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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-5-311-321</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние здоровья, как фактор, влияющий на трудовую деятельность работающих лиц пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state of health as a factor affecting the work activity of working elderly people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-284X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анищенко</surname><given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anishchenko</surname><given-names>Elena B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры гигиены ФГБОУ «ВО ТГМУ» Минздрава России, канд. мед. наук, доцент.</p><p>e-mail: e-b-1979@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Hygiene Department of Pacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Cand. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: e-b-1979@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-b-1979@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транковская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankovskaya</surname><given-names>Lidiya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-4900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важенина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazhenina</surname><given-names>Antonina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-4655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>311</fpage><lpage>321</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анищенко Е.Б., Транковская Л.В., Важенина А.А., Тарасенко Г.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анищенко Е.Б., Транковская Л.В., Важенина А.А., Тарасенко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anishchenko E.B., Trankovskaya L.V., Vazhenina A.A., Tarasenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2972">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2972</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в мировом сообществе наблюдается увеличение числа жителей, относящихся к категории пожилых. Отмечено прогрессивное старение работающего населения наряду с имеющимися неблагоприятными демографическими тенденциями и рядом социально-экономических изменений. Так, во многих странах был предпринят толчок к увеличению уровня занятости среди лиц «третьего возраста». Кроме того, многие государства повысили официальный пенсионный возраст, как для мужчин, так и для женщин. Однако экономические меры, прежде всего повышение официального пенсионного возраста, будут успешными только в том случае, если работники могут продуктивно осуществлять трудовые функции и сохранять своё физическое и психическое здоровье на этапе до выхода на пенсию.</p><p>В аналитическом обзоре представлен анализ современной зарубежной и отечественной литературы, посвящённой изучению степени влияния показателей здоровья на трудовую деятельность работающих лиц пожилого возраста. Отдельные исследования трудоспособности пожилых работников в разных странах позволили выявить основные факторы, влияющие на работоспособность пожилого человека. При этом у лиц пожилого возраста наблюдается рост острых и(или) хронических заболеваний, что неблагоприятным образом сказывается на уровне их работоспособности. Тогда, как физическая и социальная активность в значительной мере способствует снижению уровня заболеваемости лиц «третьего возраста».</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Анищенко Е.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Транковская Л.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Важенина А.А. — написание текста;Тарасенко Г.А. — сбор и обработка данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 28.05.2022 / Дата принятия к печати: 14.04.2022 / Дата публикации: 25.06.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is an increase in the number of elderly residents in the world community. The researchers note the progressive aging of the working population long with the existing unfavorable demographic trends and a number of socio-economic changes. Thus, many countries have made a push to increase the level of employment among people of the "third age". In addition, many states have raised the official retirement age for both men and women. However, economic measures, primarily raising the official retirement age, will be successful only if employees are able to perform labor functions productively and maintain their physical and mental health at the stage before retirement. The analytical review presents an analysis of modern foreign and domestic literature, where scientists publish works devoted to the study of the degree of influence of health indicators on the labor activity of working elderly people. Scientists have identified the main factors affecting the performance of an elderly person with the help of studies conducted in different countries. At the same time, the elderly have an increase in acute and(or) chronic diseases, which adversely affects their level of performance. Whereas physical and social activity significantly contributes to reducing the incidence of persons of the "third age".</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Anishchenko E.B. — сoncept and design of the study, data collection and processing, text writing, editing;Trankovskaya L.V. — сoncept and design of the study, editing;Vazhenina A.A. — text writing;Tarasenko G.A. — data collection and processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 28.05.2022 / Accepted: 14.04.2022 / Published: 25.06.2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>лица пожилого возраста</kwd><kwd>«третий возраст»</kwd><kwd>производительность труда</kwd><kwd>работоспособность</kwd><kwd>профессиональная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>гигиена труда</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>elderly persons</kwd><kwd>"third age"</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>working capacity</kwd><kwd>occupational morbidity</kwd><kwd>occupational hygiene</kwd><kwd>overview</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирный доклад о старении и здоровье. Под рук. 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