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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-9-616-626</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-3032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие информационно-технологических и коммуникационных стрессоров на здоровье работников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The information technology and communication stressors impact on workers’ health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-0385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры экономики и управления, Владивостокский государственный университет, кандидат экономических наук.</p><p>e-mail: elena_krasova@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Vladivostok State University, Candidate of Economics science.</p><p>e-mail: elena_krasova@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_krasova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Владивостокский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>616</fpage><lpage>626</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3032">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/3032</self-uri><abstract><p>Влияние информационно-компьютерных и коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) на здоровье людей — один из актуальных междисциплинарных вопросов современной науки и практики. Многочисленные исследования и наблюдения выявили негативное влияние ИКТ на здоровье работников, причём, только в России сегодня в группу риска попадает порядка 40–45 млн человек, занятых в различных сферах деятельности. Негативное влияние ИКТ проявляется через воздействие на организм человека информационно-технологических и коммуникационных стрессоров (ТИКС), однако, механизм данного воздействия требует большей ясности, а результаты уже проведенных исследований по этому вопросу — обобщения и оценки. Целью исследования является изучение воздействия ТИКС на здоровье работников на основе анализа и систематизации результатов современных исследований. В статье проведён обзор научной литературы, посвящённой так называемым «компьютерным» и «информационным» синдромам, возникающим в результате длительной работы с компьютером, информационных и коммуникационных перегрузок. Рассмотрены особенности воздействия ТИКС на различные компоненты здоровья работников. Выяснено, что основными источниками возникновения ТИКС являются непосредственное воздействие компьютера (излучение, шум и т. д.), напряжённые условия работы с информацией, деструктивный информационный контент, информационное засорение и вынужденные коммуникации, а результатом действия ТИКС выступает широкий спектр функциональных нарушений здоровья. Представлен механизм воздействия ТИКС, который обобщенно отражён цепочкой влияния: использование ИКТ → возникновение ТИКС → напряжение организма → стресс → функциональные нарушения здоровья → истощение → выгорание → заболевания. В качестве важнейших последствий воздействия информационно-коммуникационных стрессоров обозначено выгорание, которое сегодня распространяется на всё большее число профессиональных групп работников; проанализирована связь между ИКТ и наступлением выгорания. Практическая значимость исследования обусловлена необходимостью развития гигиены информатизированного и компьютеризированного труда из-за существенного возрастания рисков здоровью работающих с ИКТ людей.</p><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Данное исследование не требовало заключения этического комитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 19.09.2022 / Дата принятия к печати: 04.10.2022 / Дата публикации: 23.10.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The information, computer and communication technologies (ICT) impact on workers’ health is one of the actual interdisciplinary issues of modern science and practice. Numerous studies and observations have revealed negative impact of ICT on workers’ health. Just in Russia today about 40–45 million people employed in various fields of activity are at the ICT-risk group. The ICT negative impact on human body is manifested through the information technology and communication stressors (TICS). However, this impact’s mechanism requires to be clearer, and scientific results that have been already obtained on this issue should be summarized and evaluated now. The purpose of this research is to study the TICS impact on workers’ health by means of analyzing and systematizing modern researches’ results. The article reviews the scientific literature dealing with a «computer syndrome» and «information fatigue syndrome» which follow prolonged work with a computer, information and communication overloads. The article considers features of the TICS impact on various components of workers’ health. We have found that main sources of the TICS occurrence include direct computer effects (radiation, noise, etc.), stressful conditions of work with information, destructive information content, information pollution and compelled communications. The TICS results include a wide range of functional health disorders and diseases. The article contains analysis of the TICS impact’s mechanism, which can be generally represented by an influence chain: the ICT use → the TICS occurrence → body tension → stress → functional health disorders → exhaustion → burnout → diseases. The research indicates burnout as the most important consequence of the information and communication risks impact, and as widely spreading today to various professional groups of workers. Relationship between the ICT and the burnout is also analyzed. The research’s practical significance is stipulated by a necessity to develop the hygiene of informatized and computerized labor due to increasing in health risks for citizens working with the ICT.</p><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study didn’t require the Ethics Committee resolution.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The author declares no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 19.09.2022 / Accepted: 04.10.2022 / Published: 23.10.2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье работников</kwd><kwd>информационно-технологические стрессоры</kwd><kwd>коммуникационные стрессоры</kwd><kwd>профессиональный стресс</kwd><kwd>информационно-компьютерные и коммуникационные технологии</kwd><kwd>компьютерный синдром</kwd><kwd>информационный синдром</kwd><kwd>выгорание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>workers' health</kwd><kwd>information technology stressors</kwd><kwd>communication stressors</kwd><kwd>occupational stress</kwd><kwd>computer and communication technologies</kwd><kwd>computer syndrome</kwd><kwd>information fatigue syndrome</kwd><kwd>burnout</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castells M. 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