<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-10-650-656</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка рисков при воздействии эссенциальных и токсических элементов, содержащихся в пищевых продуктах для работников горно-обогатительного производства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of risks of essential and toxic elements exposure contained in foodstuff for workers of mining and processing industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тармаева</surname><given-names>Инна Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarmaeva</surname><given-names>Inna Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник, ученый секретарь ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии», д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>e-mail: tarmaeva@ion.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lead researcher, scientific secretary of Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, MD.</p><p>e-mail: tarmaeva@ion.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarmaeva@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-9575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браун</surname><given-names>О. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brown</surname><given-names>Odontsetseg</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд содействию развития здравоохранения Монголии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mongolian Health Promotion Fund</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>650</fpage><lpage>656</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тармаева И.Ю., Браун О..., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тармаева И.Ю., Браун О...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarmaeva I.Y., Brown O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3050">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3050</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Исходя из среднего потребления пищевых продуктов (ПП), а также данных о химическом составе ПП рассчитаны коэффициенты и индексы опасности, индивидуальный риск для мужчин, работающих на горно-обогатительном производстве «Эрдэнэт» Монголия.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить риски для здоровья работников горно-обогатительного производства Монголии при воздействии эссенциальных Cu, Mo, Se и токсичных элементов As, Cd, Pb, Hg.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Содержание эссенциальных и токсичных элементов в пищевых рационах рассчитывалось по данным многоэлементного анализа образцов местных пищевых продуктов, проведённого методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой. Было исследовано 30 проб в продуктах питания на содержание элементов: эссенциальных Cu, Mo, Se и токсичных As, Cd, Pb, Hg. Расчёт канцерогенного и неканцерогенного риска проводился в соответствии с Руководством Р 2.1.10.1920–04.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлен дисбаланс среднесуточного поступления эссенциальных элементов с рационами питания: потребление селена ниже рекомендованных норм физиологических потребностей на 80,23%, а поступление молибдена превышено на 40,97%. Основными источниками поступления молибдена являются хлеб и хлебобулочные изделия (73,9%), вырабатываемые из местного сырья.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Проведённое исследование имеет ряд существенных неопределённостей, связанных с идентификацией опасности отдельных токсикантов, неполными представлениями об уровнях потребления овощей и фруктов и содержания в них эссенциальных пищевых веществ и контаминантов, которые не вошли в исследование химического состава.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рассчитанный показатель индекса неканцерогенной опасности токсичных элементов для здоровья работников составил 0,52, основную долю в который вносит мышьяк 0,3. Главный вклад в суммарный HQ приходится на поступление эссенциальных и токсичных элементов с пищей (96,86%), в то время как с питьевой водой поступает только 3,14%.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Тармаева И.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Браун О. — сбор и обработка данных, написание текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 17.03.2022 / Дата принятия к печати: 27.10.2022 / Дата публикации: 25.11.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Based on the average consumption of foodstuff, as well as data of the chemical composition of foodstuff, there are calculated the hazard coefficients and indices, individual risk for men working at the "Erdenet" mining and processing plant in Mongolia.</p><p>The study aims to assess the health risks of mining and processing workers in Mongolia when exposed to essential Cu, Mo, Se and toxic elements As, Cd, Pb, Hg.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The content of essential and toxic elements in food rations was calculated from the data of multi-element analysis of samples of local foodstuff, conducted by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. 30 samples of foodstuff were examined for the content of elements: essential Cu, Mo, Se and toxic As, Cd, Pb, Hg. The calculation of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk was carried out in accordance with the guidelines P 2.1.10.1920–04.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An imbalance of the average daily intake of essential elements with the diet in the body of workers has been established: selenium consumption is 80.23% lower than the recommended norms of physiological needs; while the consumption of molybdenum is exceeded by 40.97%. The main sources of molybdenum are bread and bakery products (73.9%) produced from local raw materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. Our study has a number of significant uncertainties related to the identification of the danger of individual toxicants, incomplete ideas about the levels of consumption of vegetables and fruits and their content of essential food substances and contaminants that were not included in the study of chemical composition.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The calculated index of the non-carcinogenic hazard of toxic elements for the health of employees was 0.52, where 0.3 is by arsenic. The main contribution to the total HQ is the intake of essential and toxic elements from food (96.86%), while only 3.14% comes from drinking water.