трудоспособного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Настоящее исследование выполнено в соответствии с правилами надлежащей клинической практики и Хельсинкской декларации, не требовало заключения этического комитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Жидкова Е.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Костенко Н.Л. — сбор данных;Горяев А.А. — сбор данных;Шаньгин И.В. — сбор данных;Попова И.А. — анализ и интерпретация данных;Панкова В.Б. — анализ и интерпретация данных;Вильк М.Ф. — анализ и интерпретация данных;Гуревич К.Г. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание статьи, редактирование статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 17.11.2022 / Дата принятия к печати: 12.12.2022 / Дата публикации: 29.01.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Diseases of cardiovascular system are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among the able-bodied population. There have been no studies of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on cardiovascular mortality in Russian Railways.</p><p>The study aims to analyze the mortality of Russian Railways employees from diseases of the circulatory system during the COVID-19 pandemic with the working-age population of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of data obtained during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019-2021). Information on the mortality of employees of JSC "Russian Railways" is formed on the basis of the data of the CHUZ of JSC "Russian Railways". Information about the natural movement of the working-age population was formed on the basis of data from the Unified State Register of Civil Status Records.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the pandemic, the mortality rate in JSC "Russian Railways" was 2.2 times lower compared to the working-age population of the country. Excess mortality by road polygons was different. The maximum mortality rate (3.4 per 1000 employees) was among employees of enterprises of central subordination, the minimum (2.1) was on the Northern Railway. 82.5% of deaths occurred in men, while the mortality rate among men is 2 times higher compared to women. The main cause of death of workers were diseases of the circulatory system (BSC) — 28.7%. The mortality rate from BSK in JSC "Russian Railways" was 0.656, which is 2.9 times lower than for the working-age population of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study showed that under the conditions of a new coronavirus infection, the mortality rate from circulatory system diseases in Russian Railways employees is lower than in working-age population of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. We have carried out this study in accordance with the rules of good clinical practice and the Helsinki Declaration. The study did not require the conclusion of the Ethics committee.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Zhidkova E.A. — the concept and design of the study;Kostenko N.L. — data collection;Goryaev A.A. — data collection;Shangin I.V. — data collection;Popova I.A. — data analysis and interpretation;Pankova V.B. — data analysis and interpretation;Vilk M.F. — data analysis and interpretation;Gurevich K.G. — the concept and design of the study, writing of the article, editing of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 17.11.2022 / Accepted: 12.12.2022 / Published: 29.01.2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>железнодорожный холдинг</kwd><kwd>болезни системы кровообращения</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>railway holding</kwd><kwd>circulatory system diseases</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fonarow G., Calitz C., Arena R., Baase C., Isaac F., Lloyd-Jones D. et al. Workplace wellness recognition for optimizing workplace health: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association. 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