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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-6-388-396</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы совершенствования подходов к контролю электромагнитных полей радиочастотного диапазона при внедрении технологий беспроводной связи пятого поколения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prospects for radiofrequency electromagnetic fields control approaches improvement under 5G wireless communication technologies introduction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-4327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перов</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perov</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. лабораторией электромагнитных полей, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова», д-р биол. наук.</p><p>e-mail: perov@irioh.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of electromagnetic field laboratory, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.).</p><p>e-mail: perov@irioh.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perov@irioh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-4950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-777X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsova</surname><given-names>Nina B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>388</fpage><lpage>396</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В., Рубцова Н.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В., Рубцова Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perov S.Y., Belaya O.V., Rubtsova N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2980">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2980</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение сетей сотовой связи пятого поколения влечёт за собой увеличение разнообразия сценариев использования электромагнитной энергии в различных отраслях экономики и изменение условий воздействия электромагнитных полей радиочастотного диапазона на человека, в том числе расширение контингента лиц, подвергающихся производственному и внепроизводственному воздействию. Отличительной особенностью ЭМП, создаваемых базовыми станциями, является их сложная частотно-временная и пространственная динамика при наличии постоянных управляющих сигналов, что должно учитываться в современных методах контроля ЭМП.</p><p>Применительно к уровням ЭМП, создаваемыми базовыми станциями сотовой связи, в международной практике рассматриваются подходы к оценке максимальных уровней воздействия: теоретических и фактических. Теоретические максимальные уровни ЭМП характеризуют режим эксплуатации базовой станции при наибольшей загрузке сети, наибольшего трафика передачи данных и полного использования частотно-временного ресурса радиоканала при максимальной разрешённой мощности передачи. Определение фактических максимальных уровней ЭМП является альтернативным принципом оценки базовых станций и основано на определении практически достижимых максимальных условий экспозиции с учётом стохастического характера сигнала базовой станции.</p><p>С развитием адаптивных антенных технологий в сетях сотовой связи поколения 5G в международной практике гигиенической оценки и контроля ЭМП, создаваемых базовыми станциями, приоритетными становятся подходы статистической оценки фактических максимальных уровней воздействия, принципы которых заложены в международных документах. Для отечественной практики такой подход, направленный на оценку реальных условий экспозиции, является принципиально новым и для реализации потребует не только методологического обновления регуляторной базы, но и проведения комплексных исследований совместно с операторами сетей сотовой связи, в том числе по апробации подходов к экстраполяции результатов селективных измерений.</p><sec><title>Этика</title><p>Этика. Данное исследование не требовало заключения этического комитет.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Перов С.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Белая О.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста;Рубцова Н.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 25.04.2022 / Дата принятия к печати: 21.06.2022 / Дата публикации: 15.07.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>5G mobile communication system networks improvement leads to scenarios for the use of electromagnetic energy in various sectors of the economy variety increase and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) person’ exposure with expansion of the exposed by occupational and non-occupational exposure contingent including. Base station EMF distinctive feature is its complex frequency-time and spatial dynamics with constant control signals that should be taken into account in modern EMF control methods.</p><p>International practice in case of cellular base stations EMF assessment uses maximal values determination: theoretical and actual levels. EMF theoretical maximal values characterize base station operation mode under highest network load, highest data traffic and time-frequency radio channel resource full usage at the maximum permitted transmission power. Actual maximum EMF levels determination approach is base stations EMF evaluation alternative principle and is based on practically achievable maximum EMF emission, stochastic nature of base station signals with taking into account.</p><p>The approaches to statistical assessment of actual maximum exposure levels are becoming a priority for international practice of base station EMF assessment and control due to adaptive antenna technologies in 5G cellular networks development.</p><p>This approach to realistic EMF exposure assessment is fundamentally new for Russian practice and will require methodological updating of regulatory framework as well as comprehensive researches with network operators, including approaches to selective measurement results extrapolation for implementation.</p><sec><title>Ethics</title><p>Ethics. The study did not require the ethics committee conclusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Perov S.Yu. — research concept and design, editing;Belaya O.V. — research concept and design, data collection and analysis, text writing;Rubtsova N.B. — research concept and design, editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The author declares no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 25.04.2022 / Accepted: 21.06.2022 / Published: 15.07.2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное поле</kwd><kwd>базовая станция</kwd><kwd>стандарт 5G/IMT-2020</kwd><kwd>селективные измерения</kwd><kwd>гигиеническая оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic field</kwd><kwd>base station</kwd><kwd>5G/IMT-2020</kwd><kwd>selective measurements</kwd><kwd>hygienic assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Минкомсвязи России от 27.12.2019 № 923 «Об утверждении Концепции создания и развития сетей 5G/IMT-2020 в Российской Федерации». 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