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Tarmaeva I.Yu. — concept and design of research, text writing, editing;Brown O. — data collection and processing, text writing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 17.03.2022 / Accepted: 27.10.2022 / Published: 25.11.2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рацион питания</kwd><kwd>эссенциальные и токсичные элементы</kwd><kwd>пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd><kwd>Монголия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>essential and toxic elements</kwd><kwd>foodstuff</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>Mongolia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тутельян В.А., Жилинская Н.В., Саркисян В.А., Кочеткова А.А. Анализ нормативно-методической базы в сфере специализированной пищевой продукции в Российской Федерации. Вопросы питания. 2017; 86(6): 29-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tutel'jan V.A., Zhilinskaja N.V., Sarkisjan V.A., Kochetkova A.A. Analysis of regulatory and methodical base in the industry of food for special dietary uses in the Russian Federation. Voprosy pitanija. 2017; 86(6): 29–35 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Тутельян В.А., Никитюк Д.Б. О новых (2021) нормах физиологических потребностей в энергии и пищевых веществах для различных групп населения Российской Федерации. Вопросы питания. 2021; 90(4): 6-19. https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2021-90-4-6-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova A.Ju., Tutel'jan V.A., Nikitjuk D.B. On the new (2021) norms of physiological requirements in energy and nutrients of various groups of the population of the Russian Federation. Voprosy pitanija. 2021; 90(4): 6–19. https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2021-90-4-6-19 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Stackelberg K., Williams P.R.D. Evolving Science and Practice of Risk Assessment. Risk Analysis. 2021; 41(4): 571-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13647</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Stackelberg K., Williams P.R.D. Evolving Science and Practice of Risk Assessment. Risk Analysis. 2021; 41(4): 571–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13647</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World health statistics 2021: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World health statistics 2021: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погожева А.В., Батурин А.К. Правильное питание - фундамент здоровья и долголетия. Пищевая промышленность. 2017; 10: 58-61. https://elibrary.ru/znltfv</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogozheva A.V., Baturin A.K. Proper nutrition is the foundation of health and longevity. Pishhevaja promyshlennost'. 2017; 10: 58–61. https://elibrary.ru/znltfv (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Гурвич В.Б., Кузьмин С.В., Мишина А.Л., Ярушин С.В. Современные вопросы оценки и управления риском для здоровья. Гиг. и сан. 2017; 96(12): 1125-29. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-12-1125-1129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova A.Ju., Gurvich V.B., Kuz'min S.V., Mishina A.L., Jarushin S.V. Modern issues of the health risk assessment and management. Gigiena i sanitarija. 2017; 96(12): 1125–9. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-12-1125-1129 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bucher K., Tellechea D., Mylrea G. Trade of aquatic animals and aquatic animal products: the use of OIE international standards for devising sanitary measures. Rev Sci Tech. 2019; 38(2): 523-36. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.38.2.3002 PMID: 31866678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bucher K., Tellechea D., Mylrea G. Trade of aquatic animals and aquatic animal products: the use of OIE international standards for devising sanitary measures. Rev Sci Tech. 2019; 38(2): 523–536. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.38.2.3002 PMID: 31866678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В.М., Вржесинская О.А., Никитюк Д.Б., Тутельян В.А. Витаминная обеспеченность взрослого населения Российской Федерации: 1987-2017 гг. Вопросы питания. 2018; 87(4): 62-8. https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2018-10043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodencova V.M., Vrzhesinskaja O.A., Nikitjuk D.B., Tutel'jan V.A. Vitamin status of adult population of the Russian Federation: 1987–2017. Voprosy pitanija. 2018; 87(4): 62–8. https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2018-10043 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вильмс Е.А., Турчанинов Д.В., Юнацкая Т.А., Сохошко И.А. Оценка витаминной обеспеченности населения крупного административно-хозяйственного центра Западной Сибири. Гиг. и Сан. 2017; 96(3): 277-280. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-3-277-280</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vil'ms E.A., Turchaninov D.V., Junackaja T.A., Sohoshko I.A. Assessment of vitamin provision of the population of the large administrative and economic center of the Western Siberia. Gigiena i sanitarija. 2017; 96(3): 277–80. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-3-277-280 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шур П.З., Зайцева Н.В., Хотимченко С.А., Федоренко Е.В., Сычик С.И., Фокин В.А. и др. К вопросу установления допустимых суточных доз химических веществ в ПП по критериям риска здоровью. Гиг. и сан. 2019; 98(2): 189-95. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-2-189-195</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shur P.Z., Zajceva N.V., Hotimchenko S.A., Fedorenko E.V., Sychik S.I., Fokin V.A. et al. On the issue of establishing acceptable daily intake of chemical substancesin food products according to health risk criteria. Gigiena i sanitarija. 2019; 98(2): 189–95. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-2-189-195 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тармаева И.Ю., Браун О., Ефимова Н.В. Оценка алиментарно обусловленных рисков, связанных с особенностями питания городских мужчин Монголии. Гиг. и сан. 2018; 97(10): 951-56. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-10-951-956</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarmaeva I.Ju., Braun O., Efimova N.V. Evaluation of alimentary related risks associated with peculiarities of nutrition of urban men in Mongolia. Gigiena i sanitarija. 