zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-4-238-246zurniimtpe-2946Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWОсобенности исследования профессионального утомления в физиологии трудаFeatures of studying occupational fatigue in labor physiologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-1155НовожиловаАнастасия АлександровнаNovozhilovaAnastasiya A.

Мл. науч. сотр. ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова».

e-mail: ppe-lab@irioh.ru

Junior research scientist at the Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health.

e-mail: ppe-lab@irioh.ru

ppe-lab@irioh.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-2505ГерегейА. М.GeregeiAndrei M.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-5754МеркуловаА. Г.MerkulovaAnastasiya G.noemail@neicon.ruФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»РоссияIzmerov Research Institute of Occupational HealthRussian FederationФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияIzmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian Federation202227052022624238246Copyright © Новожилова А.А., Герегей А.М., Меркулова А.Г., 20222022Новожилова А.А., Герегей А.М., Меркулова А.Г.Novozhilova A.A., Geregei A.M., Merkulova A.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2946

Развитие профессионального утомления является одной из основных причин увеличения риска аварийности и травматизма на рабочих местах. Состояние утомления негативно влияет на здоровье работников и качество их профессиональной деятельности. Проблема исследования профессионального утомления обусловлена различными подходами к определению данного понятия и выбору методов оценки.

Цель исследования — анализ особенностей исследования профессионального утомления в физиологии труда.

С целью анализа основных подходов к исследованию профессионального утомления проанализированы отечественные и зарубежные литературные источники, описывающие как ранние, так и современные работы по данной тематике. 

Сложность оценки профессионального утомления определяет необходимость комплексного подхода к подбору методов из области физиологии, психофизиологии и психологии, комбинации объективных и субъективных методов. Важно учитывать ограничения данных методов, которые могут быть связаны со спорной интерпретацией данных, особенностями производственной среды, требованиями профессии и безопасности труда, поэтому вопрос выбора универсальных методов остаётся актуальным и требует дальнейшей проработки.

Участие авторов

Участие авторов:Новожилова А.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Герегей А.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Меркулова А.Г. — написание текста, редактирование.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Дата поступления

Дата поступления: 16.12.2021 / Дата принятия к печати: 25.01.2022 / Дата публикации: 25.05.2022

The development of occupational fatigue is one of the main reasons for the increased risk of accidents and injuries in the workplace. The state of fatigue negatively affects the health of employees and the quality of their professional activities. As for the problem of studying professional fatigue, there are different approaches to the definition of this concept and the choice of assessment methods.

The study aims to analyze the features of the study of occupational fatigue in the labor physiology.

In order to analyzed the main approaches of professional fatigue, we have studied domestic and foreign literary sources describing both early and modern works on this topic. The complexity of assessing professional fatigue determines the need for an integrated approach to the selection of methods from the field of physiology, psychophysiology and psychology, a combination of objective and subjective methods. It is important to take into account the limitations of these methods, which may associate with a controversial interpretation of the data, the peculiarities of the production environment, the requirements of the profession and occupational safety, so the question of choosing universal methods remains relevant and requires further study.

Contribution

Contribution:Novozhilova A.A. — research concept and design, data collection and processing, writing the text, editing;Geregei A.M. — research concept and design, writing the text, editing;Merkulova A.G. — writing the text, editing.

Funding

Funding. The study had no funding.

Conflict of interests

Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.

Received

Received: 16.12.2021 / Accepted: 25.01.2022 / Published: 25.05.2022

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.