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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-4-259-265</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2949</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы диагностики влияния на качество жизни поясничных болевых синдромов у работников вредных производств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic methods of the impact on the life’s quality of lumbar pain syndromes in workers of harmful industries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-2595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>Ahat B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-8220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салаватова</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salavatova</surname><given-names>Liliiana Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-1358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрахманова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrakhmanova</surname><given-names>Elena R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-8862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масягутова</surname><given-names>Ляйля Марселевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyagutova</surname><given-names>Lyaylya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом медицины труда ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», д-р мед. наук.</p><p>e-mail: kdl.ufa@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher, the Head of the Department of Occupational Health, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Dr. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: kdl.ufa@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kdl.ufa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8340-4873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алакаева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alakaeva</surname><given-names>Raisa A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-5590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдулвалеева</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdulvaleeva</surname><given-names>Elvira F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-0085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khafizova</surname><given-names>Alsu S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology Ufa; Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакиров А.Б., Салаватова Л.Х., Абдрахманова Е.Р., Масягутова Л.М., Алакаева Р.А., Габдулвалеева Э.Ф., Хафизова А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакиров А.Б., Салаватова Л.Х., Абдрахманова Е.Р., Масягутова Л.М., Алакаева Р.А., Габдулвалеева Э.Ф., Хафизова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakirov A.B., Salavatova L.K., Abdrakhmanova E.R., Masyagutova L.M., Alakaeva R.A., Gabdulvaleeva E.F., Khafizova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2949">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2949</self-uri><abstract><p>Профессиональные заболевания, связанные с болевым синдромом в нижней части являются одним из частых причин нарушений физического и психологического здоровья. Боль в нижней части спины (БНЧС) влияют также на производительность труда и социальную сферу жизни, и становится все более важным фактором роста затрат на медицинское обслуживание.</p><p>Цель исследования — комплексное изучение влияния хронического БНЧС на качество жизни у работающих в неблагоприятных условиях работников металлургического производства.</p><p>Проведена гигиеническая оценка условий труда по данным карт специальной оценки условий труда, анкетирование (опросник нарушений жизнедеятельности при болях в пояснице Освестровского, опросник боли Мак-Гилла) и клиническое обследование у 132 работников различных производств металлургического предприятия. Все обследованные мужского пола. Проанализированы результаты дополнительных инструментальных методов обследования: рентгенография поясничного отдела позвоночника и электронейромиография нервов нижних конечностей. </p><p>Условия труда работников ведущих профессий металлургического производства характеризуются комбинированным и сочетанным воздействием вредных производственных факторов, интегральная оценка которых соответствует классу 3.2. Тяжесть трудового процесса у работников изученных профессий находилась в пределах классов 2.0.–3.1.</p><p>По анкетированию опросником Мак-Гилла установлены статистически значимые различия в основных профессиональных группах: наибольшие показатели по опроснику боли были в группе работников волочильщиков-проволоки (индекс — 7,5±4,9; ранг — 14,6±10,2) и водителей внутризаводских автотранспортных средств (индекс — 6,9±4,4; ранг — 15,1±11,3). После проведённого лечения определялась положительная динамика: снижение значений ранговых показателей по аффективной и эвалюативной шкалам (р&lt;0,05). При использовании опросника Освестровского были выявлены статистически значимые различия между всеми изучаемыми группами (F=2,55, p=0,041). На рентгенограммах поясничного отдела позвоночника наблюдались дегенеративно-дистрофические изменения позвоночника. По результатам электронейромиографического исследования выявлены признаки дисфункции проведения на уровне сегментов L5-S1-2 пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника.</p><p>В результате проведённого исследования выявлена взаимосвязь между ранним выявлением нарушений опорно-двигательного аппарата с особенностями трудового процесса и ухудшением качества жизни работающих в производстве метизов. Для проведения оценки интенсивности БНЧС у работников, занятых во вредных условиях труда возможно использование опросников боли Мак-Гилла и Освестровского. Выявление болевого синдрома и ранняя реабилитация у лиц с профессиональными заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата способствует продлению работоспособного возраста и улучшению качества жизни у лиц с физическими перегрузками на рабочем месте.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Бакиров А.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Салаватова Л.Х. — написание текста;Абдрахманова Е.Р. — написание текста;Масягутова Л.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Алакаева Р.А. — подбор и перевод литературы;Габдулвалеева Э.Ф. — подбор и перевод литературы;Хафизова А.С. — подбор и перевод литературы;Все авторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Дата поступления</title><p>Дата поступления: 19.01.2022 / Дата принятия к печати: 19.04.2022 / Дата публикации: 25.05.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Occupational diseases associated with pain syndrome in the lower part are one of the most common causes of physical and psychological health disorders. Lower back pain (LBP) also affects labor productivity and the social sphere of life and is becoming an increasingly important factor in the growth of medical care costs.</p><p>The study aims to research a comprehensive study of the impact of chronic LBP on the quality of life of workers in unfavorable conditions of metallurgical production.</p><p>Experts have carried out a hygienic assessment of working conditions according to the data of the special assessment of working conditions cards, a questionnaire (a questionnaire of disorders of vital activity in Oswestrovsky's lower back pain, a questionnaire of McGill's pain) and a clinical examination of 132 employees (men) of various industries of the metallurgical enterprise. We analyzed the results of additional instrumental examination methods: radiography of the lumbar spine and electroneuromyography of the nerves of the lower extremities.</p><p>Under the working conditions of workers of the leading professions of metallurgical production, combined and combined effects of harmful production factors are characteristic, the integral assessment of which corresponds to сlass 3.2. The severity of the labor process among employees of the studied professions was within classes 2.0.–3.1. According to the McGill questionnaire experts have found statistically significant differences in the main occupational groups: the highest pain indicators were in the group of wire-drawing workers (index — 7.5±4.9; rank — 14.6±10.2) and drivers of intra-factory vehicles (index — 6.9±4.4; rank — 15.1±11.3). After the treatment there were positive dynamics in the values of rank indicators on the affective and evaluative scales (p&lt;0.05). Researchers have identified statistically significant differences between all the studied groups (F=2.55, p=0.041), when using the Oswestrovsky questionnaire. There were degenerative-dystrophic changes of the spine on radiographs of the lumbar spine. According to the results of an electroneuromyographic study, the authors revealed signs of dysfunction at the level of segments L5-S1-2 of the lumbosacral spine.</p><p>As a result of the study, we have revealed the relationship between the early detection of disorders of the musculoskeletal system with the peculiarities of the labor process and the deterioration of the quality of worker’s life in the production of hardware. To assess the intensity of LBP in workers engaged in harmful working conditions, it is possible to use the McGill and Oswestrovsky pain questionnaires. The detection of pain syndrome and early rehabilitation in people with occupational diseases of the musculoskeletal system contributes to prolonging the working age and improving the quality of life in people with physical overload in the workplace.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Bakirov A.B. — the concept and design of the studySalavatova L.H. — writing the textAbdrakhmanova E.R. — writing the textMasyagutova L.M. — the concept and design of the studyAlakaeva R.A. — selection and translation of literatureGabdulvaleeva E.F. — selection and translation of literatureKhafizova A.S. — selection and translation of literatureAll authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: 19.01.2022 / Accepted: 19.04.2022 / Published: 25.05.2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>металлургическое производство</kwd><kwd>боль нижней части спины</kwd><kwd>опросник боли Мак-Гилла</kwd><kwd>опросник Освестровского</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metallurgical production</kwd><kwd>lower back pain</kwd><kwd>McGill pain questionnaire</kwd><kwd>Oswestrovsky questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов А.Н., Безрукова Г.А., Новикова Т.А. Тяжесть трудового процесса как детерминанта профессионального риска здоровью работников сельского хозяйства. Мед. труда и пром. экол. 2017; 9: 59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov A.N., Bezrukova G.A., Novikova T.A. 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