2018; 97(10): 951–6. https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-10-951-956 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batsaikhan B., Kwon J.S., Kim K.H., Lee Y.J., Lee J.H., Badarch M. et al. Hydrochemical evaluation of the influences of mining activities on river water chemistry in central northern Mongolia. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017; 24(2): 2019-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7895-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batsaikhan B., Kwon J.S., Kim K.H., Lee Y.J., Lee J.H., Badarch M. et al. Hydrochemical evaluation of the influences of mining activities on river water chemistry in central northern Mongolia. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017; 24(2): 2019–2034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7895-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rastmanesh F., Safaie S., Zarasvandi A.R., Edraki M. Heavy metal enrichment and ecological risk assessment of surface sediments in Khorramabad River, West Iran. Environ Monit Assess. 2018; 190(5): 273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6650-2 PMID: 29644464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rastmanesh F., Safaie S., Zarasvandi A.R., Edraki M. Heavy metal enrichment and ecological risk assessment of surface sediments in Khorramabad River, West Iran. Environ Monit Assess. 2018; 190(5): 273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6650-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xue S., Shi L., Wu C., Wu H., Qin Y., Pan W. et al. Cadmium, lead, and arsenic contamination in paddy soils of a mining area and their exposure effects on human HEPG2 and keratinocyte cell-lines. Environ Res. 2017; 156: 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xue S., Shi L., Wu C., Wu H., Qin Y., Pan W. et al. Cadmium, lead, and arsenic contamination in paddy soils of a mining area and their exposure effects on human HEPG2 and keratinocyte cell-lines. Environ Res. 2017; 156: 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guha N., Loomis D., Guyton K.Z., Grosse Y., El Ghissassi F., Bouvard V. et al.International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group. Carcinogenicity of welding, molybdenum trioxide, and indium tin oxide. Lancet Oncol. 2017; 18(5): 581-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30255-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guha N., Loomis D., Guyton K.Z., Grosse Y., El Ghissassi F., Bouvard V. et al. International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group. Carcinogenicity of welding, molybdenum trioxide, and indium tin oxide. Lancet Oncol. 2017; 18(5): 581–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30255-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehman K., Fatima F., Waheed I., Akash M.S.H. Prevalence of exposure of heavy metals and their impact on health consequences. J Cell Biochem. 2018; 119(1): 157-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.26234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehman K., Fatima F., Waheed I., Akash M.S.H. Prevalence of exposure of heavy metals and their impact on health consequences. J Cell Biochem. 2018; 119(1): 157–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.26234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багрянцева О.В., Хотимченко С.А. Токсичность неорганических и органических форм мышьяка. Вопросы питания. 2021. 90(6): 6-17. https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2021-90-6-6-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagrjanceva O.V., Hotimchenko S.A. Risks associated with the consumption of inorganic and organic arsenic. Voprosy pitaniya. 2021. 90(6): 6–17. https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2021-90-6-6-17 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medina-Pizzali M., Robles P., Mendoza M., Torres C. Ingesta de arsénico: el impacto en la alimentación y la salud humana [Arsenic Intake: Impact in Human Nutrition and Health]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2018; 35(1): 93-102. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2018.351.3604</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medina-Pizzali M., Robles P., Mendoza M., Torres C. Ingesta de arsénico: el impacto en la alimentación y la salud humana [Arsenic Intake: Impact in Human Nutrition and Health]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2018; 35(1): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2018.351.3604</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuivenhoven M., Mason K. Arsenic Toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022. PMID: 31082169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuivenhoven M., Mason K. Arsenic Toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022. PMID: 31082169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мовергоз С.В., Сетко Н.П., Булычева Е.В. Особенности элементного статуса рабочих нефтехимического предприятия при комплексном действии химического фактора производственной среды. Вестник Кыргызско-Российского славянского университета. 2018; 18(6): 192-6. https://elibrary.ru/uytzus</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Movergoz S.V., Setko N.P., Bulycheva E.V. Features of the elemental status of working petrochemicalcomplexes under the integrated action of the chemical factor of the production environment. Vestnik kyrgyzsko-rossijskogo slavjanskogo universiteta. 2018; 18 (6): 192–6. https://elibrary.ru/uytzus (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nigra A.E., Sanchez T.R., Nachman K.E., Harvey D., Chillrud S.N., Graziano J.H. et al. The effect of the Environmental Protection Agency maximum contaminant level on arsenic exposure in the USA from 2003 to 2014: an analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Lancet Public Health. 2017; 2(11): e513-e521. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30195-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nigra A.E., Sanchez T.R., Nachman K.E., Harvey D., Chillrud S.N., Graziano J.H. et al. The effect of the Environmental Protection Agency maximum contaminant level on arsenic exposure in the USA from 2003 to 2014: an analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Lancet Public Health. 2017; 2(11): e513–e521. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30195-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
