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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАМЯТНЫЕ ДАТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANNIVERSARIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физиология трудовой деятельности в работах Ю.В. Мойкина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physiology of labor activity in the works of Yu.V. Moikin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushkova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии труда и профилактической эргономики ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ», д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>e-mail: doktorolga@inbox.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Occupational Physiology and Preventive Ergonomics, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.</p><p>e-mail: doktorolga@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktorolga@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>Angelina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сериков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>694</fpage><lpage>699</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юшкова О.И., Капустина А.В., Сериков В.В., Рубцов М.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юшкова О.И., Капустина А.В., Сериков В.В., Рубцов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yushkova O.I., Kapustina A.V., Serikov V.V., Rubtsov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3057">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3057</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>В работах Ю</title><p>В работах Ю.В. Мойкина представлена система формирования утомления, переутомления, перенапряжения при локальных и других видах мышечных нагрузок. Теория генезиса утомления, выдвинутая и разработанная Ю.В. Мойкиным базируется на результатах исследования физиологических реакций на различных уровнях нервно-мышечного аппарата (работающей мышцы, сегментарного аппарата спинного мозга, подкорковых ядер, коры полушарий большого мозга).</p><p>Изучены физиологические особенности функционального состояния, выделены информативные динамометрические показатели, электромиографические критерии оценки уровня утомления. Ю.В. Мойкиным и его учениками показана важная роль величины мышечного напряжения (в процентах от максимальной произвольной силы — МПС данной мышцы или групп мышц). Установлено в ходе физиологической оценки работников многочисленных профессий физического труда, что для динамической работы определяющим будет количество движений, для статической — суммарное время удерживаемого усилия. В соответствии с основными теоретическими положениями Ю.В. Мойкиным разработан и научно обоснован комплекс оздоровительных мероприятий для работников различных видов деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Юшкова О.И. — сбор материала, написание текста;Капустина А.В. — сбор материала, написание текста;Сериков В.В. — сбор материала, написание текста;Рубцов М.Ю. — редактирование текста статьи;Все авторы участвовали в обсуждении и одобрении окончательной версии статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 07.11.2022 / Дата принятия к печати: 11.11.2022 / Дата публикации: 25.11.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>In the works of Yu</title><p>In the works of Yu.V. Moikin, the system of fatigue, overwork, overstrain creation under local and other types of muscle loads is presented. Fatigue genesis theory advanced and developed by Yu.V. Moikin, is based on the results of physiological reactions at various levels of neuromuscular apparatus study (working muscle, spinal cord segmental apparatus, subcortical nuclei, cerebral cortex). Functional state physiological specificities were investigated, informative dynamometric indicators, dynamometric indicators, as well as fatigue level assessment electromyographic criteria were determined. Yu.V. Moikin and his disciples showed the magnitude of muscle tension important significance, as maximum arbitrary force (MAF) percentage of given muscle or muscle group. Numerous professions of physical labor workers physiological assessment allowed to establish that the number of movements is determinant for dynamic work and retained effort total time — for static work. In accordance with Yu.V. Moikin basic theoretical provisions there was scientifically substantiated and developed recreational activities complex for employees of various types of economic activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Yushkova O.I. — collecting material, writing text; Kapustina A.V. — collecting material, writing text;Serikov V.V. — collecting material, writing text;Rubtsov M.Yu. — paper text edition;All the authors participated in the discussion and approval of the final version of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interests. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 07.11.2022 / Accepted: 11.11.2022 / Published: 25.11.2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физиология труда</kwd><kwd>локальные мышечные нагрузки</kwd><kwd>утомление</kwd><kwd>перенапряжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor physiology</kwd><kwd>local muscle loads</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>overstrain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мойкин Ю.В. Роль физиологии труда в оздоровлении условий труда на современных производствах. В кн.: Теоретические, исторические и этические проблемы медицины труда. (Актовые речи ведущих учёных НИИ Медицины труда РАМН). М.: МП «МАР»; 1994: 214–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moikin Yu.V. The role of labor physiology in improving working conditions in modern industries. 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